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跨系统协同信息服务的定位及其构成要素分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
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Jane Fedorowicz Steve Sawyer Christine B. Williams M. Lynne Markus Martin Dias Michael Tyworth Sonia Gantman Dax Jacobson Arthur P. Tomasino Robert Schrier 《Government Information Quarterly》2014
We present 14 design observations for public safety networks (PSNs) and describe how they may apply more broadly to a wider range of inter-organizational systems within the public sector. A PSN is an interagency collaboration focused on developing and using information systems in support of information sharing and functional interoperability among public safety organizations engaged in law enforcement, criminal justice, and emergency response. We base our design observations upon an analysis of an extensive survey of 80 PSNs plus 6 in-depth case studies. The design observations identify commonalities that can guide agencies participating in interagency collaborations in addressing the interlocking issues they face. Our goal in presenting this set of design observations is to: (1) encourage improved PSN systems design and (2) draw attention to the importance of jointly addressing governance and technological considerations when designing PSNs. 相似文献
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文章将跨区域突发事件应急联动网络作为协同政务知识共享的典型案例,对其组织模式及组织保障因素
进行了分析,指出应急协同网络是几个地区的政府部门协同应对突发事件的知识协同网,其中,突发事件应急联动体
系的一级协同网络构成知识型虚拟政府,二、三级协同网络可以视为政府知识协同团队,应急协同网络的正常运行需
要以良好的组织结构、信任机制、学习机制和知识共享文化等为组织保障。 相似文献
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泛在环境下基于用户协作的信息组织机理研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
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A recent line of e-government research has emphasized the importance of interorganizational information sharing in the public domain. This research extends these information-sharing dimensions to explore information sharing relative to service performance. It utilizes a time-critical information services (TCIS) conceptual framework as an analytical lens. TCIS highlights multiple dimensions of information sharing, including operational, organizational, and governance factors as well as timeliness and quality as key performance metrics. A case study approach was employed to examine the exchange of performance-related information in a key time information critical service: a county-wide emergency medical services (EMS) system. The paper first explains the theoretical foundations for the study, stemming from interorganizational systems (IOS) literature, e-government IOS, and even more specifically, IOS in emergency medical services (EMS). The paper discusses performance measures in EMS, describes the TCIS analytical lens, the study methodology, and the case study under investigation. Case study findings are reported along operational, organizational, and governance dimensions. In general, the case study illustrates promising factors that can enhance information sharing across organizations, while noting that considerable gaps remain in achieving an end-to-end IT-enabled performance approach. Future research should aim to better understand how to overcome these gaps, including addressing the usability constraints that can confront professionals working in time information critical circumstances, such as trauma conditions. 相似文献
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Paul F. Marty 《Archives and Museum Informatics》1999,13(2):169-179
This paper examines the development of an information infrastructure involving collaborative technologies at the Spurlock Museum, a museum of world history and culture at the University of Illinois. It details a socio-technological system that was designed to pack and re-locate 45,000 artifacts across campus to a new museum facility. It addresses the question of how the information infrastructure of the Spurlock promotes collaboration among the various departments at the museum working on this move and encourages the sharing of common data resources across internal museum boundaries. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]探究学习小组在线知识协作中的用户角色及其行为与分布特征。研究将有助于更深入地理解学习小组在线知识协作中的用户角色特征,帮助信息服务提供方为不同角色的用户提供更有价值的服务。[方法/过程]通过社会网络分析和聚类分析等方法,对某课程在线学习协作平台的1096份协作日志进行分析。[结果/结论]学习小组在线知识协作中,领导者起到带头和引导的作用,实质内容提供者专注于提供内容,存在内部微协作之外但较少与其他用户进行沟通交流,管理维护者纠正协作中其他角色的编辑漏洞和失序行为并与小组中的关键用户保持较为紧密的联系,社交连接者在协作中起到的沟通连接作用不明显。 相似文献
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Besiki Stvilia Charles C. Hinnant Shuheng Wu Adam Worrall Dong Joon Lee Kathleen Burnett Gary Burnett Michelle M. Kazmer Paul F. Marty 《Library & information science research》2017,39(2):85-97
This study examined factors that might affect researchers' willingness to collaborate with a specific researcher and the priorities given to those factors. In addition, it investigated how researchers determined the ownership of collaborative project data and how they determined the order of authorship on collaborative publications in condensed matter physics. In general, researchers rated their intrinsic motivations the highest, such as the quality of ideas a potential collaborator might have and their satisfaction with a past collaboration, followed by their extrinsic motivations, such as the complementary knowledge, skills, or resources the collaborator could provide. In addition, researchers who had a greater number of collaborative projects and researchers who had served as a project PI or co-PI valued the deep-level, personality-related characteristics of a collaborator higher than did those who had not. Younger researchers were more risk averse and more concerned with a collaborator's reputation and the possible cost of a collaboration decision. Additionally, younger researchers indicated more often than older researchers that they did not know whether their project teams followed any rules or norms or engaged in negotiation to determine the order of authorship on collaborative publications. 相似文献
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Martin R. Kalfatovic Effie Kapsalis Katherine P. Spiess Anne Van Camp Michael Edson 《Archival Science》2008,8(4):267-277
The Flickr Commons was created as a forum for institutions to share their rich photographic collections with the emerging
Web 2.0 audience of Flickr; the Smithsonian Institution was the fourth member of the Commons. The Smithsonian effort was a
direct collaborative effort of the libraries, archives, museums, and information technology staff that generated new pathways
for collaboration between these units. As the world’s largest museum complex, these Smithsonian units serve as a microcosm
for collaboration in the information age. The Flickr Commons project provided insights into how the knowledge, skills, and
abilities of libraries, archives, and museums (LAM) can converge in the Web 2.0 environment to provide collection access to
new, and in some cases unknown, audiences. Simultaneously, by putting “LAM” content into an environment that allows for direct
interaction by these audiences, the knowledge of the content for holding institutions is enriched. By exposing Smithsonian
content within the Flickr environment, the Institution is learning what content is desired by the Web 2.0 world, how to bring
crowd-sourcing into professionally curated collections, and how to bring diverse institutional skills together in a collaborative
project. 相似文献
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《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(4):854-862
International scientific collaboration has been the dominant driving force for promoting scientific and technological advancement. However, current international scientific collaboration analysis and evaluation mainly concentrate on the exploration of international collaboration network; hence, an evaluation method of international scientific collaboration is yet to be formed. In this paper, we take the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as an empirical object and combine the international collaboration network with geographic information, which we call the International Collaboration Map, to display the international collaboration situations among countries or regions worldwide (inter-country collaboration), the collaborations among countries or regions within each continent (intra-continent collaboration), and the collaborations among continents (inter-continent collaboration) from different angles. Based on the thought of fractional count, this study introduces the indicators of collaborative country rank, international collaboration width, and international collaboration activity; the study employs the International Collaboration Activity Index (ICAI) to comprehensively measure the degree of countries or regions international collaboration at the country or region level. It systematically evaluates the differences between the active degree of relevant countries or regions in collaborative research. We use correlation analysis among the five sub-criterions and verify the rationality of index construction. K-means clustering analysis is undertaken among 84 countries or regions in the DSSCs field. The results show the formation of three groups, each with their unique international collaboration features. 相似文献
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Luis F. Luna-Reyes J. Ramon Gil-Garcia Cinthia Betiny Cruz 《Government Information Quarterly》2007,24(4):808
The use of information and communication technologies in government has been characterized as one powerful strategy for administrative reform. From recent experiences around the world, it seems clear that in order to enjoy some of the greatest benefits of digital government, the integration of information across organizational boundaries is necessary. However, these digital government initiatives face additional challenges, since the required level of interorganizational collaboration and trust is often not supported by existing institutional arrangements, organizational structures, and managerial processes. In fact, many institutions and administrative structures found in government contexts offer incentives for single-agency work only, which produces stove-pipe systems. Based on an extensive case study in the Mexican federal government, this paper explores how certain institutional arrangements and organizational structures can enable or hinder cross-agency collaboration and consequently, interorganizational information integration. 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2020,46(3):102151
Academic libraries have long been seen as trustworthy stewards of user information, but in an increasingly dispersed digital environment, it has become challenging for libraries to provide completely safe online experiences. This essay, written from the perspective of a systems librarian at Boston College, suggests that academic libraries need to re-invent their privacy practices to better align with today's online reality. A collaborative, holistic approach is proposed: embedding privacy into how libraries collect, how they implement online access, how they teach, and how they advocate for privacy on their campuses. By taking a comprehensive look at privacy concerns across the library and the campus, and by developing practices grounded in the ethical underpinning of our profession, academic librarians can begin to earn back the trust of our users. 相似文献
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As a part of the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP), the Library of Congress (LC), partnering with the Center for Technology in Government (CTG), launched an effort in 2005 to integrate state governmental entities into the national network to preserve born-digital information that is both significant and at risk of loss. The main theme that emerged from the efforts of LC, CTG, and the state and federal digital preservation community was the importance of partnership efforts and collaborative strategies for the preservation of state government digital information. Based on the findings of the initiative, this paper discusses challenges and opportunities regarding interorganizational collaboration and community building for digital preservation of state government information. Following the community of practice framework, it is recommended that a “state government digital information preservation community” be developed to facilitate collaboration across agencies and knowledge professionals in state governments. 相似文献
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协同信息检索行为实验研究综述 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的/意义]对现有协同信息检索行为实验研究进行梳理和评述,为后续研究提供实验选择依据并提出具体实验设计建议。[方法/过程]根据文献调研结果,将典型的协同信息检索行为实验分为实验目标、实验对象、实验系统、实验任务、实验流程、实验结论6个方面,通过这6个方面的具体分析探讨存在的问题及对行为研究的影响。[结果/结论]协同信息检索行为实验的未来发展趋势包括:虚拟社区协同环境对检索效果的负面影响研究;显性与隐性协同信息检索行为的差异分析;实验研究成果在真实协同环境中推广应用的方法。 相似文献
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阐述图书馆知识管理与知识创新的内涵,从人力、技术、知识、信息、制度、环境等方面分析图书馆知识创新平台构建的可行性,构建包含动力系统、支撑系统、运作系统三个子系统的图书馆知识创新平台,为图书馆与外部知识主体的知识协作创新提供新的思路与方法。 相似文献
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Xiangjie Kong Mengyi Mao Huizhen Jiang Shuo Yu Liangtian Wan 《Journal of Informetrics》2019,13(3):887-900
Collaboration usually has a positive effect on researchers’ productivity: researchers have become increasingly collaborative, according to recent studies. Numerous studies have focused on enhancing research collaboration by recommendation technology and measuring the influence of researchers. However, few studies have investigated the effect of collaboration on the position of a researcher in the research social network. In this paper, we explore the relationships between collaboration and influence by social analytical methods, which are pertinent to analyzing the network structure and individual traits. We evaluate three aspects of the researchers’ influence: friendship paradox validation, social circle, and structure of a researcher's ego network. Furthermore, the ”six degrees of Bacon number” theory, generalized friendship paradox, and triadic closure theory are introduced to support our analysis. Experimental results show that collaboration can help researchers increase their influence to some extent. 相似文献
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This case study explores relationships among news organizations in one media ecosystem to determine how willing journalists may be to form a more collaborative information network. A three-step, mixed methodological approach is employed: the ecosystem was “mapped”; an ongoing dialogue with journalists was initiated, and in-depth interviews were conducted with journalists and community storytellers to understand existing news flow in this region. Preliminary findings suggest a willingness to collaborate; however, legacy media may have more reservations about collaboration than journalists at community newspapers, public broadcasting stations, and entrepreneurial startups. 相似文献