共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨不同时相探讨山茶花提取物(extract of Camellia japonica L,ECJ)预处理对小鼠缺血再灌注损伤的影响。方法:线栓法制备小鼠缺血再灌注模型(MCAO),观察不同时相ECJ预处理后小鼠大脑中动脉缺血再灌注致脑梗死面积、血清中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和丙二醛(MDA)含量等指标的变化。结果:ECJ预处理延迟时相能明显减少脑梗塞面积并可明显降低血清中LDH活性、MDA的含量。结论:ECJ预处理延迟时相对小鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤有一定的保护作用。 相似文献
2.
目的:利用Bannisterr建立的颈动脉引流法制作大鼠急性脑缺血再灌注模型研究缺血预处理对一氧化氮(NO)代谢的影响.方法:将18只大鼠分为模型组、缺血预处理(IPC)组和对照组,观察血清和脑皮质中NO的变化.结果:模型组大鼠脑内及血清NO水平升高,较对照组有统计学差异(P＜0.01).IPC组和模型组相比血浆中NO含量增加(P＜0.01),脑皮质中NO含量降低(P＜0.01).结论:缺血预处理可通过抗自由基功能影响NO代谢并保护神经细胞. 相似文献
3.
目的:观察川芎嗪对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用.方法:采用在体家兔冠状动脉阻断的缺血/复灌损伤模型,测定心肌梗死面积、血浆中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)及天门冬酸氨基转移酶(AST)活性及各项心室力学指标.结果:与单纯缺血/复灌组相比,川芎嗪明显降低心脏缺血/复灌后的梗死面积和血浆中LDH、CK及AST含量,促进左室收缩压(LVSP)、最大左室收缩速率( dP/dtmax)和最大左室舒张速率(-dP/dtmax)的恢复.结论:川芎嗪预处理对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤有良好的保护作用. 相似文献
4.
目的:观察黄芪预处理对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法:采用在体家兔冠状动脉阻断的缺血/复灌损伤模型,测定心肌梗死面积、血浆中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和肌酸激酶(CK)活性及各项心室力学指标。结果:与单纯缺血/复灌组相比,黄芪预处理明显降低心脏缺血/复灌后的梗死面积和血浆中LDH、CK含量,促进左室收缩压(LVSP)、最大左室收缩速率( dP/dtmax)和最大左室舒张速率(-dP/dtmax)的恢复。结论:黄芪预处理对麻醉家兔心肌缺血再灌注所致心肌损伤具有保护作用。 相似文献
5.
目的:观察黄芪注射液配伍川芎嗪对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法:采用在体家兔冠状动脉阻断的缺血/复灌损伤模型,测定心肌梗死面积、血浆中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和肌酸激酶(CK)活性及各项心室力学指标。结果:与单纯缺血/复灌组相比,川芎嗪与黄芪两药明显降低心脏缺血/复灌后的梗死面积和血浆中LDH、CK含量,促进左室收缩压(LVSP)、最大左室收缩速率( dP/dtmax)和最大左室舒张速率(-dP/dtmax)的恢复,两药合用与单用比较各项指标的恢复更加显著。结论:黄芪与川芎嗪两药合用在保护心肌缺血再灌注损伤中有显著的协同作用。 相似文献
6.
目的:研究缺血对左室心肌细胞凋亡和凋亡相关基因表达的影响,探讨心肌细胞凋亡的分子机制。方法:采用结扎冠脉左前降支(LAD)法制作大鼠心肌缺血模型;运用DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术鉴定基因组DNA的断裂情况;使用Northern Blot检测缺血心肌细胞p53、c-myc及bcl-2的表达活性。结果;a.缺血能够诱导左室心肌细胞凋亡;b.缺血明显上调p53基因的转录;c.缺血的左室心肌细胞c-myc mRNA含量显著增加;d.缺血减弱了bcl-2基因的转录。结论:内源性促凋亡基因p53、c-myc及抗凋亡基因bcl-2表达活性的改变介导了缺血诱导的心肌细胞凋亡,凋亡是心肌缺血时心肌细胞缺失的一个重要原因。 相似文献
7.
绿柱虫γ-内酯二萜(简称C)显著降低脑缺血组织脂质过氧化产物丙二醛的含量,提高超氧化物歧化酶活性,从而发挥其对脑缺血再灌注损伤之脑组织的保护作用。对脑组织的保护作用还与它能显著抑制血小板聚集有关。结果表明,C对缺血脑组织的保护作用可能在于它能拮抗Ca~(2 ),从而减轻再灌注时Ca~(2 )所造成的损伤。 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨生姜透皮帖对一氧化氮、超氧化物歧化酶和丙二醛在模拟运动病时大鼠海马组织中含量的影响。方法:SD大鼠40只,按完全随机方法分组。进行变速旋转,连续三天,每天一小时,第三天麻醉处死,冰浴中取海马组织,检测其中的NO、SOD和MDA含量。结果:药物组大鼠海马组织中NO、MDA含量显著降低(P<0.05),SOD活力升高(P<0.01)。药物组大鼠海马组织中NO、MDA含升高不显著(P>0.05),SOD活力下降也不明显(P>0.01)。结论:生姜透皮帖能使脑血管紧张度降低,脑血流增加,致海马组织局部缺血缺氧得以缓解,氧自由基减少,保持中枢神经系统的兴奋性,能起到抗运动病的作用。 相似文献
9.
李春海 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2005,22(4):43-44
目的:利用人脐带血干细胞移植治疗兔急性心肌缺血,探索防治缺血性心脏病的新方法.方法:新西兰白兔40只,雌雄不拘.随机等分为实验组和对照组.两组均结扎冠状动脉左前降支中1/2,复制心肌梗死模型.缺血60min后将0.3ml的108/ml人脐带血干细胞注射到实验组兔的缺血区心肌组织,对照组兔缺血区心肌组织中注射等体积的人静脉血.3周后观察心功能、心肌梗死面积和心肌生化指标.结果:实验组的LVSP和左心室最大变化速率均明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),而LVEDP显著低于对照组(P＜0.01).实验组的心肌梗死面积明显小于对照组(P＜0.01),血清CK和MDA的含量也显著低于对照组(P＜0.01),SOD含量则明显高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:人脐带血干细胞移植能够明显改善兔急性心肌缺血的心功能,减轻氧自由基对心肌的损伤,缩小心肌梗死面积. 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨磁共振成像(MRI)和经颅多普勒(TCD)评价后循环缺血的价值。方法:对56例诊断为后循环缺血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:头颅MRI发现脑干、小脑、枕叶梗死灶共46个;椎基底动脉磁共振血管造影显示达39例(69.6%)双侧椎动脉不对称、粗细不均,10例(17.9%)一侧椎动脉起始段不同程度狭窄,1例锁骨下动脉狭窄。TCD显示血流速度异常者40例(71.4%),频谱异常36例(64.3%)。结论:MRI和TCD能给后循环缺血的诊断提供客观依据;MRI优于TCD。 相似文献
11.
王劲羽 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2012,12(5):32-33
澳大利亚高等职业教育TAFE对师资有严格的规定和要求,在澳大利亚高等职业院校TAFE学院执教的老师必须经过TAA培训并获得证书。本文对澳大利亚TAA证书培训进行研究和探索,力争对国内高职教师培训起到对比和借鉴的作用。本文分为部分：1．澳大利亚TAA证书培训的概述;2．澳大利亚TAA证书培训的主要内容;3．澳大利亚TAA证书培训对教学所起到的作用。4．结论。 相似文献
12.
微波辐射加热制备半导体ZnS纳米粒子 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
在甲醛溶液中，以Zn(Ac)2和TAA为源材料，通过微波辐射加热合成了ZnS半导体纳米粒子，并用XRD、TEM、紫外反射光谱进行了表征。 相似文献
13.
本文讨论了以硫代乙酰胺（TAA）为沉淀剂，铜锡组硫化物的颜色与反应条件的关系；解释了铜锡组硫化物呈现中间颜色的原因；完善了使铜锡组离子沉淀完全的实验条件，为定性分析实验教学提供了科学的实验依据． 相似文献
14.
通过PCR扩增并克隆测序,获得了鳡（Elopichthys bambusa）线粒体ND5基因序列,该基因全长为1836bp,编码611个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,其起始密码子为ATG,终止密码子为TAA.分析该基因碱基组成及密码子使用情况,发现A＋T含量高于G＋C,并且在密码子第三位点存在明显的反G偏倚.将鳡ND5基因序列与GenBank中其他10个物种的ND5基因序列进行比对,结果表明鳡与鲢鱼的亲缘关系最近,青鱼次之.用NJ法构建11个物种的系统进化树,结果表明雅罗鱼亚科、鲌亚科和鲢亚科之间的亲缘关系很近,而鲤亚科与它们之间的亲缘关系相对较远. 相似文献
15.
Effect of selected fungi on the reduction of gossypol levels and nutritional value during solid substrate fermentation of cottonseed meal 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of six individual strains of fungi on the reduction of gossypol levels and nutritional value during solid substrate fen＇aentation of cottonseed meal （CSM）. Six groups of disinfected CSM substrate were incubated for 48 h after inoculation with either of the fungi C. capsuligena ZD- 1, C. tropicalis ZD-3, S. cerevisae ZD-5, A. terricola ZD-6, A. oryzae ZD-7, or A. niger ZD-8. One not inoculated group （substrate） was used as a control. Levels of initial and final free gossypol （FG）, crude protein （CP）, amino acids （AA） and in vitro digestibility were assayed. The experiment was done in triplicate.
The experimental results indicated that microbial fermentation could greatly decrease （P〈0.05） FG levels in CSM. The detoxification efficiency differed between the species of microorganisms applied. From the perspective of reducing CSM potential toxicity, C. tropicalis ZD-3 was most successful followed by S. cerevisae ZD-5 and A. niger ZD-8. They could reduce FG levels of CSM to 29.8, 63.07 and 81.50 mg/kg based on DM （dry matter）, respectively, and their detoxification rates were 94.57%, 88.51% and 85.16%, respectively. If crude protein, amino acids content and their in vitro digestibility were also taken into account, Aniger ZD-8 may be the best choice. The CP content of CSM substrate fermented by C. tropicalis ZD-3 and A. niger ZD-8 were improved by 10.76% and 22.24%; the TAA （total amino acids） contents were increased by 7.06% and 11.46%, and the EAA （essential amino acids） were raised by 7.77% and 12.64%, respectively. Especially, the levels of methionine, lysine and threonine were improved greatly （P〈0.05）. The in vitro CP digestibility of CSM fermented by C. tropicalis ZD-3 and A. niger ZD-8 was improved by 13.42% and 18.22%, the TAA were increased by 17.75% and 22.88%, and the EAA by 16.61% and 21.01%, respectively. In addition, the in vitro digestibility of methionine, lysine and threonine was also improved greatly （P〈0.05）. 相似文献
16.
顾彬 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2005,5(6):45-46
目的探讨老年慢性肺心病伴发急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床特点.方法对66例老年慢性肺心病伴发AMI的病人(A组)进行分析,并与老年单纯冠心病AMI152例(B组)作比较.结果A组疼痛发生率(45.4%)显著低于B组(83.9%)(p＜0.01),A组急性左心衰、心源性休克发生率显著高于B组,分别为53.1%与25.0%,48.4%与21.7%(p＜0.05),A组病死率(42.4%)显著高于B组(15.7%),肺心病对其伴发AMI的发生部位无影响.结论对老年肺心病患者突然发生的急性左心衰和/或心源性休克应高度警惕伴发AMI的可能. 相似文献
17.
Assessing the dynamics of heart rate fluctuations can provide valuable information about heart status. In this study, regularity of heart rate variability （HRV） of heart failure patients and healthy persons using the concept of singular value decomposition entropy （SvdEn） is analyzed. SvdEn is calculated from the time series using normalized singular values. The advantage of this method is its simplicity and fast computation. It enables analysis of very short and non-stationary data sets. The results show that SvdEn of patients with congestive heart failure （CHF） shows a low value （SvdEn： 0.056±0.006, p 〈 0.01） which can be completely separated from healthy subjects. In addition, differences of SvdEn values between day and night are found for the healthy groups. SvdEn decreases with age. The lower the SvdEn values, the higher the risk of heart disease. Moreover, SvdEn is associated with the energy of heart rhythm. The results show that using SvdEn for discriminating HRV in different physiological states for clinical applications is feasible and simple. 相似文献
18.
Congestive heart failure (CHF) has emerged as a major worldwide epidemic and its main causes seem to be the aging of the population and the survival of patients with post-myocardial infarction. Cardiomyocyte dropout (necrosis and apoptosis) plays a critical role in the progress of CHF; thus treatment of CHF by exogenous cell implantation will be a promising medical approach. In the acute phase of cardiac damage cardiac stem cells (CSCs) within the heart divide symmetrically and/or asym-metrically in response to the change of heart homeostasis, and at the same time homing of bone marrow stem cells (BMCs) to injured area is thought to occur, which not only reconstitutes CSC population to normal levels but also repairs the heart by dif-ferentiation into cardiac tissue. So far, basic studies by using potential sources such as BMCs and CSCs to treat animal CHF have shown improved ventricular remodelling and heart function. Recently, however, a few of randomized, double-blind, pla-cebo-controlled clinical trials demonstrated mixed results in heart failure with BMC therapy during acute myocardial infarction. 相似文献
19.
Cell therapy in congestive heart failure 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Congestive heart failure （CHF） has emerged as a major worldwide epidemic and its main causes seem to be the aging of the population and the survival of patients with post-myocardial infarction. Cardiomyocyte dropout （necrosis and apoptosis） plays a critical role in the progress of CHF; thus treatment of CHF by exogenous cell implantation will be a promising medical approach. In the acute phase of cardiac damage cardiac stem cells （CSCs） within the heart divide symmetrically and/or asymmetrically in response to the change of heart homeostasis, and at the same time homing of bone marrow stem cells （BMCs） to injured area is thought to occur, which not only reconstitutes CSC population to normal levels but also repairs the heart by differentiation into cardiac tissue. So far, basic studies by using potential sources such as BMCs and CSCs to treat animat CHF have shown improved ventricular remodelling and heart function. Recently, however, a few of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials demonstrated mixed results in heart failure with BMC therapy during acute myocardial infarction. 相似文献
20.
虎(Panthera tigris)、豹(Panthera pardus)、雪豹(Panthera uncia)、云豹(Neofelis nebulosa)、猎豹(Acinonyx jubatus)和家猫(Felis catus)线粒体基因组全序列全长分别为16990、16964、16773、16844、17011和17009bp,包括13个蛋白编码基因、22个tRNA,2个rRNA、一个非编码的控制区(D-loop)以及一个轻链复制起点(OLR),碱基含量A+T大于C+G。在蛋白编码基因中,AT偏向性在密码子的第二位点更加明显,这与大多数哺乳动物第三位点AT偏向性较高明显不同。蛋白质基因在密码子的使用上,ATG为多数基因的起始密码子,TAA为多数基因的终止密码子。预测的tRNA二级结构显示,除tRNASer(AGY)基因缺失"DHU"臂外,其余的tRNA基因序列都可以折叠成典型的"三叶草结构"。控制区位于tRNAPro和tRNAPhe之间,控制区结构为高变Ⅰ区、中央保守Ⅱ区和保守序列Ⅲ区三个结构域。 相似文献