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Sarah Kennedy 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):738-747
ABSTRACTAlthough libraries, archives and museums were historically linked as ‘cabinets of curiosity,’ professionalization within the domains in the 19th century seems to have divided these collections. The creation of different working practices and standards built up barriers between these cultural or ‘information’ objects. However, in recent years there has been a well-developed trend towards pan-domain collaborative work which is slowly re-uniting collections and re-establishing links between the specialists that care for them. This article outlines how a project in the Royal College of Surgeons of England brought the library, archive and museum staff together to create a more collaborative environment which has served to benefit the collections, their users, and the staff themselves. 相似文献
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“社群档案”作为最初为弱势群体发声的非主流群体的档案,近些年来日益受到国内外学界的关注。与国外不同,我国的社群档案建设较多集中于自上而下式,对草根的关注不够,一定程度上导致了大众和某些弱势社群记录的缺失。CAHG作为关注社群档案与遗产的组织,长期以来致力于英国和爱尔兰地区的社群档案发展,吸引了不少社群的关注;其自2012年开始举办至今的年度社群档案评奖项目关注群体多样、评选范围广、标准独特、方式灵活等,对活跃和推进社群档案发展起到了良好的引导作用。本研究对CAHG的历年获奖项目进行分析,提出我国的社群档案发展应增强社群档案观念,围绕多中心开展,运用多种方式促进成果外化利用以及借鉴CAHG经验进行项目评选活动等。 相似文献
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Bernadette Brennan 《档案与原稿》2018,46(1):3-17
Working in the archives of living writers provides exciting possibilities for extended interpersonal research as well as ethical challenges. This article explores the author’s experience of working in Helen Garner’s restricted archives and negotiating the demands of scholarly objectivity with an increasingly felt empathic engagement. The author traces a chronological path through the archives relating to Garner’s three substantial works of non-fiction: The First Stone (1995), Joe Cinque’s Consolation (2004) and This House of Grief (2014). She draws attention to some of the ways in which distance and objectivity can be influenced not only by contact with a living writer but also by the space in which the archive is encountered. With a deliberate focus on the lived experience of researching, rather than a scholarly examination of archival theory, the author offers a case study of how the interaction of archives and living subject can shape research and publication. 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2012,52(3-4):332-340
ABSTRACT Congressional archives are unique among archival collections. Bigger in size and often broader in scope in terms of the kinds of records they contain, these collections place an uncommon strain on academic archives. Before agreeing to assume such a burden, it is important for administrators to understand the special characteristics of a congressional archive and their staff's ability to manage the project while fulfilling their mission to the educational institution. 相似文献
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本文采用问卷法,调查了苏州市近600名普通公众的档案利用行为现状,并利用方差分析、交叉表等工具,具体分析了个体特征因素对公众档案利用行为的影响。结果表明：个体特征因素对公众档案利用行为具有较大影响,其中,年龄状况影响公众对档案休闲利用、实际利用的选择态度;文化程度影响公众的档案认知水平、接受程度及利用需求;职业特征影响公众的档案意识,进而直接影响公众对档案利用的态度与需求。 相似文献
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David Kaye 《Archival Science》2014,14(3-4):381-396
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) will complete its proceedings over the coming years, leaving behind an enormous collection of records. The ICTY archive provides a record of conviction and acquittal, prosecution case, and defense response—a vast series of contested facts and arguments. The ICTY winds down with a decidedly mixed reputation, especially among the communities of the Balkans, doing damage to the already-discredited idea of a Tribunal capable of aiding the processes of reconciliation. And yet the UN still speaks of the reconciliatory purposes the ICTY archives may serve. Pursuing reconciliation, however, sets up the archives for failure. It would be better for those establishing the archives to focus on other, attainable goals, taking into account Minow’s caution against judicial records that merely ‘speak for themselves.’ This essay provides historical context for the development of the ICTY archives, outlining its two decades of work, and emphasizes the political context from and into which the archives will emerge. 相似文献
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Lyndon Ormond-Parker PhD 《档案与原稿》2019,47(1):3-19
ABSTRACTThe Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), Australia’s archival repository for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage, is the nation’s peak body for collecting, recording, archiving and returning Indigenous-related knowledge and information. Since 1964 AIATSIS has amassed the world’s largest collection of print, audio and film materials on Australian First Nations peoples. This paper canvasses the Deadline 2025 campaign for audiovisual collections at risk and the complexities of preserving audiovisual archives. It argues that while the Plan’s institutional focus is essential, equally essential is institutional leadership in establishing integration with community-held archives, supported by appropriately resourced and skilled community-based partnerships. 相似文献
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档案的文化之“殇”——兼论档案馆的文化功能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
档案的文化属性是档案馆文化功能的源泉。在文化作用日益凸显的今天,人们对档案的文化属性认识还不是很清晰,这直接影响到档案馆文化功能的发挥。笔者从档案的属性、档案是不是文化的积累和积淀、档案实用价值与文化价值的纠葛等几个问题切入,分析了制约档案馆文化功能发挥的几个重要因素,针对档案馆参与地方文化事业规划和档案文化产品开发两个问题提出思考。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWhat happens when a human coder meets a machine one? This article explores this question with reference to the archive of Professor Germaine Greer: Australian-born feminist, performer, scholar, and professional controversialist. It does so by staging two very different data encounters with the 70,000-word finding aid for the print journalism series, a key component of Greer’s archive. The first encounter is archivist’s creation of the finding aid; the second, archivist and literary scholar’s interpretation of this archival metadata using sentiment analysis. Interrogating these activities side-by-side opens up a productive middle ground between humanities scholars and computer technicians, between historians and archivists, between the hand made and the machine made.This article argues that sentiment analysis offers a new and highly productive method of interrogating archival metadata, and that, as a method which privileges emotive understandings of content, it is particularly appropriate to the study of feminist archives like Greer’s. It also argues that these kinds of detailed finding aids are new datasets that reward analysis in their own right, and particularly when considered in dialogue with—rather than simply used as straightforward navigational tools for—the ‘original’ archival content. 相似文献
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Arndt Brendecke 《Archival Science》2010,10(3):267-283
Developing a relativistic concept of the pre-modern archive, this article considers the relationship between knowledge inside
and outside the archive to determine how Spain’s historical documents about its new American territories were kept and used.
The starting assumption is that collections of documents about the Spanish Conquista circulated among people and were not permanently stored within fixed archival spaces, such as small lockable cases (arcas), private collections of documents (archivillos), or the actual state archives (archivos). This article thus re-evaluates the state of knowledge about the new American territories of Spain and its distribution
across various archives and collections. It draws particular attention to the use of historical documents by official chroniclers
of Spain and historians of the Conquista of the Spanish Americas. 相似文献
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There are three models for community archives in China. The first one is where community archives are kept in government-funded/government-established museums or archives. The second is where community archives are kept by scholarly organizations such as universities. The third involves the community establishing its own archive. This last model is very unusual in China. The PiCun Culture and Art Museum of Migrant Labor (PCMML) provides an example of this model as it is the only independent community archives focusing on migrant workers in China. This paper explores the emergence and development of PCMML, its impact on community members and challenges faced including funding and staffing, but also those unique to China—PCMML is greatly influenced by a range of national and local government policies and regulations. Conclusions are that survival strategies for independent community archives in China are dependent on three dimensions: the community itself, society and the government. Cultural consciousness of the community is the premise for the establishment and sustainability of independent community archives, and independent community archives can be the public space to cultivate cultural consciousness of community members and thus activates community members’ agency to document, preserve and disseminate their own history. At the same time, independent community archives also need to engage with broader society to avoid involution and gain support and understanding. Independent community archives are constrained by government policies and regulations, so it is essential for them to develop strategic relationships with government. 相似文献
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中国参与全球档案治理,既是中国参与全球治理的需要,也是建设档案强国的需要。中国加入以国际档案理事会为核心的全球档案治理体系,历经若干发展时期,目前正迎来新的时代机遇。但是,中国在全球档案治理方面也存在浅层参与活动较多、深层决策行为较少,引进学习的理论多,对外传播的思想少,交流对象单一、缺乏对多元档案文化的吸纳,缺乏深谙专业、外语和国际规则的复合型人才等问题。为此,我国档案行政管理部门应制定参与全球档案治理政策,档案研究机构应积极参与国际档案标准制定,档案实践部门应主动加入国际档案合作项目,档案工作者应努力提升参与全球治理的能力。 相似文献
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Helen Lindsay 《文物保护研究》2018,63(5):175-180
ABSTRACTCollections care describes actions taken to prevent or limit the deterioration of moveable cultural heritage and ‘collections care documentation’ (CCD) refers to the recording and retention of information relating to those activities. This paper describes the findings of a survey and targeted interviews with staff from a number of U.K. museums, archives and libraries. The results suggest that, while there is much good practice, some organisations face difficulties instituting a framework for CCD which covers all their activities effectively.Large and small organisations have varying challenges to face; the former with specialist staff working in separate departments and the latter with staff who carry out activities relating to preventive conservation but who may not have specialist knowledge. An efficient documentation structure, which is resilient and relevant to the organisation, can support and improve communication as well as raise awareness of the reasons for and methods of preventive conservation. This paper looks at the reasons why even basic practices can sometimes be difficult to achieve and presents ideas for identifying and overcoming barriers. As preventive conservators argue that specified actions influence the long-term sustainability of collections the evidence that allows verification those claims needs to be retained. In order to do this, a greater focus on what data to collect and why will enable the sector to align CCD with specific research questions. 相似文献
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AbstractResearchers attempting to access genre archives are often stymied by insufficient metadata. They frequently overlook collections because a processing archivist may not have described those collections in a way which would have benefitted their research. Historic travel writing, often the end-product of a travel archive, generally focused on pilgrimages, exploration, adventure, and leisure. Yet finding these types of archives is a difficult task due to either too narrow/too broad or insufficient metadata. Archivists can play a more active role in helping these collections expand their audiences by making them more accessible. 相似文献
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Michelle Caswell Joyce Gabiola Jimmy Zavala Gracen Brilmyer Marika Cifor 《Archival Science》2018,18(1):73-93
Although much has been written about formal archival spaces, little scholarship has addressed the physical spaces of community archives. This paper asks: How do community members imagine the physical spaces that steward identity-based community archives? Based on focus groups with more than 54 community archives users at five different community archives sites across Southern California, this paper examines how members of marginalized communities conceive of the physical space inhabited by community archives representing their communities. The sites explored range from a prominent location on a university campus, to storefronts, strip malls, and small cinderblock buildings. Yet across sites, users spoke about community archives spaces as symbolic and affectively moving locations. Many users described their community archives site as a “home-away-from-home,” marked by intergenerational dialog and a profound sense of belonging. For other users, community archives sites were described as “politically generative spaces” which foster dialog and debate about identity, representation, and activism and enable the community to envision its future. And yet, while the very existence of community archives is political, many participants felt that the full political potential of these sites is not yet realized. By listening to the voices of the communities represented and served by community archives, our research both indicates that a shift is warranted in archival metaphors of space and reveals how community archives are personally and politically transformative spaces for the communities they represent and serve. 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2-3):5-13
Abstract In June, 2001 the CITY2000 Foundation donated 500,000 photographic negatives, over 500 audio-and videotapes, and office archives to the University of Illinois at Chicago. The collection represents an image time capsule of a major American city during the year of the millennium. Every class of individual, event of the year, and neighborhood was explored by 200 professional photographers and brought together in this unique archive. As part of its agreement in accepting the archive, the UIC Library committed to making the collection available at least until the year 3000. This paper discusses the steps UIC is taking to make this possible. 相似文献
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Alison Wishart 《档案与原稿》2013,41(2):260-269
To commemorate its centenary, the NSW Division of the Australian Red Cross decided to donate its archive to the State Library of New South Wales in 2014. The State Library is honoured to be the recipient of these significant and extensive archives. In this article, the authors outline the process the librarians and archivists used to manage the donation and the importance of communication, both internally within the Library, and externally with the volunteers at the Red Cross who had arranged, compiled and cared for the archive. They describe the extent and organisation of the collection, the variety of formats and subjects, its historical significance and how it has been promoted to the State Library’s audiences. The authors reflect on how the archive charts the evolution and growth of Australia’s longest-running humanitarian organisation and how it contains the records of people who made history, but did not write the history books. 相似文献
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Jarrett M. Drake 《档案与原稿》2013,41(2):270-279
ABSTRACTAustralian and US-based archivists have recently begun to confront their complicity in a documentary landscape that excludes and erases the voices and views of minority, oppressed and poor communities. Archival professional organisations in both countries attempt to confront this issue by focusing on the homogeneity of the profession, specifically through using the discourse of diversity. Thus, this keynote address, delivered at the 2017 conference of the Australian Society of Archivists in Melbourne, explores the following question: how, if at all, does diversity form part of the solution for dismantling the white supremacy of archives? It begins this inquiry by recounting the author’s participation and experience with diversity projects of the Society of American Archivists, before speculating how archivists might transition away from the language of diversity and towards the language of liberation through the concept of an archive of the oppressed. The central argument of the address is that dismantling white supremacy in archives requires archivists abandon the neoliberal discourse of diversity and adopt an archive of the oppressed, or a cooperative approach in which oppressed peoples are positioned as subjects in our own liberation. 相似文献
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档案网站在线展览是不断发展的信息技术和日益得到重视的档案工作有机融合的产物,在线展览亦成为档案管理机构传播档案文化,展示馆藏的重要方式。美国高校档案网站在线展览方面极具特色,因而选取QS世界大学榜中排名前30位的美国高校档案网站,从档案网站展览内容、展览形式、更新频率、版权保护和用户交互五个方面对其档案网站在线展览进行调查,发现美国高校档案网站具有专题内容丰富、展示形式以文字与图片为主、更新频率较高、版权与知识产权保护意识较强以及充分利用Facebook与Instagram、Youtube等社交媒体进行用户信息反馈等特点,以期对我国档案网站在线展览工作带来启示。 相似文献