共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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《语文课程标准》指出,在阅读教学中应"珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解";在实施建议中又指出,应"重视情感、态度、价值观的正确导向"。在阅读教学中,如何做到既尊重学生的独特体验,又适时引导,让他们形成正确的价值观呢?一、在对话中感悟,激发学生的质疑力阅读的对象是文本,它需要融入主体的理解,方能把潜在的文本变成现实的文本,这一过程就是读者与文本的对话过程。阅读教学中的对话的作用在于对学生唤醒引领和提升,包括主导主体与文本的对话、以"问题"为纽带的主导与主体的对话。 相似文献
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“倾听”的丧失与“对话”的误会 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
一、“倾听”的丧失缘于对“对话”的误会 研究者认为,《九年义务教育语文课程标准》(以下简称《标准》)引进的“对话理论”,混合了“阅读对话理论”和“教学对话理论”。前者认为阅读是读者与文本主体间的对话过程,阅读行为便是主体间的对话与交流,而合适的对话与交流,有“倾听”与“言说”两个侧面。“倾听”既是倾听文本作者的言说,又包括“倾听”自己(读者)的言说,作品的意义便产生于两种“言说”的融合。在这里,需要辨明几个概念。其一是“倾听”。它包含阅读文本和从文本获得自己(读者)的理解,这本身就是一个对话的过程,而绝非学生被动地听别人“读”课文。其二是“言说”。阅读行为产生便是言说,这里既有文本作者对读者的言说,又有读者对文本的感受和理解——“言说”,这也是一个对话的过程,所以《标准》倡导“个性 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2015,(4)
<正>《义务教育语文课程标准》明确指出:阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。阅读教学中教师与文本、学生与文本、教师与学生、学生与学生这几种对话形式的运用,其根本目的,是让学生能理解和感受文本,从中获得启迪与熏陶,并在多种对话过程中学得与习得言语,积累内化,直至运用言语。这就明确了,学生与文本的对话是阅读活动中的主体,是阅读教学中的中心,是所有对话 相似文献
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语文阅读是一种心理过程,阅读的目的是理解,是建构意义。新课程标准认为：“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间的对话的过程。”这种多重对话关系的中心是每个学生个体作为阅读主体与文本作者心灵的对话。所以,在学生阅读过程中,应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。 相似文献
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吕婧 《中小学教育与管理》2008,(5)
新课标的“对话式理论”,是一种全新的阅渎教学理论,它指出阅读是主体从客体作品中获得文本意义和丰富感受且调动感官与思维共同参与活动的过程。阅读活动一进入教学流程,其构成要素除了阅读主体（学生）、阅读客体（言语作品）外又增加了阅读主导（教师）这一方,阅读教学过程变成了学生、教师、 相似文献
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《语文课标》指出:"阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间的对话过程."阅读的对象是文本,它是沉默的、潜在的,需要融入主体的理解,方能把潜在的文本变成现实的文本,而这一过程就是读者与文本的对话过程. 相似文献
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《语文课程标准》强调了阅读互动的三维结构:“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。”其中至关重要的一维就是教师与文本之间的对话。一、文本解读误区透视文本是指包含丰富教育资源,可供学生、教师与之对话的阅读材料的总和。文本既包括语言文字构成的教科书、课外读物上的文章,也包括语言文字塑造的形象以及有关图像等。文本解读是指阅读主体通过对文本材料的感知、理解、评价,进而产生感受、体验和理解 相似文献
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<正>黄厚江老师认为阅读教学要三"要":让学生在阅读中学会阅读,在阅读中学会积累,在阅读中提高阅读素养。基于文本的阅读,应该包含两层意义上的对话:一是学生和文本主体间进行教学对话;二是学生与学生间的教学互动。显然,学生是阅读的直接执行者,而教师作为学生阅读的促进者主要通过课堂对话来促进学生和文本主体间的对话。语文的课堂营造的是一个共享、共融、共进的氛围。而良好氛围的营造最重要的前提是课堂的真实性。 相似文献
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文学文本的意义在"本我"的基础上因读者而异。文本的意义有"语码意义""语用意义"和"阐发意义"三个层次,文学阅读也有相应的三层境界。文学文本的传播目标不够精确,其语境也更为开放,这为设计文本召唤机制、激发定向阅读提供了操作空间。 相似文献
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张文娟 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(9):48-49
尼采的“上帝之死”是指只有否定了上帝的价值和意义,才能独立于世界,意味着一种伦理主体的死亡,是一种道德形象的人之死;福柯的“人之死”是指“人”这一概念将失去意义,意味着一种知识主体的死亡,是一种概念的人之死;罗兰·巴尔特的“作者之死”是指作者的主宰地位被读者所取代,读者获得了自由,文本获得了独立,进而人们可以对文本世界进行可写性阅读。顺乎这一逻辑,现代人又提出了“读者之死”,主要是指具体读者的消失和视觉文化时代的“读者死了”。 相似文献
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Astrid Kraal Arnout W. Koornneef Nadira Saab Paul W. van den Broek 《Reading and writing》2018,31(9):2017-2040
The present study investigated comprehension processes and strategy use of second-grade low- and high-comprehending readers when reading expository and narrative texts for comprehension. Results from think-aloud protocols indicated that text genre affected the way the readers processed the texts. When reading narrative texts they made more text-based and knowledge-based inferences, and when reading expository texts they made more comments and asked more questions, but also made a higher number of invalid knowledge-based inferences. Furthermore, low- and high-comprehending readers did not differ in the patterns of text-processing strategies used: all readers used a variety of comprehension strategies, ranging from literal repetitions to elaborate knowledge-based inferences. There was one exception: for expository texts, low-comprehending readers generated a higher number of inaccurate elaborative and predictive inferences. Finally, the results confirmed and extended prior research by showing that low-comprehending readers can be classified either as readers who construct a limited mental representation that mainly reflects the literal meaning of the text (struggling paraphrasers), or as readers who attempt to enrich their mental representation by generating elaborative and predictive inferences (struggling elaborators). A similar dichotomy was observed for high-comprehending readers. 相似文献
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《教育心理学家》2013,48(4):203-209
In this article, I review findings from 25 years of my own reading research that bear on the issue of skill-oriented versus holistic approaches to beginning reading. Several studies suggested that successful beginning readers demonstrate early development of word-recognition skills. These studies also indicated that both more and less successful readers make extensive use of contextual information when reading. Two experimental studies suggested that increased instructional and curriculum support for word recognition result in improvements in reading skill compared to whole-language instruction. In conclusion, I suggest that it is a mistake to treat systematic instruction of word-recognition skills as an alternative to instruction that emphasizes reading "authentic" texts and building language comprehension. Both word-recognition skills and building comprehension should be part of a reading program aimed at creating effective independent readers. 相似文献
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李伟 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,20(1):56-61
文学接受活动从文艺社会学意义上看是一种社会接受行为的具体化。“文革”时期是一个“狂乱的文学年代”,其时的文学是“失态的文学”,或者说是“单向度的文学”,当然还有“地下”(或“潜在”)文学的潮流涌动。“阅读生活的荒凉”是这一时段文化生活的真实写照。面对公开和地下两类文本,受众对“文革文学”的接受因为战时文化心理和缺乏性动机,对当时的文学创作甚至“后文革”时代的文学都产生了一定影响。可以说,文革文学史的形成过程,更多的是读者的极力推涌。换言之,是他们完成了对文革文学史的撰写。研究“文革文学”需要一种胆略:既要避免政治化的文学解构,也须在社会因素的干预和干扰中持续前行;既要有一般文学理论的架构,还得寻求与研究对象相契合的视野、理论和方法。 相似文献
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翻译经济类文本,要求译者能准确客观完整再现原文内容;功能对等理论要求用最贴切自然的对等语再现源语信息,使译文读者与原文读者的反应基本一致。从经济类文本翻译实践出发,在功能对等理论指导下,分析该类文本在词汇、句法和语篇方面的特点,探究其中的翻译方法和技巧。 相似文献
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Lisa Trottier Brown Kathleen A. J. Mohr Bradley R. Wilcox Tyson S. Barrett 《The Journal of educational research》2018,111(5):541-553
This study replicated, with modifications, previous research of dyad reading using texts at various levels of difficulty (Morgan, 1997). The current project measured the effects of using above–grade-level texts on reading achievement and sought to determine the influences of dyad reading on both lead and assisted readers. Results indicate that weaker readers, using texts at two, three, and four grade levels above their instructional levels with the assistance of lead readers, outscored both proficient and less proficient students in the control group across multiple measures of reading achievement. However, the gains made by assisted readers were not significantly different relative to the various text levels. When all assessments were considered, assisted readers reading texts two grade levels above their instructional levels showed the most robust gains in oral reading fluency and comprehension. Lead readers also benefited from dyad reading and continued their respective reading developmental trajectories across measures. 相似文献
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文学文本生来是为读者的阅读而作,这个特点决定文学文本的开放性和召唤性。戏剧作为一门舞台艺术。更需要强大的召唤力量与观众进行交流,以增强表演的感染力和艺术效果。戏曲《牡丹亭》正因为曲折的结构、不朽的人物和独特的语言铸就成一种强大的召唤力量,吸引一代又一代读者倾心向往。流连忘返。 相似文献
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The extent to which children's reading experiences influence their writing production is not well understood. It is imperative that the connections between these literacy practices are elucidated in order to inform the development of stimulating curricula and to support children's development. This paper presents new data and key findings from a project investigating relationships between children's free choice reading and volitional writing in Key Stage 2 (9–10 years). The data were collected in two primary schools in northern England, using mixed methods. Quantitative data were collected using an online reading survey taken by 170 children, and qualitative data were provided through independent writing journals maintained by 38 participants. Through analysis of the data using a multiliteracies approach, we demonstrate that the writing that children choose to do is influenced by the texts they encounter as readers in terms of content, text type and linguistic style. The child readers in this project encountered texts in different media and created texts in a range of genres. By examining a sample of children's written texts from the data set, we show that children's interactions and transactions with texts as readers and writers are complex and multiple. Children creatively work across media, and in doing so the boundaries of traditional text genres and styles are redeveloped and redesigned. These findings highlight the importance of providing children with opportunities to freely choose and create texts and recognising the wide variety of text experiences that children bring to their classroom learning. 相似文献
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文章学对文章的源流、内容、形式等方面有不断深入的研究,以这些研究成果为基础,选择有关文章内容或形式方面的知识点作为切入点来解读各类文本,有利于我们透彻地理解文本的一个或几个方面。在新课程改革背景下,这种选点切入式的文本解读能使读者对文本常读常新,从而促进语文课堂阅读教学效率的提高。 相似文献