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1.
彭骏 《上海高校图书情报工作研究》2005,15(1):18-20
本文从信息资源的内涵出发，以内生性信息资源与外生性信息资源为主线，探讨信息资源稀缺性问题。指出信息资源的稀缺是外生性资源稀缺绝对性与内生性资源稀缺相对性的统一，要真正解决信息资源的稀缺问题必须从内生性资源和外生性资源分别加以考虑，而内生性资源增长是解决信息资源稀缺问题的根本出路。 相似文献
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在对信息资源和信息组织这两个概念进行分析的基础上,提出自己的信息资源和信息组织种类。其中,信息资源根据其记录和存储知识信息的载体将其分为实体信息资源和网络信息资源;而这两类信息资源从信息资源的创建者或收藏者即基于为他人共享和使用信息资源的角度,又可分出信息资源的前端组织和后端组织。 相似文献
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信息资源建设:概念、内容与体系 总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29
信息资源建设是人类对处于无序状态的各种媒介信息进行选择、采集、组织和开发等活动,使之形成可资利用的信息资源体系的全过程。其主要内容有:信息资源体系规划;信息资源的选择与采集、馆藏资源数字化与数据库建设、网络信息资源开发;信息资源组织管理;信息资源共建共享和信息资源建设基本理论与方法研究。其理论体系由基础理论、文献信息资源建设、数字信息资源建设、信息资源共建与共享四部分组成。图2。参考文献8。 相似文献
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政府信息资源的构成与公开研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息资源与物质资源、能量资源一起构成了支撑现代经济和社会发展的一个资源体系。在信息资源中,政府的信息资源是国家信息资源的重要组成部分。本文讨论了政府信息资源的涵义、构成、分类以及政府信息资源的公开。 相似文献
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信息资源构建与管理是实施信息网格应用的重要基础,如何组织网格环境下的信息资源并对其进行管理,实现信息资源的分布式存储、有效集成与透明访问,是其中的核心问题之一.本文分析了网络、数字图书馆和数据网格的信息资源构建与管理机制,探讨了信息网格信息资源构建与管理机制.信息网格资源的分布、异构、海量、自治特性,决定了信息网格信息资源建设必然采用分布式的资源节点构建异构信息资源集成机制.资源构建包括资源节点的构建,描述信息资源的元数据的构建,以及部署和操作元数据的Web服务资源的构建.根据这个机制,文章介绍了数字图书馆信息网格信息资源的构建过程. 相似文献
6.
信息资源建设依其主体性质,可以分为基于非盈利机制的信息资源建设和基于市场机制的信息资源建设。文章探讨非盈利性信息资源建设的主要内容,论述非盈利性信息资源建设政策的理论依据,分析非盈利性信息资源建设的政策需求,提出非盈利性信息资源建设政策的构想。 相似文献
7.
数字图书馆信息资源宏观管理问题 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
文章阐述了建立信息资源申报登记制度,规划信息资源基本建设项目,设计集中与分散相结合的信息资源体系结构,加强信息资源整合,建立信息资源标准规范描述体系,促进信息资源共建共享,逐步消除信息资源服务的环境差异等问题. 相似文献
8.
企业信息资源已成为企业生存的决定性因素,也是制定企业发展战略的重要依据。企业信息资源有企业环境信息资源、企业对手信息资源、企业市场信息资源、企业营销力信息资源、企业文化力信息资源等5大类。企业信息资源的研究方法有信息匹配分析研究法、解析信息研究法、模糊信息研究法、定点信息研究法、专利信息研究法、层次分析研究法、财务分析研究法、定量预测研究法、波士顿矩阵研究法等。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
12.
Julia Petrovna Melentieva PhD 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):304-321
This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits. 相似文献
13.
从个人层次、群体层次和组织层次角度,对目前心理资本理论的研究情况进行介绍及归纳,内容包括：心理资本的内涵、心理资本的测量、心理资本的前因与中介、心理资本的结果、心理资本与结果间的中介或调节变量、心理资本的调节以及图书馆员心理资本相关研究。最后,指出这些研究中存在的问题,并提出心理资本的研究展望及今后图书馆员心理资本研究可关注的方向。 相似文献
14.
Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described. 相似文献
15.
Mark Yoffe 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2020,21(1-2):112-132
ABSTRACT This memoir is my personal story about how I created and came to curate on the International Counterculture Archive collection, which is held in the Global Resources Center of the George Washington University’s (GWU) Gelman library. The first person narrative relates my first encounters with Soviet rock culture and describes how I turned my initial interest into a Ph.D. dissertation on the subculture of Soviet hippies and traditions of Soviet rock music, which subsequently led to my later work as a librarian and curator. I tell the story of my initial encounters with the members of Soviet/Russian rock music subculture and other countercultural personalities and activists during my first trip to Moscow in 1993 to collect samples of Soviet rock music recordings and rock music zines for the European Division of the Library of Congress. During this formative trip I met with a number of counterculture producers and collectors who were instrumental in helping me build the International Counterculture Archive. Upon leaving the Library of Congress, I continued collecting Soviet/Russian countercultural materials on behalf of the Global Resources Center of GWU’s Gelman Library. I talk about the process of creating the Archive at Gelman library, about bureaucratic and financial aspects of this work, and about my many acquisition trips to Moscow, former Soviet republics, and East Central Europe. Much of the narrative centers on my work with Russian collectors and content producers and describes the type of materials that are included in the collection. I also describe how I built the collection of historical Soviet/Russian rock music recordings, focusing on the phenomenon of Soviet/Russian rock music zines and the history of the unique zine collection within the International Counterculture Archive. 相似文献
16.
Jacek Puchalski 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):242-251
The article discusses the program “Registration of the Polish Collections Abroad,” conducted by the Department of Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland. Its goal is to create a register of the significant Polish collections outside Poland. 相似文献
17.
利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。 相似文献
18.
Hanna Hölling 《文物保护研究》2016,61(3):79-83
Fostering conservation as a discursive and contextual practice, this essay examines transitional media that necessitate new ways of thinking about continuity. It looks at two examples of artworks with the objective of unraveling the varying modes of their transition. An event score, event-performance, object, and film drawn from the artistic legacies of George Brecht and Nam June Paik illustrate that ideas of permanence and impermanence are linked with an understanding of artworks in time and duration. While conservation reveals itself as an intervention in the temporal dimension of artworks, the theories of duration allow us to better understand the reciprocal relations between materials and meanings. In doing so, these theories acknowledge and attempt to make sense of the performative materiality of these works. 相似文献
19.
Post-medieval Greek painting manuals, exemplified by the Hermeneia of the Art of Painting by Dionysius of Fourna, were often copied, enriched, and widely used in icon-painter workshops until the twentieth century. These manuals reflect the accumulated experience of many generations of painters and include sections that pertain to preparation and application of materials and handling of works. Here we present, discuss, and, in some cases, compare with pertinent western instructions and experimental findings (deriving from the analysis of icons and wall paintings), key Greek manual instructions for sound practice, and practical conservation of paintings. Instructions in consideration come from both the published version of Hermeneia and various unpublished manuals; it is shown that the first part of the widely circulating standard edition of Dionysius is by no means an exhaustive account of post-Byzantine technical knowledge. 相似文献