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1.
《Higher Education in Europe》1980,5(3):20-23
The preparation of adequate educational material, significant parts of curricula etc. is one of the basic problems in the wider application and acceptance of educational technology. Advancement in this field is connected with numerous problems of varying natures ‐ e.g. the professional qualifications and academic competence of producers as well as technical and psychological considerations. These problems, mainly in the context of the preparation and production of television programmes for students at the Open University, are discussed in the following article, which is based on a paper by John Miller, Senior BBC Producer at the Open University. The paper was presented during the 4th International Conference on “Post Compulsory Education in the 1980's” held at the University of Lancaster, UK (29 August‐1 September 1978). 相似文献
2.
终身教育视野下组建开放大学联盟的战略选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
盛连喜 《现代远程教育研究》2011,(4):8-15
开放大学是构建我国终身教育体系的主体性力量,开放大学在终身教育中发挥作用的大小,是衡量开放大学办学成效的标准。基于我国开放大学面临的艰巨任务和提高办学水平的紧迫性,需要突破大学建设的传统思维和固有模式,组建开放大学联盟是一项战略选择。开放大学联盟是以开放大学为主导,以战略合作为纽带,与其他联盟伙伴组建起来的教育共同体,其作用是优势互补、资源共享、质量提升、整体竞争力增强。组建开放大学联盟不是简单的大学联合,也不是照搬、模仿传统大学已有的联盟方式,而应形成自己的特色：按照终身学习理念组建开放大学联盟,体现立足全社会的开放、多样化的办学特征,以高效灵活的运行机制,利用现代信息技术,整合和利用优质教育资源,构建办学网络覆盖全国的远程开放教育模式。 相似文献
3.
开放大学建设试点的基本策略是终端制胜,也就是关于学习中心建设的命题,这是开放大学建设的重要内容,离不开系统建设和环境因素的关系问题,关系到开放大学体系建设深层次的问题,都涉及教育生态学原理。本文从教育生态位视角,分析了作为开放大学基础的电大系统的生态位先天不足,建设开放大学习中心要补什么课,以垦区学习中心为例阐述了学习中心建设要基于生态位的基本观点。 相似文献
4.
Robin Mason 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1988,19(1):28-41
This article describes computer conferencing in its educational context, particularly as a tool for encouraging greater autonomy in the learner. Conferencing experiments at the Open University with a large undergraduate course (1000–2000 students) are described, and guidelines proposed: the conferencing system must be integral to the course and related directly to an assessment, the facility must be easy to use and the conference moderator needs special skills to manage the conference. Various problems can arise, such as the non-participant 'lurker' and the dominant personality. Ways in which conferencing can improve educational interaction are suggested. With an innovation as untested as conferencing, it is premature to expect definitive answers; rather this paper poses questions and identifies issues about the role of conferencing in education in the future. 相似文献
5.
Stephen Brown Mike Nathenson Gill Kirkup 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1982,13(3):217-236
Much of previous media research suggests that there are no significant differences between the teaching effectiveness of different media. As a distance teaching institution, however, the Open University is highly dependent on media to perform functions which in a more conventional context would be handled by live, face-to-face, tuition. Consequently, the University has a keen interest in exploiting the special properties of different media to the full, and in developing students' skills to handle different media. The new technology foundation course, T101 'Living with Technology', attempts both of these aims with some success. The main conclusions drawn from a study of the way audio-visual media are used in the course are that the characteristics of television, radio and audio-cassettes do lend themselves to particular teaching functions but that, in a distance teaching context, a factor of overriding importance is the extent to which any educational medium is accessible and controllable by the learner. The findings also suggest that students can be helped to learn more effectively from audio-visual media, providing a carefully structured approach is taken to the gradual development of learning skills, and the various media are well integrated with each other. 相似文献
6.
英国开放大学是世界上最早成功开展远程教学的大学之一,它的创办旨在为因各种原因无法或者不方便进入传统高校学习的人士提供高质量的高等教育,实现社会正义。它实行的是向所有人开放的开放招生制度。通过对英国开放大学的开放招生制度及其扩大参与的政策的阐述,揭示其在实现社会正义中的重要作用。 相似文献
7.
A. Kirkwood 《Learning, Media and Technology》1990,16(2):77-85
Significant changes in the nature of Open University (OU) television productions will occur in the 1990s as a result of the high level of access to video equipment among the University's students. A very large proportion of course programmes are already recorded off‐air by students for subsequent viewing, but additional educational benefits can be achieved if programmes are designed from the outset to give learners greater opportunities to control and interact with the material. Although there remains the need to ensure that all students can gain access to the television material (either by transmission or direct mail of video‐cassettes), courses will be able to design video format programmes to fulfil important educational functions that cannot be achieved by any other means in a distance teaching context. 相似文献
8.
开放大学定位有别于普通高校,应树立新型的教育质量观,以特色求发展,在发展中求质量,最终以特色取胜。针对广播电视大学发展进程中影响质量的要素,提出开放大学教育质量的现实旨归,即着眼于差异化、特色化,将教育质量观落到实处,发展多元质量保障主体,建立一套适合开放大学自身特点的质量保障体系。 相似文献
9.
建设国家开放大学,是教育规划纲要提出的一项重要改革任务,也是我国构建终身教育体系和建设学习型社会的现实需要。在我国,建设国家开放大学,不仅要充分利用广播电视大学系统的现实基础,同时也要充分利用社会力量,建立相应的外部支撑体系。为此,有必要开展有关国家开放大学支持联盟研究,为国家开放大学建设实践提供理论依据。本文系统论述了联盟的概念和高校联盟的模式,介绍了国家开放大学支持联盟的内涵、目的、性质和意义。文章还对国内学者提出的开放大学联盟的概念进行了辨析,发现“国家开放大学支持联盟”和“开放大学联盟”存在着主体和模式上的不同,且从历史和现实看,“开放大学联盟”的提法容易产生歧义,建议慎用。 相似文献
10.
Robin Mason Chris Pegler Martin Weller 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2004,35(6):717-727
This article considers the various uses of e‐portfolios in an educational context and looks at the particular characteristics of the electronic version of portfolios. It then focuses on the application of the e‐portfolio as an assessment method. A case is made for the use of the e‐portfolio as an appropriate end of course assessment process where learning objects are the basis of the course design. Evaluation data from such a course is presented. This is a post‐graduate online course run by the Institute of Educational Technology at the Open University. Conclusions are drawn from the evaluation about the appropriateness of e‐portfolios as an end of course assessment method. 相似文献
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现代远程开放教育将是我国教育发展新的增长点,也是深化教育改革的重要组成部分。广播电视大学为我国教育事业的发展做出了重要的历史贡献。今天需要以新的理念,以改革创新的精神,促使广播电视大学向开放大学实现实质性的历史新跨越。在广播电视大学向现代开放大学转型过程中,要重视研究信息技术发展的趋势及其为教育跨越式发展带来的机遇和条件;重视研究我国教育发展新的趋势、特点及其对开放大学提出的新要求。建设一流水平的开放大学,需要下大决心改变现有广播电视大学教学质量不高的状况;处理好资源整合和资源共享问题;创新体制机制,为开放大学整合高等学校优质教育资源提供政策支持;充分利用最先进的现代信息技术,从教育入手实现三网合一;政府切实加大投入和支持力度。 相似文献
12.
英国开放大学是当今世界远程开放教育的翘楚,其完备的学习支持服务体系、优质的学习资源、全过程个性化的学习指导和先进的技术服务值得学习和借鉴。深圳电大在建设开放大学的进程中,应从转变办学理念、组建学生支持服务团队、培养高素质的教师队伍、建设高质量的教学课程资源等四个方面改进提高。 相似文献
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网上授课在全球各教育机构尤其是开放和远程学习机构呈迅猛发展的态势。网上学习为远程学习者提供了大量的师生互动、生生互动的机会。他们分享感受,共同协作。通过学习者之间的交互学习,网上学习较独立学习能产生更好的学习效果。斯里兰卡开放大学教育系利用Moodle学习系统开设了“作为教育技术人员的教师教育者”网上课程。课程设计使用协作学习模式,为远程学习者提供了大量积极参与学习过程的机会。学习者借助学习资源和教师的引导完成学习和评估任务,通过讨论会的方式进行协作学习并共同分享感受。本文采用个案研究的方法,对设计者、教师以及学生在网上学习环境中共同加强社区构建所实施的具体策略和技术进行了调查,并进一步探索了社区建设对远程学习者即网上学习的初学者的影响。本文同时讨论了建构网上学习社区的发展进程并强调了设计者、教师和学习者在成功创建网上学习社区中所起的作用。 相似文献
14.
建设开放大学,政府做什么——建设云南开放大学的政府责任与主导作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
罗崇敏 《现代远程教育研究》2011,(3):16-21
建设开放大学,政府做什么？我们对云南开放大学的基本定位是：云南开放大学是云南高等教育体系的重要组成部分,是云南终身教育体系的重要基石。因此,建设云南开放大学是政府的责任。云南省委、省政府一开始就对建设云南开放大学高度重视,始终发挥着主导作用,着力提供三个保障：一是政策制定,二是组织保证,三是经费投入。依托电大系统组建开放大学,必须有政府层面的整合统筹。政府对云南开放大学建设推进试点工作的原则是：整体规划、分步实施、先行先试、积累经验。政府整合统筹的重点是稳步推进云南开放大学规划的实施;依托云南电大现有办学条件,整合各行各业教育资源;建立终身教育服务平台,充分发挥远程教育辐射作用,积极推进＂桥头堡＂战略。 相似文献
15.
Susan Hurley 《Open Learning》2013,28(3):25-29
This paper describes the development and evaluation of Open University course P653, Caring for Children and Young People, produced by the Centre for Continuing Education in collaboration with the Child Care Open Learning Project. This is an introductory level course aimed at all those who work with other people's children, many of whom have low levels of previous educational attainment. The course was designed to be both student‐centred, starting from a reflection on the individual's experience and knowledge, and to involve partnership in study through group work. The author, Susan Hurley, is Regional Director of the Open University's North Region. 相似文献
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开放大学自上世纪70年代诞生以来,以其特有的学习开放性、资源共享性,获得了广大教育工作者和众多高校的认可。而我国现处在构建全民终身教育体系的背景之下,建设符合中国国情的开放大学成为时代教育的强烈要求。本文在阐述开放大学的基本内涵与我国教育国情之后,针对课程信息化建设这一角度,进行详细的必要性分析,从而提出该措施必将推动开放大学构建的前进步伐。 相似文献
18.
开放大学是通过广播电视及适合高等教育的技术手段,向学生提供符合大学与专业标准的教育的一种大学。我国的广播电视大学正是这样的学校。要办好开放大学,必须得办好广播电视大学。要办好广播电视大学首当其冲的就是赋予广播电视大学本科以上独立的办学自主权。当然,办好广播电视大学不等于就办好了开放大学,因为我国还有其他形式的开放大学,但是,如果广播电视大学没有办好,办好开放大学肯定无从谈起。 相似文献
19.
谭明杰 《现代远程教育研究》2011,(4):56-60
2011年4月第6届＂Learning Futures Festival＂在线国际会议召开。会议采用英国、美国、澳大利亚三个时区国家接力的方式完成。与会专家学者特别关注开放教育资源及Web2.0背景下的教育创新。未来10年全球高等教育面临巨大的增长需求,开放教育资源运动的推进,将可能出现开放教育资源大学。开放共享理念逐步深入人心,Web2.0在教育和企业领域的广泛应用将改变人们的学习和工作环境,学习者和企业员工应当提升自我的数字素养技能以激发自身的创新潜能。我国远程教育面临资源可重用性较低和开放性不足等问题,在今后的发展中应借鉴发展中国家远程教育院校和企业学习的成功经验,加强教育资源开放共享的程度,整合电子学习技术在远程教育中的创新应用,以满足学习者个性化的学习需求。 相似文献
20.
University teachers are faced with a problem of ‘knowing’ their learners when teaching on a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). This paper explores and analyses what the University of Edinburgh has come to know about its recent MOOC participants, highlighting one particular course. We draw attention to barriers and enablers from co-existent understandings and expectations of course design, and from an abundance of highly qualified participants. We compare characteristics of participants who report a positive experience with those who do not. Mixed messages about teacher presence may have implications that go beyond MOOCs. We contemplate whether the participant group should be seen as a single massive multivocal entity. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential opportunity for MOOCs to challenge standardization, homogenization and commodification of education. Shifting attention from the achievements of an individual to what can be done with a multitude, MOOCs may open up new educational arenas. 相似文献