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从二十世纪七十年代末全国地名普查开始,经过20多年的努力,一个门类齐全、内容丰富、载体多样、具有中国特色的国家地名档案资源建设格局初步形成,为更好地服务于社会主义经济建设和社会发展奠定了坚实的资源基础。但对利用者来说面对这么一个庞大的地名档案信息库,依靠手工查找不禁有些望而生畏,很多利用者只是查一下标准名称,对于地名档案中所蕴含的丰富的信息,或是视而不见,或是因怕麻烦而转求其他部门。要摆脱这种落后的状态,必须走地名档案信息数字化的路子。一、地名档案信息与社会公众生活息息相关地名是整个社会信息系统中的一种。… 相似文献
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正一、地名档案电子化管理的重要性地名档案是指在地名管理工作中形成的记载各个地理实体的标准名称及与其相关的图文声影像等信息材料。它是国家民政系统的一种专门档案,也是国家档案的重要组成部分。地名档案以地名调查、编研、科学研究、开发利用等为主要内容,从不同角度以不同形式直接而全面地记载了地名的社会现象、语言现象、历史现象、地理现象以及地名的空间分布情况等。随着社会经济的发展,办公自动化水平的不断提高以及电子信 相似文献
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2005年3月,由我主编的1925—2003年《中共山西省兴县历史纪事》一书正式出版发行,当年8月,该书被山西省档案学会评选为档案学优秀成果二等奖。结合实践,现就大事记编写中史料的收集与鉴别作一探讨。目前,山西省各市、县档案等级管理工作已全面展开,而在等级管理中需要做的其中一项工作,就是编写大事记。参与编写大事记的人都知道,编写大事记,要占有大量可靠、确凿的历史资料。而这些资料并非信手拈来,需要通过多种渠道,利用各种方式进行收集。一、大事记史料收集的方法,主要有以下几种:一是充分利用馆内编制的检索工具查找线索。如案卷目录… 相似文献
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１９８１年，我省开展了有史以来的第一次地名普查，所查地名，包括省、地（省辖市）、县、公社（乡）、村行政区划名称以及山、河、湖、海、台、站、港、场等自然名称和经济名称。经过普查，对全省１６５１９４条地名进行了初步的标准化处理，形成了一套包括（字概况）、图（标准地名图）、表（地名调查表）、卡（一条地名一张卡片）为主要内容的四项地名普查成果。这些地名普查成果是地名工作花费了数年心血的劳动成果，也是国家的一笔财富。如何管理好这些成果并使之不断向前发展，就必须要进入一个科学化、标准化、法规化的管理层次，以充分发挥地名档案为社会主义建设事业服务的作用，这既是一个理论问题，也是一个实践问题。笔认为要做好地名档案工作，就要从实践中发现地名档案工作的客观规律，以此作为保管和利用的依据。 相似文献
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为了满足公司各方面利用档案的需要,档案部门需要多种在功能上互相联系、互相补充的检索工具。档案的检索工具是揭示档案部门保管档案的内容、查寻档案材料的手段,是进行档案管理和利用的一种工具。编制和使用档案检索工具,在档案工作中占有重要地位。建立和健全检索工具是开展档案提供利用的必备条件。 相似文献
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档案是社会轨迹的原始记录，档案使用者与我国浩如烟海的档案资源特定供给之间的矛盾，推动了档案检索工作的发展。人事档案信息的“提取存储”和“检索查找”是高校日常的人事档案检索工作，检索对档案管理有非常重要的意义。高校人事档案检索工具的最终目的是从档案检索系统中检出相关档案信息，因此，人事档案检索工具要全面、正确、具体进行编制，本文主要对高校人事档案检索工具及档案检索工具的机制进行阐述。 相似文献
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地名档案是记载各个地理实体的标准名称及相关信息的材料,是城市变迁、发展的真实记录,是城市文化的重要组成部分。重视对地名的文化研究,特别是要重视对地名档案的整理和研究工作,积极开发地名档案信息资源,可以使地名档案更好地服务于城市的文化建设、地名管理和历史研究。 相似文献
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在种类繁多的档案检索工具中,经常使用的档案检索语言有馆藏法、分类法和主题法三种。分类主题一体化档案检索语言的使用,既是检索语言的突破,又是检索工作的开拓,是各国档案、文献、图书资料工作中普遍寻求的一种较先进的检索语言,也是档案信息化建设的重要课题。1、分类主题一体化的提出1.1检索语言的种类和作用所谓检索语言,是用来揭示档案外部特征和内部特征的语言。档案检索时,要用检索语言来表达利用 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献