共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
为避免接触式疲劳检测方法给驾驶员带来干扰,解决单一信号源对于反映疲劳程度可靠性低的问题,实现对疲劳状态高精度、高速度的检测,提出一种基于正则极限学习机的驾驶员疲劳状态分类方法。该方法通过多普勒雷达模块采集驾驶员生理信号,包括呼吸信号和心跳信号,作为神经网络输入数据。通过多源信息结合的方式提高疲劳状态检测可靠性。设计正则极限学习机（RELM）模型对数据集进行训练。实验结果显示,基于RELM算法模型检测驾驶员疲劳状态的准确率达92%。RELM算法可实现对训练数据的快速计算和学习,同时通过特征变换消除个体差异,实现对驾驶员疲劳状态较高的检测率。 相似文献
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以某砌石重力坝为例,利用结构可靠度计算方法中的JC法和Monte-Carlo法进行可靠度分析,建立结构功能函数,利用MATLAB数学软件分别对JC法和Monte-Carlo法进行编程计算,得到砌石重力坝的失效概率与可靠度指标.运行结果表明运用MATLAB编程计算精度较高,运行速度较快. 相似文献
3.
汤保新 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(1):40-44
在满足极限状态函数高阶矩的条件下，基于多项式的数值逼近方法，可应用于拟合概率密度函数，通过数值积分计算极限状态函数的高阶矩。从工程实际角度说，算例表明，该近似方法在计算失效概率和可靠指标方面有一定实用价值。 相似文献
4.
LIU Guoojin ZHAO Jing-ying WANG Hai-tao YANG Chen-guang SUN Shun-li 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):481-484
In this paper, the reliability of contactor relay is studied. There are three main parts about reliability test and analysis. First, in order to analyze reliability level of contact relay, the failure ratio ranks are established as index base on the product level. Second, the reliability test method is put forward. The sample plan of reliability compliance test is gained from reliability sample theory. The failure criterion is ensured according to the failure modes of contactor relay. Third, after reliability test experiment, the analysis of failure physics is made and the failure reason is found. 相似文献
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吴波吴兵兵 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(4):322-329
地铁车站出入口通道暗挖施工具有很高的风险,为确保此类工程安全施工及量化评价施工可靠性,以南昌地铁3号线通道暗挖工程为依托,采用ABAQUS软件建立三维数值分析模型分别模拟上下台阶法施工和交叉中隔壁法施工。数值模拟结果表明,仅交叉中隔壁法能够满足安全施工和有效控制地层沉降的要求。针对交叉中隔壁法施工,采用有限元强度折减法计算得到无风险因素作用和风险因素最不利组合作用下的安全系数,由点估计法计算通道暗挖施工可靠度。研究结果表明:无风险因素作用时,通道暗挖施工失效概率仅为0.17%,当通道左上导洞开挖遭遇极端降雨天气时,失效概率达到99.7%。强降雨导致通道上覆土体强度降低,此时必须采取加固措施,否则通道施工安全和沉降控制将大概率无法满足要求。通道暗挖施工期间应高度重视监控量测工作,风险因素作用下通道围岩有显著的特征点位移变化,是一个渐进的过程,及时分析监测数据和采取相应技术手段,可避免施工安全风险的发生。 相似文献
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Finite element reliability analysis of slope stability 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The method of nonlinear finite element reliability analysis （FERA） of slope stability using the technique of slip surface stress analysis （SSA） is studied. The limit state function that can consider the direction of slip surface is given, and the formulations of FERA based on incremental tangent stiffness method and modified Aitken accelerating algorithm are developed. The limited step length iteration method （LSLIM） is adopted to calculate the reliability index. The nonlinear FERA code using the SSA technique is developed and the main flow chart is illustrated. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of this method. It is found that the accelerating convergence algorithm proposed in this study proves to be very efficient for it can reduce the iteration number greatly, and LSLIM is also efficient for it can assure the convergence of the iteration of the reliability index. 相似文献
7.
The over-load protective relay is widely used for motor protection. The reliability of the over-load protective relay directly affects the safe running of a motor. The reliability testing and reliability analysis of the over-load protective relay is an important way to improve the reliability of products. In this paper, the reliability test method of the over-load protective relay is studied, and the reliability tests of the typical products are carried out on a reliability tester developed by authors. In terms of the testing results, the reliability analysis is finished. The failure reasons are found and the measures are put forward to improve the reliability of the products. 相似文献
8.
As an important mooring arrangement in the na-val vessel, the lap link is used to join the tympanicring in lay day or for draught proofing,the capabilityof which is of vital importance to the safety of the ves-sel and personnel. However, existing lap link… 相似文献
9.
基于MATLAB的结构可靠度分析方法研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于结构可靠度分析方法—JC法、蒙特卡罗法和响应面法的基本原理,利用MATLAB软件对算例编制了相应计算程序,并对计算结果进行了比较.计算结果表明,利用MATLAB可以编制结构可靠度分析程序,计算结果较快,数据合理,并为复杂结构的可靠性分析提供参考. 相似文献
10.
Application of the Bayes＇ theory to the failure rate evaluation of electrical apparatus 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
JIN Shao-hua LU Jian-guo WAN Yan-ping SUN Shu-guang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):501-505
The Weibull distribution has been widely used in reliability fields. A mixed Weibull distribution represents a population that consists of several Weibull subpopulations. In this paper, a new approach which combines the least-squares method with Bayes＇ theorem, takes advantage of the parameter estimation for single Weibull distribution is developed to estimate the parameters of each subpopulation. The estimates given by this paper also satisfy the maximum likelihood equation. The estimates of the failure rate of the mixed Weibull population are given. An actual test data is computed by using the proposed method. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit test turns out that the proposed method yields more accurate result. 相似文献
11.
The performance of an aging structure is commonly evaluated under the framework of reliability analysis, where the uncertainties associated with the structural resistance and loads should be taken into account. In practical engineering, the probability distribution of resistance deterioration is often inaccessible due to the limits of available data, although the statistical parameters such as mean value and standard deviation can be obtained by fitting or empirical judgments. As a result, an error of structural reliability may be introduced when an arbitrary probabilistic distribution is assumed for the resistance deterioration. With this regard, in this paper, the amount of reliability error posed by different choices of deterioration distribution is investigated, and a novel approach is proposed to evaluate the averaged structural reliability under incomplete deterioration information, which does not rely on the probabilistic weight of the candidate deterioration models. The reliability for an illustrative structure is computed parametrically for varying probabilistic models of deterioration and different resistance conditions, through which the reliability associated with different deterioration models is compared, and the application of the proposed method is illustrated. 相似文献
12.
LIU Bao-you FANG You-tong WEI Jin-xiang WANG Yong-liang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):495-500
In general, every system is in one of the three states: normal, abnormal, or failure state. When the system is diagnosed as abnormal state, it needs predictive maintenance. If the system fails, an identical new one will replace it. The predictive main- tenance cannot make the system “as good as new”. Under these assumptions, the reliability index and the inspection-replacement policy of a system were studied. The explicit expression of the reliability index and the average income rate (i.e., the long-run average income per unit time) are derived by using probability analysis and vector Markov process method. The criterion of feasibility for the optimal inspection-replacement policy under the maximum average income rate is obtained. The numerical example shows the optimal inspection-replacement policy can raise the average income rate when the optimal inspec- tion-replacement policy is feasible. 相似文献
13.
陈升霞 《延边教育学院学报》2013,(4):72-73
阅读教学犹如浩瀚的海洋,可以挖掘出无限的写作教学内容。阅读教学是目前语文课堂教学的主流形式,教师对课文的教学就是一个阅读教学,学生对课文的学习就是一种精读的过程,注重以读促写,根据教材特点,精心选择读写结合点,给学生提供有效借鉴的对象和创造的依据,及时有效地进行模仿和创造性练笔,鼓励学生自由地表达,有个性地表达,为学生打开一扇写作的窗,让学生学会写作。 相似文献
14.
考虑突发失效和性能退化之间的相关性和竞争关系,研究了基于竞争失效分析的产品可靠性评估问题.将突发失效的发生率视为性能退化量的函数,并采用Weibull分布加以描述;利用Wiener过程描述性能退化过程,采用极大似然估计法估计模型参数;提出了一种基于竞争失效分析的可靠性评估模型.以一种GaAs激光器性能退化和失效数据为例,验证模型及其求解方法的有效性.结果表明：若仅考虑退化失效将使得评估结果偏向乐观,突发失效与退化失效的相关性对可靠性评估的准确性有很大影响. 相似文献
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研究目的：建立一种适用于理想膜结构可进行高精度褶皱形变模拟的稳定可靠的数值分析技术及方法。创新要点：根据薄壳理论,在向量式混合质点单元方法（VFPEM）薄膜计算理论的基础上,引入弯曲内力分析模型并与其进行组合,发展了一种能够描述膜材面外变形的新型非线性薄壳计算理论,同时给出了将其应用于褶皱形变模拟的关键求解技术。研究方法：1．针对薄壳计算模型中的弯曲内力,利用移动基础架构和逆向刚体运动的概念扣除刚体转动,在只含有节点独立转动自由度的单元变形坐标系下根据虚功原理和平衡条件进行计算;2．借助于薄壳非线性屈曲模拟方法,引入合理的初始扰动作为诱发理想平面膜材中形成褶皱的有效机制;3．采用拟动力显式数值积分技术求解质点运动方程,通过追踪质点平衡位置来获得稳态的褶皱构形。重要结论：采用本文模型和方法可以模拟薄膜结构在面内荷载作用下褶皱的分布模式、具体构形信息及应力状态,计算过程不存在收敛性困难,结果准确。 相似文献
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在零构件疲劳失效的分布规律的基础上,对多种零构件疲劳强度可靠性实验数据进行统计分析,充分利用疲劳S-N曲线的对数线性关系,通过引入静态机械性能参数断裂真应力和疲劳循环基数两个特征值点,较好地实现了零构件制造工艺性能参数与疲劳特性结合,获得一种零构件疲劳可靠性工程评价方法。本文还报告了在连杆、转向节、混凝土道路小样零构件的疲劳强度可靠性评估工作中的试验、统计、应用情况。本文方法具有简单、实用、易于推广的特点。 相似文献
18.
Michael B. Miller 《Structural equation modeling》2013,20(3):255-273
This article is a pedagogical piece on coefficient alpha (α) and its uses. The classical approach to test reliability is explained. Test‐retest, alternative‐forms, and internal‐consistency methods of approximating test reliability are described, equations are derived for each method, and α is shown to be a lower‐bound internal‐consistency approximation to test reliability. Emphasis is placed on the effects of violations of model assumptions on reliability estimation. The classical models are conceptualized as structural equation models and are displayed in path diagrams. Special emphasis is placed on the failure of α to meet certain basic criteria as an index of test homogeneity. 相似文献
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The lifeti me maintenance of a bridge can comprise amuch greater portion of the total lifeti me cost than theoriginal cost of construction because of deterioration.An opti mal maintenance programis the key to makingappropriate decisions to mini mize cost and maintain anappropriate level of safety.Life-cycle cost is a usefulconcept in reducing the overall cost and achieving anappropriate maintenance plan[1,2].It is difficult tomake a reliable esti mate of thelifeti me costs whenthefuture of the… 相似文献