共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(12)
运用跟踪调查法、文献资料法、个案调查法和数理统计法对我国优秀游泳运动员进行运动损伤后康复治疗研究,综合分析混合泳运动员容易损伤部位特征。从游泳运动员训练及比赛中损伤常见部位及其损伤机制,对专业运动员的损伤情况进行综述,应用三个阶段的不同评定康复治疗手段进行处理后,利用中医传统治疗的方法进行干预。提高运动员对运动损伤的认识同时为教练员改进训练方法提供理论依据,预防和减少训练中的损伤,最终为提高运动员的竞技水平奠定基石。 相似文献
2.
运用文献资料法和调查法,对部分跆拳道运动员损伤的原因、特点和关键部位等方面进行了分析和系统研究.研究结果显示:①跆拳道运动员发生运动损伤之后,将会产生巨大生理及心理的障碍,这些障碍将直接影响以后的训练、比赛和健康恢复;②目前大多数运动员自身十分缺乏预防损伤和损伤后应该及时采取的心理恢复方法、措施等方面的意识和知识;③部分教练员对运动员事先如何有效地预防运动损伤的重视不够,措施乏力.文章根据跆拳道运动员目前的损伤情况及其心理反应特点提出了相应的预防、心理恢复方法和措施. 相似文献
3.
采用文献资料调查法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数据统计法、逻辑分析法,对武术套路运动员练习拳术和器械时损伤的具体部位及病程进行了比较,分析了二者的差异,以期为教练员和运动员在平时训练中预防损伤的发生提供参考。 相似文献
4.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(7)
为充分了解我国跳跃运动员踝关节损伤的训练学因素,为教练员科学地制定训练计划提供理论依据,采用访谈法、文献资料法等对有过踝关节损伤的29名不同水平的运动员进行详细调查和分析,结果显示导致踝关节损伤的主要因素有:技术动作不正确、准备活动不足、训练负荷过大、治疗不及时及不正规的治疗、放松活动不够重视以及其他几个原因。 相似文献
5.
本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对大连市高中健美操队运动员踝关节损伤的情况及原因进行了调查与分析。结果显示：动作中落地不稳和技术动作错误是损伤的主要原因。在训练中应加强机能训练,以预防损伤。 相似文献
6.
通过对24名广西体工队男子举重运动员在训练和比赛运动损伤的调查,结果发现广西男子举重运动员运动损伤发生率比较高,多见于慢性损伤,损伤的常见部位多见于膝部54.7%、腰部41.7%、肩部33.3%,腕部25%.损伤后80%的运动员受到部分影响,但仍能坚持训练与治疗相结合.建议运动员要提高预防意思,科学合理训练,降低损伤的发生. 相似文献
7.
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对淮南师范学院体育学院篮球专项班60名篮球运动员一年内的损伤次数、导致损伤的因素、发生损伤的部位、运动损伤的预防措施等进行调查分析。结论:①篮球运动员的运动损伤发生率高。前锋、中锋比后卫损伤发生率高,其中前锋最容易发生损伤。②篮球运动员损伤发生率女性高于男性,男性易损伤部位集中在腰背部、踝部、膝部、肩部,而女性易损伤的部位集中在踝部、肩部、膝部、腰背部。③导致篮球运动运动损伤的主要因素是旧伤病未痊愈、准备活动不充分、身体过度疲劳、注意力不集中、带伤训练比赛、技术应用不熟练等。④比赛后疲劳的消除、身体素质的全面训练、专项耐力训练、科学组织体育教学等应成为今后篮球教学和训练中预防措施的主要方面。 相似文献
8.
通过调查法、文献法、统计法对河南省安阳市中学生篮球运动员运动损伤情况的研究发现,中学生篮球运动员运动损伤多发于掌指、踝、膝、大腿、小腿等部位,以关节扭伤、肌肉拉伤、擦伤、挫伤为多发伤;训练时的损伤率高于比赛时;造成损伤的原因除训练比赛时被侵、准备活动不充分、技术运用不合理等因素外,队员缺乏运动损伤知识也是另一重要因素．针对研究结果,就怎样避免或减少中学生篮球运动员的运动损伤提出合理化建议． 相似文献
9.
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法，从训练学角度对高校男子业余足球运动员损伤的训练学致因进行了调查分析，从训练学角度提出合理的训练学建议，为减少训练比赛的运动损伤提供科学依据。 相似文献
10.
何克美 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2012,24(3):262-266
对参加福建省第十四届大学生运动会健美操比赛的110名运动员和部分教练进行调查和访谈,从高校健美操运动员的运动损伤总体情况、损伤性质、损伤时机、损伤部位、损伤种类、损伤的训练内容以及致伤因素进行了研究.在此基础上,从体能、准备活动、负荷安排和拉伸练习等五个方面提出对策. 相似文献
11.
采用问卷调查等方法对70名我国U—17足球运动员运动损伤情况进行调查与分析，以探讨其损伤特点及原因。结果表明：损伤发生率较高，损伤程度较为严重；损伤发生较多的部位依次为踝关节、膝关节、足部和大腿，发生较多的损伤类型依次为扭伤、拉伤和挫伤；引起运动损伤的主要原因是直接激烈对抗、运动负荷过大和场地不良；损伤后未痊愈的比例较高，少数运动员损伤后未经过治疗。最后根据调查结果提出了防治运动损伤的建议。 相似文献
12.
体育锻炼引起运动损伤的调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘林箭 《湖州师范学院学报》2000,22(3):79-83
对湖州师专十年中两个校址,两届学生进校第一学年的运动损伤进行调查,分析,得出了运动场地、活动设施不断改善,参加活动的学生人数大量增加的同时。其总损伤人数,人均次数、一次性急性损伤和球类活动损伤的人次都分别出现下降的趋势,但擦伤,磨伤人数明显增多,踝关节,踝关节,腕关节扭伤和挫伤情况也有上升势头,指出了受伤时间主要集中在每年的１０、１１月和次年的４、５月间、又以课外活动中无教师组织的球类比赛中发生较 相似文献
13.
刘浩 《洛阳师范学院学报》2009,28(2):112-113,131
结合河南科技大学医学院学生排球队平时训练过程中常见的运动损伤,分析在医学院学生排球队中运动损伤的产生机制,探讨预防运动损伤的有效途径,为提高排球训练质量提供理论参考. 相似文献
14.
BackgroundOral injuries in young children may indicate physical abuse. The prevalence of oral injuries in young children presenting to the emergency department is unknown. These data would assist providers in making decisions about the need for further abuse evaluation.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of oral injuries, associated chief complaints and characteristics, and frequency of abuse evaluations in children younger than 24 months presenting to a pediatric emergency department (PED). Participants and Setting: Twelve pediatric emergency medicine physicians consecutively enrolled children younger than 24 months in a tertiary care PED.MethodsWe performed a prospective observational study. Enrolled patients underwent a complete oral examination. Providers recorded patient demographics, type of chief complaint, oral injury details, developmental ability, and the presence of an abuse evaluation.ResultsOral injuries occurred in 36/1303 (2.8%, 95% CI 1.9–3.8%) and were more common in patients with traumatic (26/200, 13%) versus medical chief complaints (10/1,103, 0.9%) (p < .001). Of patients with oral injuries (36), 78% were mobile and 72% had traumatic chief complaints. Nine (25%) children with oral injuries were evaluated for abuse. Oral injuries in children 0–11 months old were more likely to be evaluated for abuse than children 12–24 months old (70.0% vs. 7.7%, p < .001).ConclusionsThe prevalence of oral injuries in children <24 months old presenting to a PED was low. Most occurred in mobile children and in children with traumatic chief complaints. Younger, non-mobile children with oral injuries had a higher likelihood of having an abuse evaluation. 相似文献
15.
Cadaver dissection is the first opportunity for many students to practice handling human tissue and is their first exposure to the occupational hazards involved with this task. Few studies examine dissection room injuries to ascertain the dangers associated with dissecting. We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of dissection room injuries from four student cohorts over an eleven‐year period (2001–2011), including second‐year medical students, third‐year medical students, second‐year dental students, and third‐year science students. Injury data included activity causing injury, object responsible, and injury site. A total of 163 injuries during 70,039 hours of dissection were recorded, with 66 in third‐year medical students, 42 in second‐year medical students, 36 in third‐year science students, and 16 in second‐year dental students. The overall rate was 2.87 injuries per 1,000 dissection hours, with second‐year medical students most frequently injured (5.5 injuries per 1,000 hours); third‐year medical students were least frequently injured (1.3 injuries per 1,000 hours). A significant difference in injury rates between student groups indicated a higher than expected injury rate to second‐year medical students and lower than expected rates to third‐year medical students. Injury rates increased for most groups between 2001–2006 and 2007–2011 periods. Most injuries (79%) were from scalpel cuts to the finger or thumb. This study provides injury rates for dissection room injuries to students, indicating differences in injury frequency between cohorts and an increase in injury rate over time. As scalpel cuts were the most likely injury mechanism, targeting scalpel handling with preventative strategies may reduce future injury risk. Anat Sci Educ 6: 404–409. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
16.
Children in homes with intimate partner violence (IPV) are at increased risk for physical abuse. We determined the frequency and injury patterns in children who underwent child abuse consultation after IPV exposure by retrospectively analyzing the "Examination of Siblings To Recognize Abuse" cohort of children referred for physical abuse. Children were selected who presented after IPV exposure. Among 2890 children evaluated by child abuse pediatricians, 61 (2.1%) patients presented after IPV exposure. Of the 61, 11 (18.0%) were exposed to IPV, but had no direct involvement in the IPV event, 36 (59.0%) sustained inadvertent trauma during IPV, and 14 (23.0%) were directly assaulted during IPV. Thirty-six patients (59.0%) had an injury: 31 (51.0%) had cutaneous injuries and 15 (24.6%) had internal injuries including fracture(s), intracranial or intra-abdominal injury. Of the 15 patients with internal injuries, 14 (93.3%) were less than 12 months old. Among the 36 patients with injuries, 16 (44.4%) had no report of direct injury, a report of a mechanism that did not explain the identified injuries, or a report of trauma without a specific mechanism. Five (13.9%) did not have physical examination findings to suggest the extent of their internal injuries. Injuries are present in a significant proportion of children presenting to Emergency Departments after IPV exposure. History and physical examination alone are insufficient to detect internal injuries especially in infants. These preliminary results support the need for future, prospective studies of occult injury in children exposed to IPV. 相似文献
17.
Parents' Socialization of Children's Injury Prevention: Description and Some Initial Parameters 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In a year-long participant observation study of remediative action following actual injury, 61 8- and 9-year-old children and their 27-46-year-old mothers wrote records and reported on more than 1,000 minor injuries in branching biweekly interviews. Mothers reported that 80.1% of injuries received no parent-initiated remediation, 14% received only a lecture, and less than 3% of injuries were followed by parental action. Children reported that 96.1% of their injuries were followed by no remediative action and recalled lectures after only 1.2% of injuries. Remediative action was related to type of child activity (e.g., unstructured play was followed by remediation more often than more purposive behavior) and to mother's affect (e.g., anger) and beliefs (e.g., that injury was the child's fault or due to rule violation). The parameters that influenced remediative consequences, and thus that may influence future injury, are discussed. 相似文献
18.
蔡卫清 《福建师大福清分校学报》2012,(5):108-115
运用问卷调查法、数理统计法,对闽南地区高校部分学生在篮球活动中的损伤情况进行分析,并结合相关的文献资料,分析了损伤的种类、部位,讨论了与损伤有关的季节、场地、器材、预防与保护等要素。结果表明：学生在篮球运动中的损伤情况较为普遍,在自我保护、损伤恢复和预防等方面也存在相当大的差异。本研究能为提高学生对运动损伤概念的理解,掌握相关的理论知识,加强损伤的预防,增强自我保护意识等方面提供可借鉴的参考。 相似文献
19.
肌肉损伤是足球运动损伤的主要类型,对于肌肉损伤后功能恢复手段的研究与发展一直是现代足球运动发展过程中亟待解决的重要课题.本文主要采用文献资料、逻辑分析、归纳比较等研究方法,通过对足球运动损伤的类型及损伤后肌肉功能恢复的机制进行研究分析,重点提出了肌肉功能恢复的3种主要治疗手段:中医疗法、运动疗法以及药物疗法.最后对足球运动损伤后肌肉功能恢复手段的发展趋势做了进一步的探讨. 相似文献
20.
对大学生运动损伤特点的调查与分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用文献资料法和问卷调查法,以河北省邢台学院和军需学院2004~2005级在校大学生为调查对象,对大学生在体育运动中产生运动损伤的情况、原因进行调查和分析,对大学生参加体育锻炼提出一些合理性建议,力求减少运动损伤的发生。 相似文献