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1.
Robert G. Picard 《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(1):61-74
The author argues that the amount of circulation controlled by, and number of papers owned by, major newspaper firms does not provide adequate measures of economic concentration. The study measures the national newspaper market and thirty local markets using various concentration ratios and finds that all markets surpass the levels of concentration normally associated with monopoly. 相似文献
2.
市场集中度是通过市场参与者的数量和参与程度来反映市场的竞争或垄断程度的基本概念,通过对报业和电视媒介广告市场绝对集中度指数的计算,分析报业和电视媒介广告市场的市场结构和竞争状况。 相似文献
3.
Benjamin J. Bates 《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(3):47-57
The author considers the effect of cable on market concentration in local television markets using different types of market definitions for the analysis. He concludes that cable has introduced competition and that it has lowered concentration levels in local markets, thus altering the structure of television markets put in place by FCC television allocation plans and limits of local economies. 相似文献
4.
Ya-Ching Lee 《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(2):139-156
This study investigates effects of market competition on newspaper diversity in Taiwan. Using Simpson's D, this study found that overall newspaper market diversity increased after a new daily newspaper entered the market. Although overall diversity increased, the traditional newspapers decreased their content diversity. The new newspaper offered a higher level of content diversity than traditional newspapers, which differentiated themselves by becoming more specialized. 相似文献
5.
Joana Resende 《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(3):158-190
This article analyzes price competition in a duopolistic newspaper industry, where politically differentiated newspapers compete in 2 distinct markets: circulation and advertising. Assuming that 1 of the newspapers represents the “voice of the majority,” the theory of the circulation spiral is investigated and whether the interdependence between newspapers' demands in the circulation and advertising markets favors the majority's newspaper to the detriment of the minority's newspaper is investigated. 相似文献
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In response to the newspaper crisis, U.S. newspapers are seeking new business models for their online operation, but often ignore non-local readers who constitute a non-traditional niche audience with market potential. This study attempts to expand the understanding of the U.S. online newspaper readership in the dual-geographic market by empirically comparing local and long-distance users on demographic characteristics, online behavior, and satisfaction level with the newspaper site. Utilizing a dataset containing 28 newspaper Web sites' 25,964 visitors, this study performed a large-scale, in-depth analysis of online newspapers' long-distance readership unseen in previous research. Results show that more than one fourth of these newspaper sites' online users reside outside the print market. Most long-distance users have personal ties with the geographic area associated with the newspaper. Compared with local users, long-distance users tend to be male, older, better educated, and with a higher income. They are more likely to obtain local sports information from the site, but are less likely to visit the classifieds areas of the site. They also tend to be more loyal to and satisfied with the newspaper site. Newspapers should perceive long-distance users as a potential audience segment rather than an inconvenient truth when developing content, pricing, and marketing strategies. 相似文献
8.
Pie Sharing or Food Fight? The Impact of Regulatory Changes on Media Market Competition in Singapore
The media market in Singapore was deregulated to a limited extent in 2000 when the government there announced the introduction of "controlled competition." Newspaper publisher Singapore Press Holdings (SPH), which for 16 years had enjoyed a government-sanctioned print monopoly, was granted licences for 2 television stations and began broadcasting in both English and Chinese. Government-owned MediaCorp, which formerly held a broadcasting monopoly, was issued a newspaper publishing licence and began publishing a free commuter tabloid titled Today in competition with SPH's broadsheet Straits Times. The start-up losses brought by competition in both media have resulted in heavy financial losses for both firms and have led to government signals that a return to monopoly media might be considered. Some in the Singapore media, along with some scholars there, have argued that the island nation of 4 million is too small as a market to support competing media outlets, particularly in newspaper publishing. This article is an analysis of the Singapore situation in which I argue for a rationalization of media competition there rather than its elimination. 相似文献
9.
The closure in mid-2001 by Singapore Press Holdings (SPH) of its experimental tabloid newspaper, Project Eyeball, after less than 1 year of publication, was popularly attributed to a pair of market factors: its 80-cent cover price and competition from a pair of free tabloids that entered the market hot on its heels. Although pricing and competition were doubtless important contributing factors to Project Eyeball's rapid demise, a pair of additional economic concepts emerges on closer examination of the newspaper's brief history and may provide additional clues to its failure. One is the principle of relative constancy, which held, until it was disproved in the 1980s, that the level of expenditures on media remained fairly constant as a percentage of the overall economy. The other is the influence on management practices of share prices of publicly traded newspaper companies, into which category SPH falls. Considering these factors in addition to price and competition helps to better explain the rapid demise of Project Eyeball. 相似文献
10.
宋兆宽 《浙江传媒学院学报》2004,11(4):5-6
在激烈的报业市场竞争中,行业报只有开发应用好自己独特的信息资源,复合型的人才队伍和"专属"受众群体这三大优势,才能站稳脚跟,取得佳绩. 相似文献
11.
In this article, we explore factors that influence the number of broadcasters in a market and the achievement of optimal outcomes in broadcast markets.We explore a range of barriers to entry and means of overcoming those barriers in broadcast markets.We argue that choices regarding and influences on barriers to entry and channel availability act as forms of competition management in broadcast markets. Policymakers and regulators indirectly influence markets by altering the effects of those barriers and directly influence market activities by making decisions regarding the number of competitors, market structures,and-indirectly-the financial performance of broadcasters. We argue that barriers to entry can be controlled to produce competition levels and market outcomes that promote optimal social and economic outcomes. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(1):27-44
The traditional approach to studying media markets based on structure-conduct-performance relations has become more complex as the analysis of firms' strategic behavior has emphasized the heterogeneity of possible market outcomes. It is argued that although greater analysis of firm strategic behavior is required, an investigation of market structure and ownership patterns remains critical for the elucidation of the nature and extent of market power. The recent history of television markets in Germany and the United Kingdom provides an example of the significance of trends in concentration and ownership for the development of competition. In addition, a full account of firms' power may require consideration of alternative perspectives on the competitive process, but again market structure remains important. 相似文献
13.
Abstract The impact of financial markets on media management practices is apparent in Canada, where public trading in newspaper company shares has contributed significantly to concentrated press ownership. Fluctuations in newspaper share values have often shaped firm strategies as a result. This paper presents the Southam newspaper chain as a case study of the impact of financial markets on newspaper management practices. Historical analysis is used to show how Canada's oldest and largest newspaper chain, which was known for its commitment to quality journalism and for allowing its local publishers editorial independence, made a fateful decision when it went “public”; with a share issue in 1945. The increasingly widespread ownership of its stock led to Southam's gradual takeover in 1996 by Hollinger Inc., which cut costs and reduced staff chain‐wide. Sale of the Southam newspapers in 2000 to CanWest Global Communications has seen editorial control centralized at company headquarters and partisan support shown for the ruling federal Liberal party, contrary to Southam's founding principles. As a result, the Canadian Senate began hearings into the media in 2003, bringing the possibility of government regulation to reverse the impact of financial markets on the management of media firms there. 相似文献
14.
在一个特定产业内部,可能会有垄断竞争市场、寡头垄断市场和完全垄断市场并存的情况.但就中外出版业的总体情况来看,出版市场主要分属于垄断竞争市场和寡头垄断市场两种市场形态.本文分别考察了垄断竞争和寡头垄断条件下出版市场的特征. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):102-114
This study investigates both the internal competition for advertising revenues among radio stations and the external competition with other media. The study of the advertising revenues of the Greek radio market from 1988 to 2007 shows that there is a low concentration in the sector, allowing low barriers to entry. However, the radio market is inferior to other media regarding advertising revenues. A key reason is the constant decrease of the advertising cost, something that in the future may affect the intensity of competition and the quality of radio station content. 相似文献
16.
西方报纸版面变革及其动因探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
版面设计是当今中国报业讨论的热门话题 ;西方报纸成了各报竞相学习、仿效的对象。本文沿着西方报纸版面发展变革的脉络 ,从技术发展、市场需求、媒介竞争和学理研究四个方面较深入地分析了报纸版面发展变化的动因 ,为中国报纸版面改革提供了有益的启示 相似文献
17.
在媒体及信息多元化的时代,媒介环境也越来越复杂化,而作为传统媒体典型代表的报纸,正面临着严峻的市场竞争和新媒体异军突起的挑战。面对这样的局势,探析报纸媒体的新发展已成为了一项重要议题。本文针对灾难新闻报道具有特殊代表性的特点,在梳理现有研究和相关概念的基础上,以《光明日报》对1998年长江特大洪水、2008年汶川地震、2013年雅安地震的报道为例,利用内容分析法从报道内容、报道语言、关注程度三个角度出发进行了对比分析,总结其报道的差异性,从信息交流的角度分析报纸媒体如今的发展变化,并总结今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
18.
解析中国未来的报业市场结构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从产业结构分析,我国报业供过于求,处于过度竞争的态势。在一些区域性市场上,部分报纸已经淘汰出局。这缘于“发行螺旋”的规律在起作用,发行量最大的报纸所占的广告份额超出它的发行份额,而发行量较少的几家报纸的广告份额低于它们的发行份额。大量广告流向在发行市场上处于优势地位的报纸,从而加剧弱势报纸的经营困难。网络的冲击,加速了弱势报纸退出市场的过程。可以预见,在三到五年的时间内,为数不少的二线报纸将在市场上消失。 相似文献
19.
Susan M. Devey 《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(1):31-40
Competition between different layers of newspapers in the Boston market is explored in this case study. The data indicate that little vertical competition exists between metro and lower‐level newspapers and that the competitive metropolitan papers have not affected satellite and suburban newspaper competition. 相似文献
20.
Arthur der Weduwen 《Media History》2018,24(1):1-25
The first newspaper publishers of the seventeenth century faced a momentous challenge. How could they compete in a highly competitive news market with their periodical invention? The newspaper was generally a cautious medium, offering an assortment of short international news reports without overarching editorial opinion. The newspaper rarely displayed the wit and polemic present in other news media of the early modern period, and operated with a rigid schedule of publication. This article portrays how such standards could be cast off in the face of military victory and defeat. The naval battle of the Downs in 1639 engaged two rival newspaper markets in Amsterdam and Antwerp. By analysing the simultaneous reporting of the battle in the Dutch Republic and the Habsburg Netherlands it becomes clear that newspaper publishers employed numerous tactics in order to shape the coverage of the battle—and to strive for the relevance of their newspapers. 相似文献