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1.
绘画是儿童表达内心的工具之一,蕴含着丰富的情绪体验和潜意识。教师不但应该通过美术作品进入儿童的心理世界,而且应该将单向表达变成双向互动。在互动中教师还要引导儿童摆脱概念画的影响,更多地投入到现实生活中,从而提高他们的观察能力和情绪表达能力。  相似文献   

2.
学龄前儿童在社会互动中,必须学习文化情境下的情境表达规则,才能掌控在什么情景下表达什么情绪,以及如何表达和调节情绪才能满足双方的需求以维持正面的社会互动体系。学龄前儿童情绪调节策略的采用,有助于减少情绪冲突,促进情绪成长。只有教给幼儿正确调节情绪的方法,才能使幼儿的心理健康成长。经过调查,男孩女孩在情绪调节策略的运用上也表现出较大差异。  相似文献   

3.
情绪能够激发行为,从而使个体更好地适应环境。儿童情绪能力的获得是一个社会化的过程,主要通过父母在家庭中所表现出的情绪社会化行为来进行。本文将从家庭情绪表达、家庭情绪交流和父母对儿童情绪的反应三个方面论述家庭情绪互动对儿童情绪能力发展的影响。  相似文献   

4.
目前我国关于情绪表达规则认知的研究,还主要集中在语言表达能力已经有了一定发展的学龄儿童或成人,对3~6岁儿童情绪表达规则认知的研究还比较少。本研究借鉴国外研究范式,探讨在中国文化背景下年龄、性别、情境这三个因素对学前儿童情绪表达规则认知的影响。研究结果表明,年龄和情境对儿童情绪表达规则认知存在影响,但性别不是影响儿童情绪表达规则认知的因素。  相似文献   

5.
幼儿情绪能力是指个体察觉、理解自己与他人的情绪,并在此基础上进行适当表达、调节控制,以帮助自己应对挑战、达成目标以及有效参与社交互动的适应性情绪反应.情绪能力对儿童社会适应性发展、学业成就、社会能力发展均有重要的影响.教师作为儿童发展过程中的重要他人,在儿童情绪能力发展过程中扮演着关键角色.目前在教师培养儿童社会适应能力方面已经有大量的研究,但是对于教师如何影响儿童情绪能力发展的研究还较少.本文主要从教师对儿童情绪表达的回应、教师影响儿童情绪能力发展的因素以及促进儿童情绪能力发展的策略三个方面对相关研究进行述评.  相似文献   

6.
通过对237名儿童及其父母、老师的问卷调查,考察了父母情绪教导、情绪表达与儿童情绪调节能力和攻击行为的关系。结果表明:(1)父母情绪教导对儿童攻击行为起抑制作用,而父母的情绪觉察和情绪接受对儿童攻击行为影响不明显;(2)父母消极情绪表达对儿童攻击行为有正向预测作用,而父母积极情绪表达对儿童攻击行为的预测作用不显著;(3)儿童情绪调节能力在父母情绪表达、情绪教导与儿童攻击行为之间具有中介作用,即父母情绪表达、情绪教导通过儿童情绪调节能力对儿童攻击行为产生影响。  相似文献   

7.
分析一例自闭症谱系障碍儿童接受"地板时光"治疗的过程,观察治疗前后个案在社会互动、情绪表达以及亲子关系的改变,并以自闭症疗效评估量表、功能情绪发展量表、社会交往问卷等测评结果比较训练的成效。  相似文献   

8.
自闭症儿童的非言语沟通能力缺陷   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
非言语沟通能力是影响自闭症儿童心理正常发展的重要因素之一。本文通过共同注意能力缺陷、情绪表达与调节能力的缺陷以及要求、社会互动能力的缺陷三方面对国外自闭症儿童非言语沟通能力缺陷的发展研究进行综述。  相似文献   

9.
儿童对家庭的感受以及情绪的表达,除了语言之外,绘画活动是通往他们内心的重要工具。同时,家庭模式和结构的改变,影响着儿童对家庭的认知。隔代抚养家庭下的儿童,他们与亲子抚养家庭儿童在家庭关系、自我概念等等方面有何差异,引发很多学者关注。本研究在Burns和Kaufman的家庭动力绘画(K-F-D)理论的基础上,对亲子抚养家庭和隔代抚养家庭儿童的家庭动力绘画进行分析讨论,并从绘画表现的差异特征中了解和探知其家庭关系和家庭成员的互动情况。研究结果表明:1)亲子抚养家庭的互动较隔代抚养家庭较差,存在父母对儿童的潜在忽视;2)隔代抚养家庭的养大于育,儿童存在情绪困扰状况,对父母认同感较低;3)不论亲子抚养还是隔代抚养家庭,家庭的阅读气氛不佳。  相似文献   

10.
对情绪表达规则的认知是儿童期的重要发展任务.基于对儿童情绪表达规则认知领域的系统考察,发现一些研究结果存在较大争议,究其原因可能是研究者所用方法的不足所致.为此,应该以能否有效地创设导致儿童内外情绪差异的条件,以及能否对这种内外情绪差异进行有效的测量为标准,评定各研究方法的优劣,从而针对现有研究方法中的弊端进行有效的克服,进一步拓展儿童情绪表达规则认知领域的研究.  相似文献   

11.
12.
This study investigated linkages between aspects of emotional competence and preschoolers' social skills with peers. Whether parental emotion socialization practices contributed to the prediction of social skill once emotional competence was statistically controlled was also of interest. Eighty-one predominantly Caucasian preschoolers were videotaped as they participated in three same-sex triadic peer situations. Four peer variables were coded from the videotapes: social initiations, the frequency with which children were the targets of positive social bids, non-constructive anger-related reactions, and prosocial acts. The emotional competence measures included situation knowledge, children's explanations of emotions, positivity of emotional expression during peer play, and emotional intensity. Maternal anger directed at the child was the measure of emotion socialization. Results revealed that the emotional competence variables were meaningfully related to the peer variables and that, for non-constructive anger reactions, maternal reports of anger explained unique variance. Results are discussed in terms of how emotional competence and emotion socialization contribute to peer behavior and the importance of designing and implementing affective intervention programs for young children and their families.  相似文献   

13.
This article is an endorsement of Wong's proposal that risk and resilience models provide a framework for research and practice with regard to the social and emotional functioning of children with learning disabilities. Future research should include an examination of the impact of family functioning and parenting, and peer victimization. We need to be cognizant of findings in developmental psychopathology that single risk factors seldom have a massive impact on development; children who are at risk typically experience chronic multiple risks. Consequently, we cannot explain the social and emotional functioning of children with learning disabilities without understanding the reciprocal interaction between children and their environments.  相似文献   

14.
Research Findings: Fostering the social competence of at-risk preschoolers would be facilitated by knowing which of children's emotion skills are most salient to social outcomes. We examined the emotion skills and social competence of 44 children enrolled in a Head Start program. Emotion skills were examined in terms of children's emotional lability and emotion regulation, whereas social competence was measured in terms of three aspects of preschoolers' social relationships: social skills, student–teacher relationships, and peer likeability. Although emotion regulation emerged as an important predictor for social skills and positive relationships with teachers, emotional lability was a significant predictor of student–teacher conflict and peer likeability. In fact, emotional lability mediated the relation between student–teacher conflict and peer likeability. Practice or Policy: The findings are discussed in terms of the complex associations between children's emotion skills and early social relationships.  相似文献   

15.
消极情绪是反应个体主观紧张体验与不愉快投入的情绪维度,其作为情绪的一个重要部分,在个体的发展过程中起着重要的作用。儿童时期又是个体获得并发展消极情绪的理解和表达能力的重要时期,因此国内外学者十分关注对儿童的消极情绪进行研究。文章从国内外对消极情绪的研究中来了解儿童消极情绪的研究进展。  相似文献   

16.
观点采择作为儿童社会认知发展的核心因素,与儿童同伴交往、亲社会行为及道德发展有着密切联系。传统研究中缺乏对国内外儿童观点采择研究的整合综述,致使研究者只专注儿童观点采择某一方面如社会观点采择等的研究,研究范畴方面缺乏对新领域如不同社会背景新近的比较研究、与元语言等相互作用机制的研究,系统性强、应用性广的新型研究测量工具等需进一步探索。本文通过对儿童观点采择能力相关研究的研究内容、研究对象、研究方法进行梳理和评述,并对未来的儿童观点采择能力研究做出展望。  相似文献   

17.
Relations between children's peer play competence and other relevant competencies were investigated using two samples of urban Head Start children. Dimensions of peer play were examined concurrently with emotion regulation, autonomy, and language. Children exhibiting high levels of peer play interaction were found to demonstrate more competent emotional‐regulation, initiation, self‐determination, and receptive vocabulary skills. Assessments of positive engagement in play early in the year were associated with lower levels of aggressive, shy, and withdrawn adjustment problems at the end of the year. Children who successfully interacted with peers early in the year evidenced greater cognitive, social, and movement/coordination outcomes. Disruptive and disconnected peer play behaviors were associated with negative emotional and behavioral outcomes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 41: 323–336, 2004.  相似文献   

18.
异龄互动是在一段时间内,一个或多个幼儿与其他异龄幼儿之间的相互接触,它对幼儿的认知、情感和社会性发展具有重要的作用,因此,对异龄互动的研究就显得相当必要了。本文首先从认知学派、社会学习理论以及人类发展生态学等几个理论流派中为异龄同伴关系寻找到了存在的依据。其次,探讨了异龄同伴关系的影响因素,它包括:幼儿的外貌、年龄差异、熟悉程度、发展水平差异以及共同的爱好兴趣;幼儿不同的行为特点和交往目的;物质环境的创设、材料的特征以及教育者。最后,从家长和教师两个方面就怎样促进异龄互动的发生,发展稳定的异龄同伴关系给出了建议。  相似文献   

19.
要提高生命教育的实效性,首要问题是唤醒孩子的生命自觉。而培养孩子的生命意识与生命情感是唤醒孩子生命自觉的前提和基础。这需要从生命教育的内容和形式两方面精心设计与实施。系列而深入的生命教育内容能有效强化孩子的生命意识,具有实践活动与情感体验特征的教育形式能有效激发孩子的生命情感:从而实现促进孩子生命自觉的目的。  相似文献   

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