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1.
风险投资通过促进高新技术企业的发展推动一国经济发展已被广泛证实.但是很少有文献研究什么样的企业适合获得风险投资,风险投资对这些企业产生了什么样的影响.依据高技术创业企业成长过程:产品形成--融资--投放市场这三个阶段,从企业的产品创新特性出发研究风险投资和债务融资两种不同类型投资者对高新技术企业成长,特别是对企业战略行为的影响. 相似文献
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In this paper, we focus on the potential innovative benefits to corporate venture capital (CVC), i.e. equity investments in entrepreneurial ventures by incumbent firms. We propose that corporate venture capital programs may be instrumental in harvesting innovations from entrepreneurial ventures and thus an important part of a firm's overall innovation strategy. We hypothesize that these programs are especially effective in weak intellectual property (IP) regimes and when the firm has sufficient absorptive capacity. We analyze a large panel of public firms over a 20-year period and find that increases in corporate venture capital investments are associated with subsequent increases in firm patenting. 相似文献
3.
探寻新创企业专利对风险投资决策的影响机制,即专利能否成为风险投资机构评估新创企业价值的有效信号体系。运用创业板中427家企业的数据,检验新创企业专利与风险投资估值的关联度。实证研究结果证明,新创企业的专利对企业吸引风险投资时的价值评估具有提升效应,且上述提升效应在早期投资轮和实力强大的风险投资机构中表现得更为明显,但与创业者的创业经验之间无显著相关。研究为引导风险投资机构更有效的利用专利信号机制、优化其投资决策,促进风险投资行业的有效发展,为我国新一轮的创业热潮提供有效支撑。 相似文献
4.
准确评估风险投资的进入时间、技术偏好对创业企业创新绩效的影响,对我国风险投资发展、指导未来我国产业结构转型升级具有重要意义。本文与进入创业企业的时间联系,考虑其技术偏好,构筑了“风险投资进入时间--技术偏好--创业企业创新绩效影响”逻辑链条;并以2009-2012年创业板制造业企业为例,采用PSM方法,分析了不同时间进入的风险投资的技术偏好及其对创业企业创新绩效的影响得到：上市前1年内进入的风险投资的技术偏好不显著,对创业企业创新绩效的动态促进作用不显著,无论是突破式创新还是渐进式创新;上市前1年以上进入的风险投资的技术偏好显著,对创业企业创新绩效存在显著的动态促进作用,但随着时间推移,对创业企业创新绩效的影响程度越来越小,且对渐进式创新影响的持续性和程度大于突破式创新。 相似文献
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By using the panel date of Chinese enterprises, this paper analyzes the influence of venture capital on innovation performance. In this paper, the number of patent application and the patent quality(invention patent applications, number of effective patents, IPC number of international patent classification, and patent claims) are used to measure the innovation performance of enterprises, and the regression results show that the innovation performance is significantly promoted by the venture capital; for industries with higher dependence on external financing and high technology intensity and areas with better protection of property rights, venture capital promotes innovation performance more significantly. In this paper, it further distinguishes the characteristics of venture capital institutions, and finds that the promotion effect of non-state-owned venture capital on innovation performance is significantly greater than that of state-owned venture capital; the venture capital institutions with high reputation and high network capital play a more significant role in promoting innovation performance. 相似文献
6.
风险投资通过促进高新技术企业的发展推动一国经济发展已被广泛证实。但是很少有文献研究了什么样的企业适合获得风险投资,风险投资对这些企业产生了什么样的影响。本文从高新技术企业的产品创新特性出发研究了风险投资和银行债务融资两种融资方式的选择以及不同融资方式对高新技术企业产品市场策略制定的影响,并对企业产品创新类型对企业制定市场策略的影响进行分析。通过对多个地区的高新技术企业调研所得数据进行实证分析验证了本文提出的相关假设。最后对研究结论和意义进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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In the presence of asymmetric information, economic agents need to communicate their quality to investors and other parties. This paper investigates how information generated during the patenting process affects the ability of new ventures to attract VC financing. While much of the literature on information asymmetries focuses on patent applications, we argue that the entire examination process should be considered, including information that emerges in the course of patent examination and review. We test several hypotheses using a sample of British and German companies that seek venture capital. We find that the filing of patent applications is positively related to VC financing. Moreover, the examination process at the patent office generates valuable technological and commercial information via search reports, citations and opposition procedures which affect the likelihood of VC financing. Our results suggest that the patenting process supports investors in updating their expectations regarding the quality of new ventures. 相似文献
8.
Sebastian Hoenen Christos Kolympiris Wilfred Schoenmakers Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes 《Research Policy》2014
A long stream of research has documented the positive effects that patents bring about to emerging firms in high technology industries. The general consensus is that patents contribute to firm growth because they confer monopolistic market rights, offer protection from competitors, increase the negotiating position of patent holders and other benefits. What has received relatively less attention in the literature is whether patents act as a signal that attracts investors such as venture capital firms. The handful of studies that have addressed that question has not analyzed whether the signaling function of patents decreases after the initial attraction of venture capital, as information asymmetries between investors and target firms reduce. In this study we hypothesize that patent activity has a signaling value that diminishes once information asymmetries between investors and funded firms lessen. To study our proposition we draw upon a longitudinal dataset of more than 580 U.S.-based biotechnology firms to empirically demonstrate that biotechnology firms that have submitted patent applications substantially increase the level of funding they receive for their first round of financing. In line with a reduction of information asymmetries once the initial investment has materialized, patent applications and granted patents have no effect on the growth of venture capital funds raised during the second round of financing. We conclude the study with a discussion of avenues for new research, implications for policy makers that consider the usefulness of the current patent system and with insights that can be employed by managers of firms in knowledge intensive areas such as biotechnology. 相似文献
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基于激励、认证、“良性循环”三个理论视角,研究政府引导基金投资对创业企业后续融资的影响机制。通过私募通数据库搜集数据构造匹配样本,研究结果表明：（1）为私人资本提供收益类补偿时,政府引导基金投资可以促进创业企业后续融资;然而,为私人资本提供亏损补偿加上收益类补偿,或采用市场化运作模式时,政府引导基金投资不能促进创业企业后续融资。（2）无论投资早期还是后期的创业企业,或者无论投资高科技行业还是非高科技行业的创业企业,政府引导基金投资都不能促进创业企业后续融资。（3）无论投资创投落后地区还是创投成熟地区的创业企业,政府引导基金投资都不能促进创业企业后续融资。上述结论支持激励假说,但不支持认证假说和“良性循环”假说,表明通过政府引导基金投资促进创业企业后续融资的关键在于为私人资本提供合适的补偿机制。 相似文献
10.
将金融发展程度纳入到融资成本函数和研发投资决策模型中,讨论了金融发展对于缓解融资约束从而激励研发投资的理论机制,进而以中国2006-2010年大中型工业企业的省际面板数据为样本,基于动态面板模型和"欧拉方程"就金融发展对企业研发投资的影响及作用机制进行了实证检验,结果表明:(1)企业研发强度与内部现金流显著正相关,说明工业企业研发活动的融资约束的确存在;(2)金融深化程度的提高能够有效降低RD投资对内部资金的依赖,强化银行贷款和实收资本的作用;(3)资本市场发展对企业融资约束的缓解没有起到明显的效果,反映了我国资本市场的融资功能不完善,尚未真正成为企业研发投资融资渠道的现实。 相似文献
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本文认为高管团队作为企业战略的制定者和执行者,其人力资本特征必然会对企业引进风险投资的策略产生重要影响。本文以我国中小板上市公司中有风险投资融资背景的企业为样本展开实证研究,结果发现:高管团队受教育水平越高,企业越可能在发展早期引入风险投资,并且更青睐经验丰富、资源广泛的混合背景风投而非民营风投;高管团队年龄越大,越排斥分轮融资策略;高管团队中政府背景高管占比较高时,企业更可能引进政府背景风投,而且更愿意采用分轮融资策略;管理层持股比例越高,越会对在发展早期引入风投以及采用分轮融资策略产生显著的负面影响。本研究对丰富高管团队理论和风险投资相关研究具有较大贡献。 相似文献
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在中国经济进入新常态的环境下，创业投资行业的发展面临巨大变革，有必要借鉴国际创业投资领域先进的研究成果，把握研究热点与研究趋势，帮助学者明确创业投资研究方向，为国内创业投资企业提供指引和借鉴。针对WOS核心数据库中1985-2018年的25种国际顶级期刊中903篇文献，运用CiteSpaceV软件，从“国家、机构、文献共被引聚类、突现词、关键词”等维度进行了可视化计量分析。找出了国际创业投资研究的高产国家、机构及作者，揭示了国际创业投资研究热点和演进过程，探究了国际创业投资研究发展的新趋势。研究发现：论文高产国家主要集中于美国、英国和加拿大；高产机构为Harvard Univ、Indiana Univ、Nottingham Univ等；高产作者为Douglas Cumming、Mike Wright、Sophie Manigart等。研究热点主要包括“创业投资策略、投资绩效、投资影响因素、对创业企业影响、投资网络”等；热点从20世纪末对创业投资公司、创业投资家、被投企业等理论研究为主，转向21世纪初对创业投资战略、投资网络、投资决策等实践研究为主，到最近几年创业投资对创新的影响、创业企业绩效、创业投资影响因素等实证研究为主；研究经历了1996年前的萌芽期、1997-2003年的成长期、2004-2013年的爆发期以及2014至今的稳定增长期四个阶段。 相似文献
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以2009—2014年创业板上市公司首次公开募股(initial public offering,IPO）前后3年数据为样本,构建双重差分模型,实证研究了IPO对企业创新投资的影响和不同融资依赖企业IPO创新影响的差异及其原因。实证结果表明：IPO后企业创新投资显著下降,且外部融资依赖企业IPO后创新投资下降幅度显著大于内部融资依赖企业,因为外部融资依赖企业风险投资参与比例和持股比例较高,IPO后风险投资对企业创新的负影响显著,体现了IPO后企业高管和投资者在市场短期盈利压力的“短视”行为。这为科创板市场弱化短期盈利的监管以强化企业持续创新的动力提供了经验证据。 相似文献
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We find that the public funding of academic research and venture capital have a complementary relationship in fostering innovation and the creation of new firms. Using panel data on metropolitan areas in the United States, from 1993 to 2002, our analyses reveal that the positive relationships between government research grants to universities and research institutes and the rates of patenting and firm formation in a region become more pronounced as the supply of venture capital in that region increases. Our results remain robust to estimation with an instrumental variable to address potential endogeneity in the provision of venture capital. Consistent with perspectives that emphasize the importance of an innovation ecosystem, our findings point to a strong interaction between private financial intermediation and public research funding in promoting entrepreneurship and innovation. 相似文献
15.
创业企业的创新活动对其生存和发展具有重要影响,风险投资和天使投资作为创业初期两种重要的权益资本来源,对其创业创新活动有重要的影响,但其影响的机理和效果却存在一定的差异.本文利用美国考夫曼创业企业基金会的"考夫曼企业调查"(Kauffman firm survey,KFS)数据进行了实证分析,指出具有风险投资融资背景的创业企业更关注企业长期竞争力的构建与维持,注重创新活动的投入与质量,从而在R&D费用投入强度方面比天使投资参与的创业企业要高;具有天使投资的创业企业则更看重短期创新活动的产出效果,从而在专利申请量上略高于风险投资参与的创业企业. 相似文献
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风险投资对企业技术创新作用的研究结果呈现出多样化特征。本文选取2009-2018年间在中国创业板上市的708家企业为样本,从创新投入和创新产出视角,构建创新生产模型研究风险投资对中国企业技术创新的作用。研究发现：风险投资背景对企业创新投入和创新产出没有显著的促进作用;风险投资机构的数量对企业创新投入和创新产出有显著影响;风险投资机构的持股比例对企业创新投入和创新产出有负向作用;风险投资金额对企业创新投入有显著的促进作用,对企业创新产出则没有影响。进一步的检验揭示了研发投入对于风险投资机构数量和创新产出之间的中介效应,企业创新产出主要源于风险投资机构数量累积效应下的企业研发投入实现。研究结果表明,风险投资对中国企业的技术创新同时具有促进效应和抑制效应。 相似文献
18.
作为一种新型的融资方式,风险投资与企业创新投入的关系存在一定争议。以中国10488家上市企业为样本,基于产权属性与制度环境的双重视角,采用Tobi模型和负二项回归模型研究了风险投资对企业创新投入的影响。研究结果表明:风险投资对上市企业创新投入具有显著促进作用;风险投资对上市企业创新投入的促进作用在非国有企业和制度环境较好的地区更为明显。进一步研究发现,风险投资通过增加企业创新投入促进企业的创新产出。本文对于认识风险投资在完善金融服务体系中的作用,促进资本市场发展,完善国家创新体系建设具有重要价值。 相似文献
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为了保证国内技术市场不被国外企业垄断,目前中国实施的是保护性的专利审查机制,其更有利于国内企业更早地获取专利权,国外企业想要获取专利权则往往需要等待较长时间。但从企业专利战略视角考虑,保护性的专利审查机制并不完全有利于国内企业。出于专利未来收益的不确定性及专利竞争战略考虑,国外企业往往不急于较早获取专利权,而保护性专利审查机制又进一步延迟了国外企业获取专利权的时间,这无疑更有利于国外企业专利战略的展开。尽管保护性专利审查机制更有利于国内大型企业建立技术垄断优势,但在市场潜力较大的技术领域反而可能更有利于国外企业,因此,其保护的效果可能并不理想。 相似文献
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This study investigates empirically whether patents can be signals to financial markets, thus reducing problems of asymmetric information. In particular we study how patenting behaviour impacts on the way investors perceive software firms’ growth potential through an increase in the amount invested at the initial public offering (IPO) of firms in the US and Europe. This study performs regressions on the relationship of patent applications before IPO and the amount of money collected at the IPO, while controlling other factors that may influence IPO performance. We also attempt to account for a potential source of endogeneity problems that can arise for self-selection bias and simultaneity between the number of patent applications prior to going public and the amount of money collected at IPO. We find significant and robust positive correlations between patent applications and IPO performance. The signalling power of patenting is significantly different for US and European companies, and is related to the difficulty in obtaining a signal and its scarcity. An additional patent application prior to IPO increases IPO proceeds by about 0.507% and 1.13% for US and European companies, respectively. Results suggest that a less ‘applicant friendly’ patenting system increases the credibility of patents as signals and their value for IPO investors. 相似文献