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On the basis of the Chinese schema, we propose that internal social capital manifests itself in the form of ‘guanxi’, trust, and norms. We discuss the concept of interpersonal relationships within the context of Chinese culture by embedding the guanxi concept into a model to investigate the relationships among the three dimensions. We used a survey-based methodology to collect data from 230 employees of the top 100 high-technology firms in Taiwan and structural equation modelling (SEM) with LISREL 8.54 to examine the hypotheses model. The results indicated that at the individual level, guanxi is positively related to both trust and norms, which are also positively related to knowledge sharing. The mediating effects of trust and norms were also found to be significant. Trust directly influences knowledge sharing, and plays a mediating role between knowledge sharing and guanxi. This suggests that knowledge sharing is likely to occur when trust exists among employees. The results further indicate that norms mediate the relationship between guanxi and knowledge sharing. Guanxi among members influences knowledge sharing; therefore, organizations require a feasible solution using the relational norms mechanism. Previous studies have either emphasized the direct influence of social capital or regarded all variables to be of similar importance for knowledge sharing; however, no clear explanations have been provided explaining its influence on knowledge sharing. We advance understanding of why social capital enhances knowledge sharing among employees and the means by which this occurs. 相似文献
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Trust and justice play an important role in the process of organizational change to build dynamic capabilities for sustainable competitive advantage. This study investigated the interaction effects of management's benevolence trustworthiness and integrity trustworthiness on employees’ perception of procedural justice during innovation or organizational change. Both the scenario and the field study showed that the patterns of the interaction effects of these two components of trustworthiness are further influenced in a complementary manner by different innovation approaches. The study indicated that the relationships between benevolence trustworthiness and integrity trustworthiness are far more complex than expected and thus need more research efforts. 相似文献
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本研究基于自我归类理论和社会需要理论，探索个体感知差异对职场排斥和知识共享行为的影响，以及成就需要和归属需要在这个过程中的调节效应。利用来自356位企业员工的样本数据，采用分层回归的方法进行假设验证。结论显示个体感知差异负向影响知识共享行为，职场排斥中介了二者之间的负向关系，个体成就需要和归属需要反向调节个体感知差异与知识共享行为、个体感知差异与职场排斥之间的关系。研究结果为知识共享领域的研究提供了新的视角和框架，同时对企业管理实践有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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个体关系结构对于员工知识分享行为决策具有重要的影响,信任在其中发挥着关键性的作用。文章从关联强度和竞争两个维度,对个体间的关系结构特征进行了描述与测量,并利用实践调查数据,实证研究了个体关系结构特征、信任对员工知识分享决策的影响。结果表明,个体关系结构特征,主要通过影响私人间的信任水平,来影响双方的知识分享决策,其中关联强度对知识分享决策具有显著的正向影响,而竞争对于分享决策具有显著的负面影响。 相似文献
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在分析项目导向型企业知识共享主体以及共享路径的基础上,对其知识共享障碍因素进行深入的研究。结果表明,项目导向型企业的知识共享障碍主要表现在个体与个体、团队与团队以及个体、团队与组织等3个层面。为解决项目导向型企业中知识共享的障碍问题,从搭建知识共享平台、制定制度保障和营造欢快、信任与合作的文化氛围等方面提出解决方案。 相似文献
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We propose that the effect of trust on knowledge sharing (KS) and knowledge integration (KI) is mediated by organizational identification (OI) and organization-based self-esteem (OBSE). We focus on the relationship among different foci of trust and take into consideration that trust is a culturally dependent variable. We draw from a large-scale questionnaire survey with 50 Chinese companies and find support for our hypotheses in general. The study finds that employees’ trust within the organization is a multifaceted construct that includes their trust in the organization, trust in the supervisor and trust in peers. Trust with these different foci positively impact KS and KI. However, such effects are largely indirect and we find support for our expectation that OI and OBSE function as mediators. We conclude that trust in itself is a precondition but not sufficient condition for the actualization of KS and KI. 相似文献
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Yixiang Zhang Yulin Fang Kwok-Kee Wei Huaping Chen 《International Journal of Information Management》2010
Virtual communities play an important role in business, society, and education. At present, one of the great challenges faced by virtual communities is the availability of knowledge, which is mainly created through knowledge-sharing behavior. Although prior studies have extensively studied knowledge-sharing behavior in virtual communities from various perspectives, they largely ignored the important role of psychological safety in this process. We propose to address this gap by examining psychological safety and its effect on individuals’ intention to continue sharing knowledge. We also identify trust in the virtual community and self-consciousness as antecedents of psychological safety. The research model is empirically tested through a survey across two virtual communities in a major university. The results show that the condition of psychological safety has a positive influence on the intention to continue sharing knowledge. The level of trust has a positive impact on the intention to continue sharing knowledge not only directly, as documented in the literature, but also indirectly, through the mediating role of psychological safety. Finally, we find that self-consciousness exerts a negative influence on feelings of psychological safety. The implications of our findings and the need for future research are also discussed. 相似文献
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This paper presents a research model aimed to investigate the impact of organizational climate, motivational drivers, and empowering leadership on behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing. A research model has been developed by integrating several knowledge management studies having in-focus behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing. The hypotheses are tested on data collected from 873 employees from public and private sector organizations from Serbia’s province of Vojvodina, using partial least square structural modeling technique and SmartPLS software. Findings suggest that organizational climate with prominent dimensions of fairness, innovativeness and affiliation, empowering leadership, sense of self-worth, and altruism significantly influence individuals’ knowledge-sharing attitude, intention, and behavior thus confirming the theory of reasoned action. Results obtained in this research expand and deepen findings reported in previous studies and enable a comprehensive framework for understanding the influence of some organizational variables on employees’ tendencies to be engaged in knowledge sharing. 相似文献
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微信群作为新型的社会关系组织模式，被广泛地应用在工作、学习、生活中。人们通过不同的微信群交流思想，传递知识。研究不同场景微信群内部的知识共享差异，可以解决微信群知识共享低效的问题，为多元化的知识治理提供支撑。以社会资本理论为基础，研究了结构资本、关系资本、认知资本对工作、学习和生活微信群内部显性、隐性知识共享的影响差异，并借助指数随机图模型（ERGMs）对其进行了实证研究。研究表明：工作场景下，影响隐性知识共享的关键因素是个体中心性、互动关系强度、认同、互惠和信任；影响显性知识共享的关键因素是个体中心性、认同、互惠、信任和共同语言。学习场景下，影响隐性知识共享的关键因素是个体中心性、认同、互惠和信任；影响显性知识共享的关键因素是个体中心性、互动关系强度、互惠、信任和共同语言。生活场景下，影响隐性知识共享的关键因素是互动关系强度、认同、信任和共同语言；影响显性知识共享的关键因素是信任和共同语言。 相似文献
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知识隐藏是组织中个体面对知识请求时的故意隐瞒行为,抑制创新并削弱组织绩效。对注重安全和风险厌恶的防御定向员工来说,控制与保留知识可以维持自身优势,动机氛围调节了防御定向对知识隐藏的影响。为了揭示知识隐藏的动机和主要影响因素,本文运用实证研究方法,提出研究假设,并通过大样本分析检验假设得出结论。研究验证了防御定向对企业中知识隐藏具有促进作用,绩效氛围能够增强防御定向对知识隐藏的影响,且弱绩效氛围和强绩效氛围起的调节效果随防御定向变化而改变。掌控氛围削弱了防御定向对知识隐藏的影响,当防御定向较低时强掌控氛围起到更大的调节作用,当防御定向较高时弱掌控氛围作用更明显。绩效氛围和掌控氛围有相互抵消的倾向,组织中同时存在两种动机氛围时,各自的作用都会减弱。 相似文献
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信任和惩罚机制影响知识网络交流效率的重要机制。目前研究大多只重视信任机制的作用或是将两类机制割裂开来讨论,无法全面反映两类机制同时存在并相互匹配对知识网络交流效率的影响。本文通过构建了两阶段八类知识交流网络的仿真模型,综合分析两种机制在知识网络交流不同阶段的互动匹配产生的知识网络交流效率。研究发现,①知识交流初期阶段,高初始信任机制和高短期惩罚机制匹配的紧密的临时任务型知识网络具有最高的短期知识交流效率,低初始信任机制和低短期惩罚机制匹配的松散的临时团队型知识网络具有最低的短期知识交流效率;高初始信任机制和高短期惩罚机制匹配的紧密的临时任务型知识网络的知识交流效率会快速增加,再逐渐持平,其他短期知识网络的知识效率则呈现先逐渐下降,然后逐渐持平的变化规律;高初始信任机制比高短期惩罚机制更有利于提高短期知识交流效率。②知识交流发展阶段,高持续信任机制和高长期惩罚机制匹配的脆弱的情感型知识网络具有最高的长期知识交流效率,低持续信任机制和低长期惩罚机制匹配的牢固的交易型知识网络具有最低的长期知识交流效率;高持续信任机制和高长期惩罚机制匹配的脆弱的情感型知识网络的知识交流效率会不断增加,其他长期知识网络的知识交流效率会逐渐降低;高长期惩罚机制比高持续信任机制更有利于提高长期知识交流效率。③知识网络整体结构特征在上述不同信任和惩罚机制匹配的知识网络交流效率中发挥了重要作用。该研究避免了以往割裂地分析信任和惩罚机制的片面性,弥补了过去缺乏对分阶段动态过程探讨的不足,从短期和长期展现了信任和惩罚机制动态匹配影响知识网络交流效率的全貌,对提高不同阶段知识网络交流效率的机制设置有重要实践启示。 相似文献
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The new knowledge acquisition and sharing stage represents the start of the organization's overall knowledge creation process. It is especially important for contributing to the critical foundation of organizational knowledge creation. This study explores the relationship between employees’ knowledge acquisition sources and the patterns of knowledge-sharing behaviors. We use structural equation modeling to test a sample of R&D professionals from high-tech companies in Taiwan. Data analysis suggests that most employees prefer to acquire knowledge from, and share knowledge with, their team members. This implies that greater familiarity between team members and strengthened cooperative relationships foster productivity. Furthermore, employees should be encouraged to participate in professional communities in order to acquire new knowledge. Knowledge acquired via these channels will facilitate the sharing of R&D knowledge within the organization. 相似文献
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知识共享有利于促进企业员工知识更新与创新,提升企业竞争力,增加企业绩效。过去关于知识共享的研究很多是借助于信息技术的应用与支撑来开展,现在人们逐渐认识到知识共享是一个复杂的管理系统。本文选取了激励机制、同事态度与个人文化三个对知识共享产生影响的重要因素来展开实证研究,构建实验背景与材料进行了两组管理实验,一是组通过信息系统平台共享显性知识给全体组织成员,二组是通过互助交流共享隐形知识给组织的部分成员,通过对实验数据的分析,得出了一些研究结果:足够的奖励以及非货币奖励更能促进知识共享;把知识共享作为一种考核标准和增加培训均能增进知识的共享;同事态度对知识共享有显著影响;平面集体主义的个人文化与知识共享正相关。在此基础上提出几点管理启示与建议。 相似文献
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基于知识共享意愿的员工信任关系的建立 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
知识共享意愿是实现知识共享的一个前提，而知识拥有者和知识分享者相互信任程度是影响双方知识共享意愿的主要因素。对不同观点下的信任基础进行分析归类，并在Rajeev＆Thmothy的结果信任模型基础上，构建了知识共享双方的信任模型，分析了影响知识共享过程中一方对另一方信任程度的原因，并提出了促进双方信任水平提高的具体措施。 相似文献
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在线的C2C分享平台是目前分享经济的重要方向之一。一些C2C知识分享平台中采用对成员的评价机制作为鼓励分享行为的重要手段之一,但是在理论上评价机制与个体知识分享行为之间的关联机制却少有研究。本文通过内容分析和社会网络分析等方法,对国内一个咨询行业专业QQ群进行了大数据分析,实证探讨了系统评价和群内成员互评两种评价机制在成员的知识分享行为与个体知识网络中心性之间的调节效应。在实证分析的基础上,本文进一步根据系统评价和成员互评两种评价机制作用的异同将知识分享平台划分为应用型、创新型和合作型知识分享平台。 相似文献