共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
2.
民众新闻观念的实质及其可能影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新兴媒介环境创造了新的传播主体结构,民众新闻传播普遍化是最典型的表现之一.与民众新闻相应的民众新闻观念,在直接性上就是从“个体出发”的新闻观念,它以“我知、我愿、我需、我趣”为新闻生产与传播的核心理念.民众新闻观念冲破了现代新闻主义对新闻的定义方式,动摇了现代化的新闻生产传播观念与方式,打破了专业新闻报道的客观理念与方法,冲击了现代新闻的公共利益观念,并且改变了现代职业新闻的新闻自由观念. 相似文献
3.
作为实践观念的新闻观念，是指用来直接指导新闻实践活动，特别是新闻生产传播活动的“新闻”观念。在认定“新闻是对新闻事实的反映和呈现”这一唯物主义新闻观基础上，当代中国新闻实践观念特别强调的是“正面新闻（正面报道、正面宣传）”观念。与此同时，当代中国新闻实践观念始终重视“监督新闻”观念。当代中国新闻实践形成了正面新闻为主与舆论监督相统一的总体新闻实践观念，并构建起了表征这一总体实践观念的新闻概念体系。这样的新闻观念体系，成为构建当代中国新闻学自主知识体系的重要基础。 相似文献
4.
事实观念是新闻观念体系中的基础观念,关系到对新闻本体、新闻本源、新闻属性、新闻真实、新闻价值、新闻规律等新闻领域主要问题的实质看法,对新闻实践具有根基性的作用和影响。数字技术、智能技术尽管在一定程度上改变了新闻事实呈现的具体形态,但并没有改变人们对事实地位、属性、功能作用的看法。当代中国新闻（包括新闻实践与新闻研究）拥有自己比较稳定的事实观念：在本体论上,认定事实是新闻的本体（本原）、本源;在认识论上,认为事实是可认识的,表征事实的新闻是能够正确反映呈现事实真实面目的,事实是检验新闻真实性的终极标准。而最具当代中国新闻特色的事实观念是：新闻传播主体尤其是以党媒为主体的专业新闻媒体,应该在树立全面事实观的基础上,特别坚守正面事实观,努力实现全面事实观与正面事实观的统一事实观。或者说,正面事实优先、正面事实主导是当代中国新闻事实观的硬核。总而言之,当代中国新闻的事实观念,是辩证唯物主义的事实观,是价值取向鲜明的事实观,是当代中国新闻整体观念体系的基础观念,也在一定程度上奠定了当代中国自主新闻理论知识体系的基础。 相似文献
5.
6.
明晰主导性新闻观念、确立明确的"新闻主义"是时代的要求。本文认为,建立在"发展新闻主义"与"专业新闻主义"统一基础上的"发展新闻专业主义",是当代中国主导新闻观念的可能选择。在观念论视野中,发展新闻专业主义,就是以新闻专业主义观念实现新闻业自身健康发展、促进社会整体发展、促成新闻领域与其他社会领域良性互动发展的"新闻主义"。 相似文献
7.
新闻观念是历史性的观念,这与新闻实践和新闻业在不同社会历史阶段的变迁具有深刻关联,因而不同历史时期具有不同的主导新闻观念。本文所讨论的"新新闻"观念是相对传统职业新闻观念而言的新生新闻观念。"新新闻"观念承继了传统新闻观念的核心价值,也融入了移动互联网与社交媒体时代新闻实践中呈现出的新特征与新内涵。"新新闻"观念在本体论上依然将新闻视为一种特殊的事实信息,但不再把新闻实践看作是职业工作者和专业新闻媒体垄断的"特权",强调新闻是包括职业工作者与其他社会主体在内的多元主体协商、对话的产物,是一种文化协商机制与社会个体参与公共生活的方式,亦是个人与个人、个人与群体以及个人与国家之间展开交往、交流、对话的特殊中介。作为一种新生的实践观念,"新新闻"观念中的新闻为传统的公共服务理念增加了新的理解方式,为重构新闻业的社会角色和文化身份提供了有益的观念基础,也推动并体现了新时代新闻研究的范式转换进程。 相似文献
8.
人文关怀思潮与当代新闻观念变迁 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
所谓新闻观念是人们关于新闻传播的看法、思想，是人们关于新闻传播行为、现象、新闻媒介及新闻作品等进行思维活动的结果。新闻观念是一个有着丰富内涵的集群概念，它包括媒体性质观、新闻价值观以及舆论观、受众观等。社会思潮对新闻观念变迁的影响是一个复杂的问题。笔认为，对当代社会思潮与新闻 相似文献
9.
在我国的传媒院校,活跃着一批杰出的青年学科带头人,他们的优秀思想和教育理念推动着传媒领域的发展。原渤海大学新闻与传播学院院长、现任《渤海大学学报》主编的林教授就是其中之一。林教授在这篇专访中以其幽默风趣的语言,恰当的比喻从高校教学的宏观角度阐述了新闻教育要建立"大新闻观念",在新闻教学中广泛涉猎,夯实基础,融入文史哲、经济、法律、管理等,培养又红又专的新闻人才。同时,林教授还就新闻专业教师的结构、资源的合理配置,以及新闻专业学生就业等诸多现实问题谈了自己独到的见解,发人深省。 相似文献
10.
新闻观念源于新闻实践,指导新闻实践,是中国特色新闻学研究中的重要理论命题。当代中国新闻观念的基本指导思想是马克思主义新闻观,重点要关注“何为真的新闻”“何为好的新闻”两个核心问题,在研究中把握好自主性、实践性、开放性,构建出基于中国新闻实践,不同于西方新闻理论,又可以与各种新闻观念对话的中国特色新闻观念理论。本文提出,真实与积极是当代中国新闻观念的核心要义,理解这一核心要义,重点要理解整体真实、积极效果、技术伦理、人文精神四个难点问题。 相似文献
11.
随着web2．0时代的到来,公民新闻逐渐兴起,它使新闻采集和发布的权利从专业媒体流向普通大众,并促使各国兴起了建设公民新闻网站的潮流。本文以公民新闻网的运营为切入点,分析了公民新闻事业的生存现状及其存在的问题,并对公民新闻的未来做出了展望。 相似文献
12.
Facebook is challenging professional journalism. These challenges were evident in three incidents from 2016: the allegation that Facebook privileged progressive-leaning news on its trending feature; Facebook’s removal of the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Napalm Girl” photo from the pages of prominent users; and the proliferation of “fake news” during the US presidential election. Using theoretical concepts from the field of boundary work, this paper examines how The Guardian, The New York Times, Columbia Journalism Review and Poynter editorialized Facebook’s role in these three incidents to discursively construct the boundary between the value of professional journalism to democracy and Facebook’s ascendant role in facilitating essential democratic functions. Findings reveal that these publications attempted to define Facebook as a news organization (i.e., include it within the boundaries of journalism) so that they could then criticize the company for not following duties traditionally incumbent upon news organizations (i.e., place it outside the boundaries of journalism). This paper advances scholarship that focuses on both inward and outward conceptions of boundary work, further explores the complex challenge of defining who a journalist is in the face of rapidly changing technological norms, and advances scholarship in the field of media ethics that positions ethical analysis at the institutional level. 相似文献
13.
在当代中国新闻学研究的学科层面,实际存在着多种名称或概念(有些准确,有些模糊),诸如新闻学、党报理论、中国特色社会主义新闻学、马克思主义新闻观(新闻学)等,它们之间互相联系,但又互有区别。最基本的关系是:党报理论是中国特色新闻学的核心内容,马克思主义新闻观是中国特色新闻学的理论立场和基本方法。因而,中国特色社会主义新闻学,就是以中国新闻现象、新闻活动特别是以"党媒"新闻宣传活动、新闻舆论活动为主要研究对象,以马克思主义为基本立场、观点和方法,以党报(党媒)理论为核心内容的新闻学。其中的"中国特色"是当代中国新闻学的特征描述,"社会主义"则是当代中国新闻学性质定位。中国特色社会主义新闻学与新闻学在研究对象、研究目的、研究的价值取向上虽有相同之处,但重点有所不同。 相似文献
14.
美国哥伦比亚大学新闻研究生院“卓越新闻研究项目组”在“美国新闻媒体现状”2006年度报告中分析了技术进步和商业成功背景下美国新闻业的困境与变数,提出了美国新闻业未来发展的六大趋势,指出:新闻业将朝着采编更透明、更专业,视野更宽阔的方向前进。新、旧媒体之间融合不可避免,但威胁甚小。 相似文献
15.
16.
美国新闻式电视批评在媒介组织体系中,扮演着联袂聚焦的权力角色。电视媒体因而视其为一种营销途径,水门事件以后,新闻式批评有意识地反抗这种角色,张扬专业主义批评精神。国内的新闻式批评,还没有发挥其应有的产业作用和文化影响,但仍然值得关注,这对于媒介研究本身及理解当下的文化现实,都是极有意义的。 相似文献
17.
Aljosha Karim Schapals 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(8):976-985
Much has been written about the alleged “crisis” of journalism, with narratives of cultural pessimism centred on the decline of legacy news media, and print media in particular. Whilst factually accurate in parts, such narratives offer an incomplete picture not just of how journalism is declining, but also evolving as it transitions in the digital age. This paper is funded by a major Australian Research Council-study of “Journalism beyond the crisis”, a project which seeks to evaluate the emerging assemblage of journalistic forms, practices, and uses in a transnationally comparative study across four different countries. The present study is a first step in investigating how journalists perceive their roles at a time in which the legitimacy of factual accounts of current events is increasingly put into question. To do so, it draws on in-depth interviews with senior journalists based in London and Sydney, providing topical insights into how these practitioners understand their role in an era of “fake news”. The findings indicate that journalists are particularly concerned about a decrease of public trust in the media, and urge colleagues to adapt more rigorous fact-checking techniques – particularly at times when the role of journalism as a “watchdog” over society appears to be most crucial. 相似文献
18.
Kathrin Schmieder 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(4):580-596
The participation of amateurs in the production of news has been widely noted as a growing phenomenon. Recent research demonstrates that amateur photographs are understood as raw, additional or potential elements of news content making and are subject to a translation process. In this paper, I introduce the concept of the visual quote to show how news media workers both accommodate and distance themselves from amateur content. In making the connection between amateur photographs and quotes, I aim to shift the understanding of amateur photographs away from the perception that they represent a new form of journalism. Instead I use the concept of the visual quote to identify how news media workers maintain their professional authority over amateur photographs in much the same way as quotes from bystanders are used in written journalism. The concept of the visual quote also acknowledges the role of the camera as a note-taking device in contemporary media use. I argue that the sourcing of amateur photographs is not explicitly disruptive; rather it blends with the existing processes of professional news media practice. It questions claims that the rise of the amateur would lead to fundamental changes in media and society. The research was conducted in 2010/2011 using interview evidence and observations collected at the Australian Leader Community Newspapers chain. Interviews were also conducted with representatives from a further 14 media institutions in Australia, Germany and the United Kingdom. In addition, secondary sources were used to provide further insights and suggest general tendencies in the field. 相似文献
19.
世界上的新闻是什么样 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
祝建华 :本文采用跨文化比较以及兼用定性和定量方法来研究新闻传播学中最基本的理论问题 ,实为近年来少见的力作。陈力丹 :现任《传播学研究》杂志 (CommunicationResearch)两主编之一的休梅克 ,几年前访问过我国。她领导的研究小组最近对世界不同地区的 1 0个代表性国家 (包括中国 )的媒体进行了跨文化比较研究 ,从新闻理念入手 ,给人相当多的思考。本期发表的是她研究报告的一部分。 相似文献
20.
This introductory article to the combined special issue of Journalism Studies and Journalism Practice provides an overview of some of the key contemporary approaches to studying journalism and social order. It argues the need to step beyond a functionalist framework when considering the news media’s central role in shaping social connections, community and cohesion. To advance our understandings of social order, our paper suggests a greater emphasis of the significance of journalism’s relationship to the wider social sphere along with three other key considerations, including (1) a critical focus on the relationship between media, politics and social order, especially in defining and/or negotiating “anti-social” practices and social disintegration; (2) a more refined focus on the “imagined” and geographic boundaries of news audiences in digital spaces; and (3) the changing relationship to norms and conventions of journalism practice from trust and legitimacy to the role of journalists as arbiters and connectors across social spaces. 相似文献