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美国职前教师教育专业计划是与教师准备任教的学生年龄段及科目相对应的,其中特别强调师范生获取大量的教育现场经验.美国在职教师教育的特点主要有,安排经验丰富的教师指导新教师;在职教师必须进行持续的学习.为改进教师教育的质量,美国普遍推行建立大学与中小学之间的伙伴协作关系,其采取的主要形式是建立专业发展学校.专业发展学校的使命有:为教师候选人提供专业准备、促进指导教师的专业发展、开展旨在改进教学实践的探究、提高学生的学业成绩.在美国,大学与中小学之间的伙伴协作既取得了明显的成效,也面临着多方面的挑战. 相似文献
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大学与中小学建立合作伙伴关系是世界教师教育改革的重要策略,基于伙伴的教师教育强调职前教师培养、在职教师专业发展和学校改进。合作伙伴涉及到机构之间的合作和人员之间的合作,基本模式有PDS模式、咨询合作模式、结对合作模式和团队合作模式。影响合作伙伴效果的因素包括文化因素、组织因素、心理因素、情境因素、协作因素、制度因素等。基于合作伙伴的教师教育改革致力于大学与中小学的共同发展。 相似文献
3.
教师伙伴学校(也称"教师专业学校"或"以学校为基地"的教师教育模式)在20世纪90年代的英国职前教师教育体系变革中出现,其目的是要在大学与中小学之间建立的一种伙伴合作关系.它在一定程度上提高了职前和在职教师的专业发展水平,提高了基础教育质量,是教师教育模式的一大创新,并被许多国家所仿效. 相似文献
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美国教师专业发展学校的创建既是应对教育实践问题提出的要求,也是教师教育理论研究的必然结果。大学教育学院和中小学之间的联合本质上是教育理论与实践的联系,也是教授与中小学教师发挥各自优势培养实习教师的良好平台。面对共同的教育实践问题,专业发展学校有助于促进中小学在职教师的专业发展,也有利于改进教育专业的整个教育活动效果,可为我国教师教育与中小学教育走向良性互动提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
6.
谌启标 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2009,11(8):63-67
当下,大学与中小学建立合作伙伴关系是世界教师教育改革的重要策略.基于伙伴的教师教育强调职前教师培养、在职教师专业发展和学校改进;基本模式有PDS模式、咨询合作模式、结对合作模式和团队合作模式.影响合作伙伴效果的因素包括文化因素、组织因素、心理因素、情境因素、协作因素、制度因素等.基于合作伙伴的教师教育改革致力于大学与中小学的共同发展. 相似文献
7.
美国大学与中小学基于合作伙伴的教师教育改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
谌启标 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(3)
美国大学与中小学合作具有悠久的历史.美国大学与中小学基于合作伙伴的教师教育强调职前教师培养和在职教师的专业发展.合作伙伴的教师教育实践模式包括:西维吉尼亚大学的专业发展学校、南缅因州大学的学区合作伙伴、加利福尼亚大学的农村区域伙伴、马里兰州大学的教学合作伙伴.为了达成高水平的教师质量,美国不断探讨大学与中小学合作伙伴的影响因素,确保合作的有效性. 相似文献
8.
产生于20世纪80年代未期美国的教师专业发展学校（Professional Development Sclaool，简称PD6）是由大学与中小学合作，以中小学为基地，融职前教师培养、在职教师培训和学校改革为一体的教师教育新模式，强调学校是教师专业发展的场所，关注大学与中小学的有效合作。本文主要就美国教师专业发展学校的成效与问题进行评析，以期为借鉴PDS成功教师教育经验、结合我国国情改革教师教育模式提供相应参考。 相似文献
9.
产生于20世纪80年代末期美国的教师专业发展学校(Professional Development School,简称PDS)是由大学与中小学合作,以中小学为基地,融职前教师培养、在职教师培训和学校改革为一体的教师教育新模式,强调学校是教师专业发展的场所,关注大学与中小学的有效合作。本文主要就美国教师专业发展学校的成效与问题进行评析,以期为借鉴PDS成功教师教育经验、结合我国国情改革教师教育模式提供相应参考。 相似文献
10.
周志艳 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2014,(5):121-125
教师专业发展学校是美国教育改革中出现的一种新型教师培养模式,其基本理念是强调大学与中小学的合作,基于教师工作实践开展有针对性地研讨与问题解决,从而改进教师培养质量。学前教育专业以此理念为指导开展的＂全过程伙伴合作＂人才培养模式,主要强调人才培养的全程系统设计,专业课程的全程有机整合,专业教育的全程标准示范,教师专业标准的全程全面贯通,合作各方的全程有效参与,学生教育的全程立体跟进。 相似文献
11.
刘本剑 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2006,5(1):103-105
我国教师教育重视中小学心理健康教育专兼职教师心理健康教育能力的培养,而忽视了中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力的培养.在中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力培养上,我国教师教育存在思想认识上的不足、职前培养与职后培训上的分离、理论学习与实践上的脱离等问题.针对这些问题,可以采取以下措施:提高思想认识,增强中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力培养意识;职前培养与职后培训一体化,实现中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力全程培养;理论知识学习与实践活动训练相结合,提高完善中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力等对策,将中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力的培养工作落到实处. 相似文献
12.
丁邦平 《陕西师范大学继续教育学报》2011,(2)
我国小学科学教师职前培养已形成了四种主要模式。不同模式的小学科学教师教育在科学类专业课程、教育类专业课程和专业实践课程上差异较大,在小学科学教师继续教育和专业发展方面也存在多种多样的方式。当前我国小学科学教师教育存在的五个方面的问题,针对这些问题作者提出了改进小学科学教师教育及其专业的五条建议。 相似文献
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Muna Amr 《Prospects》2011,41(3):399-413
This article examines teacher education programmes in the Arab region and the extent to which teachers are prepared to work
in inclusive education settings. In the Arab world, the emerging area of inclusive education faces various challenges, among
them a teaching force that is not adequately prepared to teach all children. This challenge arises partly because, without
content on inclusive education, current pre-service and in-service programmes produce teachers who lack the skills to work
with children with special needs in mainstream classrooms. This article focuses on teacher education in Jordan, where the
problems and challenges surrounding teacher education programmes for inclusive education mirror those in other Arab countries.
In Jordan, training for inclusive education is very limited at both pre-service and in-service levels, both because the idea
has only recently been introduced and because of limited financial resources in the country. Still, the growing interest in
adopting an inclusive education system has raised awareness about the importance of providing teachers with education that
enables them to work with children with special needs in inclusive settings. 相似文献
14.
Limeng Liang 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(3):369-383
This article reports on a mixed-method inquiry into pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers’ knowledge about Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and attitudes toward students with this disorder in Hong Kong. The inquiry revealed no differences between pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers concerning their knowledge of ADHD and attitudes toward students with ADHD. It also identified possible sources of participants’ knowledge and a variety of factors underlying their attitudes toward students with ADHD including sociocultural beliefs and working conditions. The findings call for teacher educators to develop better education programmes to support both pre-service and in-service teachers in undertaking the challenging task of teaching students with ADHD. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACTIn this article, we sought to determine the extent to which pre-service and in-service teachers’ self-perceived competence is associated with sense of belonging and well-being during special education teacher studies, as well as determine whether there are differences among these factors between pre-service and in-service teachers. These are areas in which there is currently a shortage of research. Our data were collected using a survey with close-ended questions. The respondents consisted of 58 in-service and 29 pre-service teachers, aged 21–56 years. Data were analysed utilising quantitative methods. The findings revealed that the respondents demonstrated generally high levels of engagement and low to moderate levels of burnout. The results further indicated that the respondents reported themselves to be most competent when dealing with children of drug-related family abuse and less competent in working with children with severe disabilities. Although well-being and self-perceived competence were associated, we could not find any association between these factors and the sense of belonging. Given the theoretical and empirical evidence, a deeper understanding of the factors relating to teachers’ ability to encounter diverse needs is unquestionably needed. The key findings are discussed in detail, and practical implications for teacher education are given. 相似文献
16.
This study employed qualitative data collection and analysis methods to investigate the influence of English as a foreign language teacher education programme on Korean teachers’ classroom teaching practices. Six in-service secondary-school teachers participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was applied to the data collected from these interviews. Findings from the analysis included that: a) most of the teachers were dissatisfied with the largely theory-oriented pre-service teacher education programmes that they attended; b) a major source of influence on their teaching was their experience of in-service teacher training programmes with practical curricula; c) observation of other fellow teachers’ teaching had the strongest impact upon the teachers’ teaching practices; and d) the teachers’ low English proficiency and the washback effect of the Korea Scholastic Aptitude Test hindered the maintenance of the changes brought about by in-service teacher education programmes. This study ends with a discussion of the implications of these findings. 相似文献
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This article explores pre-service and in-service science teachers’ perceptions on active learning, and examines the effectiveness of active learning by pre-service science teachers in the Irish second level classroom through a two-phase study. In the first phase, data on perceptions were gathered from final year pre-service teachers and in-service teachers in Irish post-primary schools. In the second phase, pre-service science teachers, working with teacher educators, designed a comparative test for students in lower secondary science classrooms. This tested achievement differences for students taught in traditional ways and students taught using active learning approaches. While the test results show a significant difference between traditional teaching and active learning, overall analysis indicates that the majority of teachers in the study were not convinced of the value of this way of teaching. The findings have implications for science teaching and the enactment of curriculum reform measures in compulsory education. 相似文献
18.
Atta Gebril 《Teacher Development》2017,21(1):81-100
The current study investigates the assessment conceptions of both pre-service and in-service English teachers within a high-stakes, test-driven context in Egypt. For this purpose, 170 Egyptian pre-service and in-service teachers completed an assessment conceptions questionnaire. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis were employed to answer the research questions. The results of the study showed in-service teachers preferring a combination of formative and summative assessment practices while pre-service teachers favored a relatively summative paradigm. With regard to functions of assessment, in-service teachers endorsed the improvement function of assessment more than the pre-service group. Both groups had negative perceptions about the effectiveness of teacher training programs. The study provides a number of implications for language teachers, teacher educators, and policy-makers. 相似文献
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目前,中国高校外语教师教育发展滞后。相比较而言,日本高度充实高校外语教师教育,通过开放教师教育体系,教师教育一体化,严格教师资格制度等多种途径促进了日本高校外语教师不断专业化,教学质量不断提高。这些都为中国高校外语教师教育提供了很好的借鉴。 相似文献
20.
Sandra van Aalderen-Smeets Juliette Walma van der Molen 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(4):577-600
In this article, we present a valid and reliable instrument which measures the attitude of in-service and pre-service primary teachers toward teaching science, called the Dimensions of Attitude Toward Science (DAS) Instrument. Attention to the attitudes of primary teachers toward teaching science is of fundamental importance to the professionalization of these teachers in the field of primary science education. With the development of this instrument, we sought to fulfill the need for a statistically and theoretically valid and reliable instrument to measure pre-service and in-service teachers' attitudes. The DAS Instrument is based on a comprehensive theoretical framework for attitude toward (teaching) science. After pilot testing, the DAS was revised and subsequently validated using a large group of respondents (pre-service and in-service primary teachers) (N = 556). The theoretical underpinning of the DAS combined with the statistical data indicate that the DAS possesses good construct validity and that it proves to be a promising instrument that can be utilized for research purposes, and also as a teacher training and coaching tool. This instrument can therefore make a valuable contribution to progress within the field of science education. 相似文献