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1.
于薇 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2015,(5):35-39
科研单位是国家科技报告组织管理体系中关键的一环,在国家科技报告三级组织管理体系中起着关键性、
基础性的作用。本文讨论了科技报告在科研单位的科研创新、科研管理、知识管理等方面的作用,分析了科研单位建
立科技报告制度需要解决的主要问题。最后,以中国科学技术信息研究所为例,从管理机制、工作流程、知识产权和
共享利用等方面总结科研单位建立科技报告制度的模式。 相似文献
2.
《图书馆理论与实践》2014,(1)
正总论AELISC 3421-51-14(1)中国科技报告制度的建设方略/贺德方(中国科学技术信息研究所)//情报学报,2013,32(5):452-458.文章阐述了我国科技报告制度的建设目标与原则,设计了中国科技报告制度框架,对国家科技报告制度的总体框架、组织保障体系、呈交实施流程和共享服务模式作了科学的阐释。最后,从完善现有科技计划管理办法、培育科技报告撰写能力与社会责任、建立科技报告安全保密和知识产权审查 相似文献
3.
张新民 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2015,(5):1-7
国家科技报告制度建设已经成为我国深化科技体制改革,加快创新体系建设的重要内容。科技报告制度建
设作为科技管理体系的重大变革,涉及到多方权利义务关系的重大调整,必须谨慎操作,确保工作流程顺畅、责任清
晰、利益关系均衡。本文梳理了国家科技报告制度建设试点工作的依据和基本要求,回顾了试点工作的全过程,分析
了强化组织管理、完善标准制度体系、探索实施推进方式、保护知识产权等主要实施策略,并从地方科技报告体系建
设、科技报告质量控制、科技资源关联与集成以及系统与服务优化等4 个角度对我国的科技报告制度建设进行了展望。 相似文献
4.
建立科技报告制度成为我国科技管理领域的一项重要改革举措。科技报告作为政府科技投入的重要产出,需要全社会去正确理解其内涵,认识其功效,发挥其作用,并构建其机理。文章首先从科技报告的产生原理、利用价值等方面详细解读了科技报告的内在含义。其次,针对经过集成整合、规范组织后形成的科技报告资源,研究科技报告在科研绩效评估、数据挖掘、知识发现中的潜在价值,从科技报告产生生命周期角度论述科技报告对各利益主体的作用。最后,重点论述科技报告撰写、呈交、管理和服务过程中的相关机理问题。作者认为建立科技报告制度需要正确处理国家、部门或地方、基层科研单位间三级组织管理关系,实行统一的标准规范和管理平台,正确处理科技报告知识产权保护与开放共享关系,严格把控科技报告质量。 相似文献
5.
知识产权保护对于激励科技创新、保持竞争优势至关重要。版权登记是知识产权保护的重要形式。科技报
告是科研项目投入的成果形式,实行科技报告版权登记有助于认定和公示版权权利状态,激发创作热情,促进科技成
果转化和应用,保障交易安全,提高科研人员的创新能力和机构的核心竞争力。本文对科技报告登记制度的内涵、现
状、登记原则等问题进行研究,并为科技报告版权登记制度的建立提出建设策略。 相似文献
6.
《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2003,(5)
为了加快实施专利战略,充分发挥知识产权制度对国家科技计划的引导、保障和激励作用,促进国家科技计划项目在高起点上创新,实现技术跨越发展,近日科技部制定发布了《关于加强国家科技计划知识产权管理工作的规定》(以下简称《规定》)。《规定》根据专利战略的目标要求,对科技计划管理各环节、实施科技计划各类主体的知识产权工作提出明确具体的要求。第一,关于国家科技计划实施中各类主体的知识产权管理职责和义务。围绕科技计划的实施,我国已建立起一支由科技管理人员、科技专家等组成的相对完备的计划管理队伍,形成了科技行政管理部门、科… 相似文献
7.
随着我国对外开放,我国对知识产权的保护逐步走上了制度化、法制化的轨道,陆续颁布实施了一系列的保护知识产权制度。这些制度有力地保护了智力成果,促进了科学技术的进步,繁荣了文化艺术事业。对于档案界也不例外,科技档案作为科技成果的载体,保护知识产权制度的实施对其开发利用工作将产生积极的影响。了解认识这一影响,有利于维护科技人员的合法权益,同时有利于档案人员开展工作。 相似文献
8.
张新民 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2013,(3):1-6
科技报告作为国家重要的战略信息资源,其制度体系建设对政府财政投入形成的科学技术资产进行有效
管理,并使之成为国家科技创新体系的基础保障条件具有重要意义。文章分析建立科技报告制度体系的意义和作用,
基于美国政府科技报告制度体系建设的实践经验,初步构建我国科技报告制度体系的基本框架,包括战略管理层面、
组织架构层面、管理流程层面和科研文化层面的制度要素,并提出科技报告制度体系建设中相关方的利益保障措施。
通过分析我国科技报告制度建设试点工作的主要环节及其已经取得的进展,为推动科技报告制度融入现行科研管理体
系以及促进国家科技报告体系的科学、合理、高效建设提供参考。 相似文献
9.
丁素芳 《福建广播电视大学学报》2013,(3):29-34
当今社会,衡量一个国家经济、科技发展水平乃至军事力量的一个重要标尺往往是该国拥有核心知识产权的数量。因此,西方发达的国家往往都较早地构建了他们的知识产权保护制度。随着经济全球化的到来,我国日益融入世界经济体系中,建立健全我国知识产权保护体系既是时代发展的要求,也是中国自身求生存、谋发展的一个必然选择。文章回顾了新中国知识产权制度的发展历史,介绍了美国知识产权保护体系的概况以及中美有关知识产权的摩擦,在此基础上提出了建设我国知识产权保护体系的构想。 相似文献
10.
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
15.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
16.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
18.
Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
19.
Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
20.
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献