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1.
教师教育实践能力培养模型以美国学者蔡奇纳的探究导向教师教育范式和舍恩的反思性实践思想为理论基础,结合H大学职前教师教育实践能力培养的改革探索,以探究式学习为导向,是基于"真实问题情境"的、"授课实践(teaching)—探究实践(inquiring)—反思实践(reflecting)"相结合的、螺旋式循环发展的教师教育实践能力培养模型。 相似文献
2.
职前教师教育实践的范式变迁与模式革新 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
职前教师教育所面临的一个核心议题是如何帮助职前教师恰如其分地将理论知识运用于教育教学实践中。越来越多的研究者认为,职前教师应该在习得和建构教育教学的理论知识的同时,需要充分理解、体验和建构实践知识,"从实践中学习,为实践而学习"。基于这种主张,本文重点讨论:大学场域中职前教师的理论知识习得与教育教学实践(田野经验)之间的关系。讨论的过程分为三个部分:教育实践内涵的再讨论、教育实践的范式变迁过程,以及教育实践的模式变革。 相似文献
3.
刘文洁 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2015,(7)
“以赛促学”教学模式有利于以英语学科教学的特殊性为切入点,通过提供大量的实践机会,激发职前英语教师对英语教学技能学习的内在需求,使其在技能培训中发挥自主学习能力。同时,“以赛促学”模式为职前教师提供展现自我、向他人学习的机会,并能客观反映出教学技能培养的质量,有助于指导教师不断调整教学技能培养的侧重点。总之,“以赛促学”教学模式是培养职前英语教师教学技能的有力助推器,有益于其将来从教时教师专业能力的发展。 相似文献
4.
美国"以实践为取向"的学前教育师资培养模式强调理论与实践的融合,教育实践活动贯穿教师教育课程学习的全部中心环节。课程设置以发展职前教师的实践能力为核心,课程设计将理论知识学习与田野实践有机整合,课程教学与幼儿园紧密合作,融入体验式学习和探究型学习的教学理念,课程评价则重视职前教师在幼儿园的实践操作能力。这种师资培养模式为我国学前教师教育课程改革提供了有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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通过普通化学课程教学改革的课堂教学实践,探讨"以学生为中心"教学理念的课堂教学模式的现实意义,设计和实施这一教学理念的方法与措施,并分别指出该教学理念对学生和教师的影响,以期进一步推动大学课堂教育教学模式的改革。 相似文献
7.
课堂教学模式是目前学校教学的主要教学模式。在大力发展素质教育的今天，课堂教学中“灌输式”的教学方法已经不能适应当前的教学需要了，学生对教师的教学能力要求越来越高。改革教学方法是当前教育的主要研究内容。教学设计是一门能够解决教育教学问题的设计科学。在教学设计领域。突出学习环境创设与学习资源设计的以“学”为中心的建构主义学习理论已开始实际应用于指导建构基于多媒体和网络学习环境的教学设计。在以“教”为中心的课堂教学设计中引入建构主义学习理论，形成以教师为主导，学生为学习主体的教学设计理论用于指导学科教师进行教学设计有创新意义。 相似文献
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文章分析了反思、教学反思性实践的内涵,介绍了反思性实践的教师教育模式及其意义,并提出了反思性实践职前外语教师教育的启示:制定以实践为导向的职前外语教师培养目标、以实践为导向的职前外语教师教育课程设置、职前外语教师反思能力的发展、教师教育者思想观念的跟进。 相似文献
9.
以创新教育为核心的中国教育现代化是当前我国深化教育改革与发展的主要任务。创新教育与传统教育以知识为导向不同,更加强调学生能力的发展,也被称为"能力导向教育"。能力导向教育的落地首先需要明确能力导向教学范式的意涵、特征和应用模式。PISA测试作为一种国际公认的典型的能力测试范式,为能力导向教学范式提供了理论观照和实践指引。从PISA测试对学生能力培养要求来看,能力导向教学范式是一种以学生所掌握的学科知识为基础,将其与知识应用领域的真实情境相联系,旨在促进和发展学生的问题解决、批判性思维、社会沟通等核心素养和21世纪技能的教学范式。它具有基于真实的问题情境开展教学、学习过程由概念化转向模型化、聚焦高阶思维发展等主要特征。深入到教学实践领域,能力导向教学范式的典型模式是基于项目的学习,强调知识在真实问题情境中的运用和做中学的实践哲学。能力导向教学范式不仅能够在教学实践中真正改变知识导向占据主导地位、为应试而获取知识的教育现状,更有助于开拓以发展学生核心素养和21世纪技能为主导的创新人才培养新格局。 相似文献
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《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(5):120-124
职前教师教育实践的"情境性"和"在场性"促使职前教师体会并解读着真实教育情境中正在发生或曾经发生的故事.讲述这些关于指导教师、学生和自己的故事,无疑会促进职前外语教师对课堂事件的不断解读并逐步形成各自课堂教学决策的过程,同时也为他们的毕业论文提供了真实的素材. 相似文献
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Michelle E. Jordan 《理论付诸实践》2016,55(3):197-206
This conceptual article explores teaching as design work, arguing that a critical thing teachers do is design systems that enable their students to learn. Designing occurs when teachers generate new learning activities or modify curricular programs to create coherence for themselves and their students. Nonetheless, few teacher education programs include instruction in learning how to engage in design thinking. Here, designing is explored as a means to help pre-service teachers develop their facility for adaptive teaching practice by incorporating design thinking at an early stage in their teacher education programs. Literature is drawn from traditional design fields to articulate design capacities and to describe design studio pedagogy practices often used in the education of designers. As an illustrative example is presented of such practices were incorporated throughout one 15-week educational psychology course embedded in an undergraduate elementary-education program to support pre-service teachers development of design thinking. The goal was not to prepare students to use particular instructional innovations, but to collaboratively design such innovations themselves. 相似文献
12.
Eric C.K. Cheng 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2014,42(1):51-66
This paper presents an evaluation study of an innovative and theory-based initial teacher education course entitled Learning Study, the aim of which is to develop the instructional design and teaching competency of pre-service teachers in Hong Kong. The Learning Study course is offered to all second year students as part of the Bachelor of Education programme of the biggest teacher education institute in Hong Kong. The course comprises a series of theory-based tutorials, supportive consultation meetings, and a research lesson practicum. To assess the effectiveness of the course, a framework of representation, decomposition, and approximation of practices was adopted to describe and analyse the teaching of practice. A total of 341 pre-service teachers participated in a quasi-experimental design questionnaire survey. A structural equation model was applied to explore the relationship between the activities of their learning process and their learning outcomes. Theory-based tutorials, consultative support, and research practicums are confirmed to be the predictors of learning outcomes which include instructional design skills, teaching competency, and clinical experience. This paper proposes Learning Study as a model to help pre-service teachers develop their instructional design skills and teaching competency. 相似文献
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Teacher efficacy beliefs is an important characteristic to predict instructional quality and the level of cognitive activation and educational support. Since teacher efficacy beliefs are context and domain specific, this study focuses on how special education pre-service teachers' individual interest and subject knowledge in mathematics predict their efficacy beliefs in teaching mathematics. Data were collected from 57 special education pre-service teachers. The results indicated that the individual interest of pre-service teachers has a strong effect on teacher efficacy beliefs, while subject knowledge has only an indirect effect. 相似文献
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职前教师教育项目所进行的教学改革,多是针对传统的“传递取向教学法”的不足而设计的,“用电影教”即为改革举措之一。“用电影教”能使教学适应职前教师的认知特点,促进教育理论与实践的联结,为职前教师的思考和讨论提供“催化剂”,并发展其技术品性。在职前教师教育中,“用电影教”可用于教授诸多学习主题,在教学过程上具有一定的灵活性,但也遵循一些共性的要求。对职前教师教育中的“用电影教”进行研究,能够为职前教师教育的教学法改革提供参考。 相似文献
15.
周敏 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2007,8(4):16-19
长期以来,师范生对语文教师理论知识的静态学习更为关注,而对语文教学实践性知识的动态习得、智慧性生成关注不够,把理应在教师职前培训阶段解决的问题推到了职后阶段,大大削弱了高师语文教师职前教育课程的现实转化价值。高师语文学科教育出现了"理论优先"、"学科本位"的尴尬境况,探究在新课改背景下如何为传统高师语文学科教育注入时代活力,关注准教师实践性知识的习得,提出高师语文学科教育"实践—反思"型课程模式的理论构设,致力于高师语文学科教育专业课程内容、结构及教学模式的革新,探索重构语文教师职前教育培养课程体系。 相似文献
16.
This study uses theory-based design principles to evaluate the effectiveness of an instructional simulation, simSchool. It begins by examining the simulation and evaluation literature, followed by an evaluation of the simSchool software. It is a Web-based simulation designed to emulate various students (reactions) in order to provide practice for pre-service teachers in instructional planning, assessment, and communication. This article uses a framework to analyze the simulation, according to the simulation's instructional goals and design models. The framework for designing a simulation approach to instruction, based on the model-centered instructional theory, provides a detailed model for dissecting the seven functional layers of a simulation. When combined with user testing, results indicated that simSchool provides a valid model of a simulated environment for pre-service teachers to practice instructional activities. 相似文献
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作为教师教育课程体系的重要组成部分,现阶段的信息化教学能力课程,忽视了"师范生"与"中小学教师"的角色差异,与中小学信息化教学改革的现实需求相脱节,不利于培养师范生的信息素养和信息化教学能力,难以有效地支撑卓越教师培养,亟须重构。立足"互联网+"时代背景,在课程调研基础上,梳理分析了师范生信息化教学能力课程建设与实施现状,明确了课程重构的基本原则,并以"信息化教学技术与方法"课程为例,从教学目标、教学内容、教学资源、教学模式、教学活动、教学评价等维度阐述了课程重构的设想,旨在从"过程"和"结果"两个层面有效地支撑卓越教师培养。 相似文献
18.
This paper examines how the design and implementation of a core teacher education course develops pre-service teachers’ information communication technology (ICT) in education competencies in a mainland Chinese university. This course adopted a four-component instructional design system to develop its curriculum, incorporated an inquiry-based learning approach to develop pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competencies, and used an online learning platform to facilitate the sharing of experiences of using ICT for teaching and learning. This case study demonstrates that innovative pedagogies together with more relevant course content supported by an online learning platform may enhance the effectiveness of a core ICT in education course. 相似文献
19.
This article explored the impact of strategies applied in a mathematics instructional technology course for developing technology integration competencies, in particular in the use of spreadsheets, in pre-service teachers. In this respect, 104 pre-service mathematics teachers from a teacher training programme in Ghana enrolled in the mathematics instructional technology course for one semester. Strategies applied in designing the course were: aligning theory and practice, collaborative design, learning technology by design, modelling how to use technology and scaffolding authentic technology experiences. The pre-service teachers’ technology integration competencies were assessed through analysis of lesson plans and lesson observations, their self-reported technological pedagogical content knowledge and attitudes towards technology. Findings show that pre-service teachers’ technology integration competencies improved after participation in the course. All strategies were considered important, but in particular, scaffolding authentic technology experiences including feedback from teaching try-outs made significant contributions to the pre-service teachers’ developed technology integration competencies. The study provides guidelines that can serve as a benchmark for implementing strategies in the design of a subject-specific teacher education programme in preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology in teaching. 相似文献
20.
Yilmaz Kara 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2012,35(1):111-129
The work presented here represents a preliminary attempt to address the role of teachers in supporting students’ learning on socio-scientific issues (SSI) by characterising pre-service biology teachers’ perceptions and adaptation of curriculum and identifying factors that serve to mediate this process. A hundred and two undergraduate pre-service biology teachers took part in this study over the course of one semester. The teacher candidates (72% female) completed a questionnaire comprising Likert-type and open-ended questions. The results indicated that the teacher candidates perceived a need to address SSI positively. Pre-service teachers had moderate personal teaching efficacy beliefs related to teaching about SSI. They also identified the lack of instructional time and the unavailability of relevant materials as the primary obstacles hindering the teaching of SSI. The implications for teacher education and the design of curriculum materials with respect to SSI are discussed. 相似文献