共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以往的情绪调节策略较多是根据应对方式或情绪过程进行分类,本文则以情绪调节的目标和功能对情绪调节策略进行分类.从情绪调节的目标出发,可以把其分为情绪调节的注意、知识和身体;从情绪调节的功能来看,可分为三种类型:需要导向情绪调节、目标导向情绪调节和人际导向情绪调节.每一种情绪调节类型都分别指向注意、知识和身体,由此可以形成多种情绪调节策略.本文回顾了每一种情绪调节策略的实证研究,并指出了这一领域今后的研究方向. 相似文献
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情绪调节的神经科学研究表明,情绪与认知之间的相互作用是适应性情绪调节能力发展的基础。儿童情绪调节发展的两个重要的候选神经标识器类型,分别标识了情绪需求条件下的注意控制和消极情绪的注意加工。现有事件相关电位研究表明,N2、Nc、误差相关负波、晚正电位这些反映情绪、认知整合的ERPs成分可作为儿童和成人情绪调节的临床指标,并且有可能起到情绪调节神经标识器和预测特定情感障碍风险的作用。在探究情绪调节和情感心理病理学神经标识器的未来研究中,应充分重视情绪对认知的作用,改善研究方法并关注个体差异。 相似文献
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本文通过综合不同情绪的多层模型所构建的理论框架,阐述了情绪的双重记忆模型,展示了情绪和情绪调节在其复杂的交互系统中的运作,表明了情绪和情绪调节对认知各重要领域均具有恢复作用。针对在情绪调节中运行的认知过程不同,系统地考察了连续注意、记忆过程、意识和情绪体验觉察等问题,结合临床应用得出结论,并对未来的研究方向予以了展望。 相似文献
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以200名大学生为被试研究了情绪调节方式的特点及其对人际交往的影响。结果发现：受欢迎的学生能多样化地使用问题解决、情绪表露、情感求助等多种情绪调节方式;被拒绝的学生的情绪调节方式单一,对情绪发泄这种消极的情绪调节方式使用最多。不良的情绪调节方式是导致学生人际关系不理想的最主要原因。因此,在心理健康教育中应重视情绪调节方面的培训。 相似文献
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方晓 《和田师范专科学校学报》2011,30(1):230-231
情绪和情绪调节越来越成为大家关注的一个研究领域。本文介绍了情绪和情绪调节的操作定义,提出情绪和情绪调节是相同的过程,并在此基础上提出了它们如何利用相同的过程以及影响情绪和情绪调节的因素。作为新生领域的感情神经科学也与情绪和情绪调节有联系,感情神经科学产生了一些最新的工具来研究情绪,但是这些工具有一定的局限性,我们在此基础上提出了未来研究的方向。 相似文献
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情绪调节策略与记忆研究进展 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
情绪调节策略和记忆的关系是近几年逐渐兴起的一个研究领域，对于进一步认识情绪与认知的关系、形成有效的情绪调节策略、提高教学和学习效率、促进儿童青少年的健康发展具有重要意义。本文对情绪调节及其策略、情绪调节策略和记忆的关系的理论和实证研究进行了评述，指出情绪调节策略与记忆材料性质之间存在复杂的交互作用，并受到注意资源分配、个体情绪体验、认知能量损耗、认知加工策略等诸多因素的综合影响。最后讨论了情绪调节与记忆关系的研究方向。 相似文献
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历史上对情绪和情绪调节的研究的步伐从来没有像今天这样有力。情绪和情绪调节过程是正常或不正常机能的基础。本文参照了在情感概念的更宽广的领域和心理治疗研究的更大的问题空间内对已有的情绪和情绪调节措施的重要述评,并且强调整合情感和临床科学的优势及面临的挑战。 相似文献
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大学阶段是青少年人生观、价值观形成的重要时期,因此大学生的身心健康研究成为众多心理学工作者研究的重要课题.特别是大学生情绪调节所引起的心理健康问题越来越受到学者的广泛关注.本文从情绪调节与心理健康的关系、大学生心理健康状况以及如何采用积极的情绪调节策略等基本问题展开讨论. 相似文献
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The relationship between mothers’ negative emotional expression and preschoolers’ negative emotional regulation has been a topic of debate. Studies have confirmed the unique effect of maternal education on children's emotional regulation. Further understanding of the role of maternal educational attainment in the relationship between mothers’ emotional expression and children’s emotional regulation strategies will help us better explain the possible reasons for the differences in children's emotional regulation abilities. In this study, 503 Chinese mother-child dyads were recruited. The Chinese version of the Self-Expressiveness in the Family Questionnaire (SEFQ) was used to measure the mothers’ negative emotional expression, and the Emotional Regulatory Strategy Questionnaire (ERQ) was used to measure the children’s negative emotional regulation strategies. The results indicated that mothers’ negative emotional expression was positively related to children’s negative emotional regulation strategies. Moreover, maternal educational attainment moderated this relationship. The findings of the current study demonstrate the importance of mothers’ educational background, providing an important supplement to and extension of previous research on family emotions. 相似文献
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为比较准确地了解国内情绪这一领域研究的热点和重点,利用Bicomb及SPSS软件对从中国知网中查询到的2008--2013年的440篇文献绘制了情绪研究的热点知识图谱．研究结果表明,我国情绪研究热点主要包括2个维度和3个热点：2个维度为情绪能力与情绪状态、情绪调节策略与效果评估;3个热点分别为情绪和决策关系的研究以及情绪的ERP研究、情绪的理论研究及调节策略、情绪状态的心理测量学研究． 相似文献
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Preschoolers' Emotional Control in the Disappointment Paradigm and Its Relation to Temperament, Emotional Knowledge, and Family Expressiveness 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The present research evaluated a conceptual model that links temperament, emotional knowledge, and family expressiveness to preschoolers' emotion regulation ability. The emotional understanding of 82 preschoolers was assessed with 2 separate tasks. After the second emotional knowledge task, the children were presented a "disappointing" prize, and their facial displays of positive and negative affect were recorded. The children and their mothers also participated in a game designed to elicit maternal expressive behavior. Mothers provided information about the preschoolers' temperament and about the frequency of positive and negative affect expressed within their families Results indicated that children's positive displays when presented the "disappointing" prize were inversely related to the temperamental dimension of emotional intensity and positively associated with children's understanding of emotion. Maternal reports of sadness within the family were inversely related to children's positive affective displays. Children's negative emotional displays in the disappointment situation were inversely related to observed maternal positive emotion. The findings from this study give greater specification to the unique and joint contributions of temperament, emotional knowledge, and family expressiveness in predicting preschoolers' expressive control of emotion. 相似文献
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自我意识情绪是指人们根据一定的价值标准评价自我或被他人评价时产生的情绪,主要有自豪、傲慢、内疚、羞耻、尴尬等形式。而自我意识情绪理解是指个体对自我意识情绪的认知。该文对自我意识情绪理解的相关理论和研究方法进行了回顾,从不同的研究角度对儿童自我意识情绪的研究现状进行了阐述,并对自我意识情绪理解与情绪调节的相互关系进行了探讨,且对未来自我意识情绪理解研究的开展进行了展望。 相似文献
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闫荣双 《临沂师范学院学报》2004,26(2):131-134
儿童情绪调节的研究范式主要有量化研究和质化研究两种。量化范式中的研究方法主要有问卷法、VIPS法、PAM法、HR法、情境法和脑认知成像技术；观察法和访谈法是常用的质化研究方法。这两种方法分别从不同角度对心理现象进行研究，如果能够将二者进行有机结合，把对生理指标的研究、行为的研究和认知的研究成果加以融合，以此掏建一个合理、科学和动态的儿童情绪调节模型，那么此研究领域将有可能取得突破性进展。 相似文献
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Promoting the Emotional Development of Preschoolers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Godwin S. Ashiabi 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2000,28(2):79-84
This paper looks at evidence pertaining to the emotional development of preschoolers. The issues talked about include a synopsis of emotional expression, emotional understanding, the regulation of emotions, and their developmental significance. Furthermore, the role of the caregiver–child relationship as indicated by the security of attachment is provided. It is argued that caregivers influence the emotional development of children as they model, coach, and contingently respond to children. The implications of emotional development and the quality of the caregiver–child relationship for teachers as they pertain to affective displays, negotiation skills, affect regulation, and expectancies of children are discussed. Finally, some strategies for enhancing emotional development are suggested. 相似文献
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浅谈歌唱中“松”与“紧”的把握 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
歌唱中“松”与“紧”的把握是歌唱整个过程的关键,在吐字、音色、呼吸、声带发音、演唱中的情绪以及心理素质等方面均存在“松”与“紧”的对比调节问题。本文着重从歌唱中的呼吸、咬字、音色调节、演唱情绪等方面做以探讨。 相似文献
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Mänty Kristiina Järvenoja Hanna Törmänen Tiina 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2023,38(1):203-224
Research indicates that to adjust a group’s emotional atmosphere for successful collaborative learning, group members need to engage in group-level emotion regulation. However, less is known about the whys and ways regulation is activated at a group level. This research explores what triggers 12-year-old primary school students’ (N = 37) negative socio-emotional interactions during a collaborative science task and whether the nature of the trigger makes a difference to group-level emotion regulation strategies and their sequential composition in these interactions. Groups’ collaborative working was videotaped, and triggers and strategies were analysed. The results reveal that the triggers of negative interactions are linked to the groups’ activated regulation strategies. Motivation control strategies were more represented in situations where negative interactions were triggered by task-related issues, whereas socially related triggers were associated with behavioural regulation strategies. Furthermore, the results illustrate that strategies are concatenated to a series of strategic actions, which mostly begin with sharing an awareness of the trigger. The results indicate a need to focus on the series of strategic actions activated in group interactions. This will help reveal how socially shared regulatory processes build a group’s emotional atmosphere.
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Raver CC 《Child development》2004,75(2):346-353
In their review, Cole, Martin, and Dennis (this issue) relied on a valuable set of empirical examples of emotion regulation in infancy, toddlerhood, and the preschool period to make their case. These examples can be extended to include an emergent body of published research examining normative emotional regulatory processes among low-income and ethnic minority children using similar experimental methods. The following article considers emotion regulation across differing income, risk, and sociocultural contexts. Review of this literature points to ways these broader contexts are likely to influence children's development of emotional self-regulation. This review also points to innovative analytic approaches that might be useful in inferring causal mechanisms in emotion regulation research. 相似文献