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1.
In this paper, we use economic concepts to examine the choice that states make between giving appropriations to public colleges or need-based financial aid to students. We begin by reviewing the economic justification for state support for higher education. Next, we introduce a simple economic model for comparing and contrasting appropriations and need-based aid for supporting higher education. We then provide a graphical depiction of the model and simulate the effects of each policy on access to higher education. We show that it is in the best interest of states to provide need-based aid and not appropriations. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of the factors that complicate the reallocation of state funding away from appropriations and towards need-based aid.  相似文献   

2.
采用全要素生产率的分析方法对江苏省经济增长源泉进行了定量分析,探讨了资本因素、劳动力因素和广义的技术进步对增长的贡献,发现资本对江苏经济增长起着重要作用,转变经济增长方式的核心是制度创新和技术创新。  相似文献   

3.
我国正处于经济转型时期,为了有效地应对“经济转型”给青少年继承传统美德带来的冲击,我们必须对中华民族传统美德教育的目的、意义、对策等,再进行一番深入的思考。针对青少年的特点,明确哪些是应该继承和弘扬的重点,以形成以“经济转型”相呼应的传统美德教育工作的新思路和新措施。  相似文献   

4.
改革开放以来,我国经济突飞猛进的发展。与此同时,经济领域的公正问题也日渐凸显。引发经济公正问题的原因是多方面的,有历史原因也有诸多现实原因。经济公正问题事关着我国的和谐社会建设和全面小康的顺利实现,我们应采取积极有效的措施来推动经济公正的早日实现。  相似文献   

5.
Adolescent girls and young women in urban slum areas in developing countries face a myriad of challenges regarding education, sexual health, livelihoods and gender-based violence. One way of understanding how these challenges interact with each other is through the Asset Building Framework, which posits that girls need a combination of social, health and economic assets in order to make a healthy transition from childhood to adulthood. This study sought to examine barriers and facilitators to health behaviour change and economic activity for girls within the context of this framework. It involved a combination of focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with 128 young women who were in the age range of 18–25 years, living in various slums in Nairobi, Kenya. We found that economic assets reduce young women's dependence on others (especially parents and relationships with men) so that they are able to make positive changes in health behaviour. Social networks, self-esteem and financial literacy all played important roles in positively positioning girls to make the transition to economic activity safely and successfully. We suggest that programmes that seek to improve girls’ and young women's health behaviour or economic activity include elements of asset building within all three categories of assets.  相似文献   

6.
Whether someone has ever had free school meal (FSM) eligibility over a six‐year period is the measure of socio‐economic disadvantage currently used in the English school system. It is used to monitor the socio‐economic gap in achievement in the education system, to identify particular children at risk of low achievement and to direct funding to particular children and schools. In this paper we assess how well this measure predicts pupil attainment in secondary school in comparison to other measures of socio‐economic background known to influence pupil attainment, such as parental education or income. We ask whether the FSM measure is an adequate proxy for a pupil's socio‐economic disadvantage in an educational context. To do this we draw on the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England and matched administrative data. We find that the FSM eligibility measure correlates highly with other measures of socio‐economic disadvantage, however it does not identify all children living in what would be deemed deprived households. We then compare the extent to which the FSM eligibility measure predicts educational achievement relative to other measures of deprivation and find that its predictive power is only marginally lower than many richer survey measures. This provides some reassurance on its use in policy.  相似文献   

7.
This article uses data from the China Urban Labour Survey administered across 12 cities in 2005 to estimate the economic returns to speaking standard Mandarin among internal migrants in China's urban labour market. The article builds on studies that estimate the economic returns to international immigrants of being fluent in the major language of the destination country and studies that estimate the economic returns to proficiency in the national language among groups of people who speak a minority language. Importantly, we control for potential endogeneity bias in the estimates of the effect of language fluency on earnings. We find that for migrants as a whole, there are considerable economic returns to speaking standard Mandarin. We also find gender differences. While the coefficient on fluency in standard Mandarin is statistically significant and large for females, the coefficient on fluency is statistically insignificant for males. One possible explanation for this finding is that female migrant workers are engaged more in occupations which have greater contact with urban locals and hence the return to investment in language skills is higher.  相似文献   

8.
立足于现实经济条件讲授马克思经济理论,要突出其建设性对社会主义经济体制改革和现代化建设的指导性,推进社会主义生产力的发展。社会主义只有具备了强大的物质基础才能战胜资本主义。马克思经济理论的本质和活的灵魂是其用于分析资本主义经济运行和人类社会发展的辩论唯物论,即辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义。要着重帮助青年学生确立正确的世界观和掌握科学的方法论,把马克思经济理论的教学与我们正在做的事情,以及社会主义建设的实践紧密结合起来。转变传统的教条主义的理念,充实和创新马克思经济理论的教学内容。  相似文献   

9.
选取安徽省1990-2006年数据,以进口、出口和FDI作为对外开放的替代变量,并测算出全要素生产率数据,运用VAR模型分析了对外开放对全要素生产率的影响,同时实证检验了全要素生产率对经济增长的影响。得出的实证分析结论认为,安徽省对外开放对经济增长的影响是通过全要素生产率的增长传递的,但全要素生产率增长对经济增长产生的贡献较小,目前安徽省经济增长主要还是由要素投入增加引起的。  相似文献   

10.
梁漱溟认为中国社会的主要问题不是政治或经济问题,而是文化问题。文化是其解决中国社会问题的出发点。可以说,梁漱溟的经济思想是在文化观指导下构建的,其文化观是经济思想的理论基础,而经济思想是其文化观在经济领域的具体呈现。梁漱溟的经济思想内容丰富,视野独特,具有很大的启迪意义。  相似文献   

11.
作为非正式制度的重要构件,沂蒙精神主要是影响了人的经济活动行为,它通过经济主体内在的价值理性认同过程和外在行为习惯重复过程实现,是自觉的"润物细无声"的过程。我们必须始终保持高度的文化自觉和文化使命感,充分意识到弘扬沂蒙精神的长期性、艰巨性,坚持以人为本,在弘扬沂蒙精神中发展临沂经济,在发展临沂经济中弘扬沂蒙精神,清醒认识时代发展变化对精神文化的深远影响,把握沂蒙精神的内涵的新变化,积极采取创新性的应对措施,确保临沂经济社会和精神文化全面协调可持续发展。  相似文献   

12.
经济结构一般是指国民经济中各经济部门或产业之间的比例关系和结合状况,它是衡量一个国家经济发展水平的一个基本方面,知识经济时代向我国传统的经济结构提出了挑战,我国必须调整经济结构,以现代高新技术改造传统产业,促进经济结构的不断优化、迎接挑战。高等教育就应站在迎接挑战的最前列,转变教育观念,优化教育模式,更新教学内容,以崭新的面貌服务于知识经济,使我国的经济结构更加合理。  相似文献   

13.
随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,企业管理以财务管理为核心,已成为企业家和经济界人士的共识。财务管理是通过价值形态对企业资金运动的一项综合性的管理,渗透和贯穿于企业一切经济活动之中,是企业管理的核心,加强财务管理是企业可持续发展的一个重要关键,我们应从成本控制入手把财务管理目标推向一个新阶段。  相似文献   

14.
高等职业技术教育是教育体系的一部分,是社会经济发展客观要求的产物.安徽经济的快速发展需要高等职业技术教育规模的进一步扩大和教育质量的进一步提高.然而,我省高职教育与经济发展相脱节,在服务地方经济发展中,没有起到很好的作用,这与我们提出的"科教兴省"战略相违背.如果没有政府指引,没有政府相关政策支持,高职院校服务地方经济发展只能是一句空话.  相似文献   

15.
在当代,生态环境的状况日益严峻,主要原因是人们追求经济利益最大化,忽略甚至牺牲生态利益。之所以会出现这种情况,是因为生态利益与经济利益自身的特点不同造成的,因此,我们必须正确认识生态利益和经济利益的辨证关系,树立科学的利益观,实施可持续发展战略。  相似文献   

16.
城市经济综合评价的一个统计方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
利用统计资料 ,对影响各地经济发展的十一项指标进行主成分因子分析 ,用较少的变量来综合代替多个评价指标 ,使较少的变量之间相互独立 ,然后建立经济增长主要依赖指标的线性模型 ,从而对各地区的经济状况进行科学合理的综合评价 .  相似文献   

17.
经济犯罪法律制度的价值在于遏制和预防经济犯罪。在现代法治理念下,构建合理高效的经济犯罪法律体系是维护国家经济安全,控制经济风险的有力保障。强化经济犯罪法律体系的预防性功能;建立灵活的入罪出罪机制;完善经济法规体系;构建严密、严格的经济犯罪法网,使经济犯罪法律制度更能顺应社会经济的发展和时代的需求。  相似文献   

18.
区域经济增长差异的实证研究与R/S分析--以福建省为例   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文首先运用库兹涅茨不平衡系数和经济区位商分析1989~2003年福建省67个县(市)区的人均GDP,考察这些研究样本的绝对差异和相对差异的变化情况;然后通过对库兹涅茨系数的进一步计算,解析导致区域经济差异变化的直接原因;最后在实证研究的基础上,依据分形理论中的R/S分析法预测区域经济增长差异未来的发展趋势.  相似文献   

19.
论教育产业化的发展趋势   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
经济全球化的发展和市场经济的不断完善,推动了教育产业化的进程,国外出现了几种教育产业化的模式,给我们启发,供我们借鉴。我们要树立经济效益与社会效益并重的观念;将教育产业化作为新的经济增长点,推动社会全面进步;我国教育产业化为经济发展服务的趋势与特点将独具特色。  相似文献   

20.
经济结构调整是现代社会发展的需要,它必须有人力资源的支撑。高等职业教育必须服务经济结构调整的需要,不仅为学龄青年服务,还要为下岗人员、在职人员等社会青壮年服务,不仅办学历教育,还要办多种形式、多层次的培训,做好职业资格认证工作,与经济结构调整形成良性互动关系。  相似文献   

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