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Elsie Anderberg Lennart Svensson Christer Alvegrd Thorsten Johansson 《Educational Research Review》2008,3(1):14-29
In research on learning, one of the fundamental questions concerns issues of language and thought. A number of empirical studies have revealed the interplay between understanding of subject matter and meanings of language expressions to be more dynamic and ambiguous than is commonly acknowledged. The aim of this article is to outline an alternative intentional-expressive approach to the interplay between use of language and understanding of subject matter as a contribution to the theoretical development in research on learning. The approach is based on a conception of language that focuses on the function of learners’ language use in relation to subject matter in developing and expressing understanding. The learner is seen as an agent, and the focus is on the use of language from the learner's perspective. Four aspects of the relation between learners and subject matter are described and discussed. Conclusions concern the value of this approach as a complement and alternative to the dominant communicative and cognitive approaches to the role of language in learning. 相似文献
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J. M. Lansdell 《Educational studies》1999,25(3):327-333
This paper explores the nature of the language used when teaching mathematics to young children. It proposes that an important part of the teaching of a mathematical concept is the introduction of specific terminology. Children may need to be taught new meanings for already familiar words. The timing of these introductions to new words or meanings is critical to their understanding of the concepts being taught. It will be argued that there are two aspects of the children's learning that need to be considered. First, their understanding of the concept being introduced, and secondly, their learning the appropriate word to describe that concept. By assessing children's understanding of new mathematical concepts through their own use of the terminology, the teacher can then negotiate new meanings with them through practical experiences, introducing new word meanings only when the concepts have been understood. 相似文献
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In the intentional-expressive approach, a development within the phenomenographic tradition, an alternative view of the role
of language is adopted. The approach focuses the learner’s use of expressions and intended meanings, in relation to his/her
conception of a phenomenon. The article presents empirical findings from a study made at a university of technology using
a special dialogue structure. The aim of the dialogue is to capture the individual’s way of reflecting on the interplay between
the expressions he or she uses, their intended meanings, and his or her conception of the phenomenon. Twenty-four students
participated and were presented an everyday situation involving the physical motion of a body. The results show that the interplay
was ambiguous and dynamic. The relationships between expression and meaning were much weaker than between meaning and conception.
In learning situations, this may cause problems concerning students’ knowledge formation, since a stable relationship is often
taken for granted in learning and teaching. 相似文献
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对外汉语教学中相近表达式的用法研究——以形容词AABB重叠式和“很+形容词”为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
汝淑媛 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(4):132-137
汉语中存在着大量的意义相近的表达式,外国学生在汉语学习中常常会用简单熟悉的表达式代替复杂陌生的表达式,从而回避使用某个表达式或者出现使用错误。形容词AABB重叠式和"很+形容词"的区别在于:形容词AABB重叠式的主要句法功能是作状语,基本语法意义是表示事物或行为的生动鲜明的状态,具有描写性;"很+形容词"结构的主要句法功能是作谓语,基本语法意义是表示事物或行为的性质达到了充足的量,具有评价性。因此在教学上应该突出形容词重叠式的意义和功能,丰富练习形式,并增加语段和语篇的练习。 相似文献
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对于初中学生而言,英语是非常重要的一门学科,通过英语的学习,可以增强学生对英语语言的应用能力,同时也能够让学生在未来的社会发展中更加熟练地开展跨文化交际活动。但是中国学生缺乏先天的英语语言学习优势,很难流畅自如地切换英语和母语的使用,因此英语学习效率非常低下。那么在现代化教学革新的背景下,教师必须深入地剖析英语课堂中存在的实际问题,将低效课堂转化为高效课堂,让学生在英语课堂上可以掌握更多的英语概念性知识,提升学生的英语水平。 相似文献
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Junhong Xiao 《Distance Education》2012,33(3):365-380
Teachers’ influence on students’ learning motivation is a well-researched topic. Nevertheless, the majority of such studies are situated in the conventional learning context despite the rapid growth of distance language learning. This study set out to investigate tutors’ influence on students’ learning motivation in the Chinese distance language learning context. It attempted to gain a balanced picture of the issue under study by taking both student and tutor views into account. Findings from this study indicate that teaching competence, personal characteristics, subject matter expertise, and tutor–student relationship were four tutor-related factors which affected students’ learning motivation, reinforcing results of previous studies. Nevertheless, mismatches were found between students and tutors in relation to the influence of particular aspects of teaching competence, personal characteristics, and subject matter expertise. Implications from the study are considered in this article. 相似文献
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岑泽丽 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2011,(4):23-24
表示词义的单义义项在语言实际中的应用表现在各个方面。多义词在具体语境中一般只使用一个具体的义项,同义词、反义词一般是指一组词的某个义项之间的相同相近或相反相对,词库词、词典词、应用词中的义项各不相同。义项在词汇量测量、词频统计及语言教学中都有重要意义。 相似文献
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Menno Wierdsma Kerst Th. Boersma Marie-Christine Knippels Bert van Oers 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(15):2388-2413
In many science education practices, students are expected to develop an understanding of scientific knowledge without being allowed a view of the practices and cultures that have developed and use this knowledge. Therefore, students should be allowed to develop scientific concepts in relation to the contexts in which those concepts are used. Since many concepts are used in a variety of contexts, students need to be able to recontextualise and transfer their understanding of a concept from one context to another. This study aims to develop a learning and teaching strategy for recontextualising cellular respiration. This article focuses on students’ ability to recontextualise cellular respiration. The strategy allowed students to develop their understanding of cellular respiration by exploring its use and meaning in different contexts. A pre- and post-test design was used to test students’ understanding of cellular respiration. The results indicate that while students did develop an acceptable understanding of cellular respiration, they still had difficulty with recontextualising the concept to other contexts. Possible explanations for this ack of understanding are students’ familiarity with the biological object of focus in a context, the manner in which this object is used in a context and students’ understanding of specific elements of cellular respiration during the lessons. Although students did develop an adequate understanding of the concept, they do need more opportunities to practice recontextualising the concept in different contexts. Further research should focus on improving the strategy presented here and developing strategies for other core concepts in science. 相似文献
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熊大华 《宁波教育学院学报》2011,13(5):88-90,94
根据系统功能语言学理论,语境可大致分为文化语境和情景语境。从外语教学的角度来讲,教师在教学中需要运用适当的教学方法来创造适合于学生学习的环境,让学生感受到英语学习的魅力,发展学生的"意义潜势",使学生了解语境,学会利用语境来学习语言和运用语言,提高语言交际能力。 相似文献
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王淑杰 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(4):166-168
语境是理解和解释词义的必要条件。孤立的词汇教授和学习模式限制了学习者正确地理解和得体地使用语言,不利于交际能力的培养。文章从俄语教学实际出发,提出了一些结合语境进行词汇教学的方法,有效提高词汇教学效果及学生运用语言的能力。 相似文献
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程燕 《四川教育学院学报》2013,(10):113-116
语文课程是一门学习语言文字运用的综合性、实践性课程,学习语言文字运用重在“用”字.通过课堂培养学生的“语用”能力,注重让学生在具体的语言环境中识字;将童年生活的状态及经验同语言文字的学习运用相结合;以语文知识、方法和语文技能,即本体性教学内容为目标展开教学.准确把握年段特点,尊重学生对文本内容个性解读的同时,注重在阅读过程中教给学生阅读的方法,培养学生归纳概括等语用能力;充分利用学生对课文的深度阅读、理解,引导学生学习作者的表达,并在具体的语言实践中去尝试运用各种表达方式,找准“语用”点,提高课堂效率. 相似文献
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谢钰 《广西大学梧州分校学报》2005,15(3):56-59
介词（PREPOSITION）是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类.英语介词繁多,用法各异,本文就英语介词的抽象意义的理解和用法在三个方面进行分析,认为它既具有动词的功能,又具有比较＂意义和否定＂的表达法.英语介词的抽象用法是一种很重要的修饰手法,它能使英语语言简练而生动形象,含蓄而抽象难懂.英语学习者在学习过程中要根据介词上下文的理解、搭配关系、逻辑推理而得其义. 相似文献
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桑晓丽 《伊犁教育学院学报》2006,19(2):23-25
汉民族和西方民族由于不同的文化传统、不同的生活习俗及不同的社会历史,在思维方式上存在较大的差异。从中西方社交语的几个方面研究这种差异,对提高跨文化交际,避免产生不必要的误解非常重要。 相似文献
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转变英语教学观念关注全语言教学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
我们的英语教学历来是以学科的面目出现的,而且这一学科往往被理解为一种工具性学科——帮助学生掌握语言这种工具。语言教学的目的被局限于让学生掌握音、音素、字、词、句、章,纠缠于语言运用的一些形式、技巧问题,忽视了语言本身的意义。本文从全语言(whole language)教学的角度探讨了英语语言学习的新途径,提出了要想改变这种状态,英语教学就必须从英语教科书教学转移到主题教学,由单纯的语言训练转变为意义教学的教学观点。 相似文献
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孔黎兰 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2012,13(3):50-53
大学语文是高等教育阶段的母语学习,这一点已是学界共识。大学语文转机的出现,使得摆在每个教育工作者面前的具体问题——显现出来。让母语为学生的终身发展奠基,既需要有精品的教材还要有与时俱进的现代化教学理念及教学方法,而在具体教学中学生对母语的领悟力、感受力直接关系到他们表达水平的提升,因此人文性应融注在知识性之中,让学生有丰富的知识积淀,从而成为“文质彬彬”的君子。 相似文献
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Ying-Shao Hsu 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2006,37(4):539-557
This paper presents the development and evaluation of a web‐based lesson—Lesson Rainbow. This lesson features multiple representations (MRs), which purposefully deliver concepts in relation to distinctive disciplinary subject areas through story‐based animations that are closely related to learners’ life experiences. The researchers selected 58 2nd‐year junior high school students as the participants (32 males and 26 females). A quasi‐experimental method together with semi‐structured interviews was utilised. This research project was intended to investigate students’ conceptual progress, and to evaluate the use of MRs and of situated learning components in the design of Lesson Rainbow. The statistical results indicated that: (1) students’ science concepts significantly increased (t= 3.84, p < 0.01) through the use of Lesson Rainbow, and (2) students thought that the use of MRs in this web‐based lesson was an effective pedagogical tool inasmuch as it allows for the learning of specific theoretical viewpoints in addition to the necessary background information. Lesson Rainbow employing MRs helps learners to understand the meanings of, and interrelationships between, different kinds of external representations. This kind of design facilitates their understanding of the correspondence between abstract symbolic expressions and real‐world situations. 相似文献
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Student involvement in learning: Collaboration in science for PreService elementary teachers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Conclusion The present study provided insights regarding the interactions that take place in collaborative science laboratory and regarding
the outcome of such interactions. Science laboratory experiences structured by teachers have been criticized for allowing
very little, if any, meaningful learning. However, this study showed that even structured laboratory experiments can provide
insightful experience for students when conducted in a group setting that demanded interactive participation from all its
members. The findings of the present study underscored the synergistic and supportive nature of collaborative groups. Here,
students patiently repeated explanations to support the meaning construction on the part of their slower peers and elaborated
their own understanding in the process; groups negotiated the meaning of observations and the corresponding theoretical explanations;
students developed and practiced a range of social skills necessary in today’s workplace; and off-task behavior was thwarted
by the group members motivated to work toward understanding rather than simply generating answers for task completion.
The current findings suggest an increased use of collaborative learning environments for the teaching of science to elementary
education majors. Some teachers have already made use of such settings in their laboratory teaching. However, collaborative
learning should not be limited to the laboratory only, but be extended to more traditionally structured classes. The effects
of such a switch in activity structures, increased quality of peer interaction, mastery of subject matter content, and decreased
anxiety levels could well lead to better attitudes toward science among preservice elementary school teachers and eventually
among their own students. 相似文献