共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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张卫杰 《江西电力职业技术学院学报》2018,(1)
随班就读是指特殊教育需要学生在普通教育机构中和普通学生一起接受教育的一种特殊教育模式。本研究选取阳泉师范高等专科学校现有普通师范教育和特殊师范教育两大专业作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法、访谈法做了相关分析,得出如下结论:专业不同对随班就读教学认同的差异影响显著,当前教师缺乏与特殊教育相关的知识技能,普通师范专业学生有学习特殊教育相关知识的意愿。并在此基础上提出了相关对策。 相似文献
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过颖英 《新校园(当代教育研究)》2018,(1)
特殊教育学校的学生与普通学校的不同,因此特殊教育学校应用的教学方法与教学措施也有所不同。语文是特殊教育教学中的一门重要基础学科。本文主要论述了个性化教学在特殊教育学校语文课堂中的应用方式。 相似文献
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为扩大普通学校随班就读规模,加强普通学校资源教室建设和无障碍设施改造,新年伊始,教育部办公厅下发了《普通学校特殊教育资源教室建设指南》,明确要求普通幼儿园、普通中小学、中等职业学校等都要根据残疾学生的残疾类型、残疾程度和特殊需要建设特殊教育资源教室,为残疾学生创造更加适合其学习、康复、发展的教育环境。这是我国特殊教育事业纳入国家教育改革发展整体顶层设计迈出的又一步。 相似文献
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校长融合领导力在推动学校工作、改善残疾学生和其他处境不利学生的学业表现、促进普通教师和特殊教育教师之间的合作、留用优秀特殊教育教师等方面发挥着重要作用。美国于2015年发布《教育领导力专业标准》,强调校长在领导融合教育方面的具体要求；之后又于2018年发布《支持融合学校让每个孩子都成功：州校长领导力指南》,提出一系列促进校长融合领导力发展的具体措施。由此可见，构建校长融合领导力是美国推动融合教育从理念走向实践的重要举措。本文梳理了美国构建校长融合领导力的国家行动，分析参与试点的各州基于不同指导战略采取的响应模式，剖析促进校长融合领导力发展的实践路径及成效，期望为我国融合教育在普通学校中的落实提供启示。 相似文献
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在70年代末,英国开始在其教育制度中实施"一体化"(integration)的教育,即打破特殊教育的隔离式教育的状态,将有残疾的学生或有特殊教育需要的学生纳入到普通学校去接受教育. 相似文献
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融合背景下特殊早教体系的探索与思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自上世纪70年代以来,融合教育逐渐成为全球特殊教育领域讨论最热烈的议题,1994年联合国教科文组织在西班牙召开的世界特殊教育会议上各国达成的《萨拉曼卡宣言》确定了融合教育的基本理念与原则：每一个儿童都有受教育的基本权利;每一个儿童都有独一无二的个人特点、兴趣、能力和学习需要;有特殊教育需要者必须有机会进入普通学校……融合就是要使普通学校成为所有儿童学习与成功的地方。可见,融合教育正逐步成为各国特殊教育的主要发展模式,走向融合,是全世界特殊教育包括学前特殊教育必然的发展趋势。 相似文献
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本研究从国内两所特殊教育学校采集了133名年龄在7岁至17岁之间的弱智学生的智力和适应行为的测量数据,经过统计处理,结果发现:随着智力落后程度的加重,弱智学生在智力测验的各个分测验上的发展水平会显著地下降;平均水平较低;学生智力落后的程度越重,其适应行为的发展水平越低;弱智学生的智力与适应行为存在极其显著的相关;弱智学生的智力和适应行为的发展不存在显著的性别差异。建议培智学校的课程设置和课程标准的制定需要针对不同程度弱智学生的认知特点,以适应学生的能力差异,这也是培智学校课程研究必然的方向。 相似文献
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《British Educational Research Journal》2003,29(5):731-747
Abstract The article considers the perceived prevalence of special educational needs in English primary schools and changes in this prevalence over two decades and relates these to issues in education policy, teacher practice and the concept of special educational needs. The studies considered are two major surveys of schools and teachers, the first conducted in 1981 and the second conducted in the same schools in 1998. Important features of both studies were their scale and the exceptionally high response rates achieved. Two central findings were the perception of teachers that special educational needs were widespread and of an increase in special educational needs over time: perceived levels of special educational needs were one in five children in 1981, which had risen to one in four children in 1998. Learning difficulties were by far the most common aspects of special educational needs but many children had multiple difficulties, and behavioural difficulties were seen by teachers as the main barriers to inclusion. The very high figures for prevalence raise questions about the continued usefulness of the concept of special educational need distinct from broader issues of achievement. 相似文献
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Students with special educational needs: transitions from primary to secondary school 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This article looks at the experiences of young people with Statements of special educational needs prior to and following moves from primary to secondary school. Pam Maras and Emma-Louise Aveling of the University of Greenwich, London, used interviews to develop six qualitative case studies focusing on the transition process. Findings from these case studies reveal that the young people varied in their expectations and needs during the transition to secondary school, and that schools differed in the quality and efficacy of the support systems they provide. Parents' and carers' responses suggest that additional support services were not necessarily the most beneficial way to provide for all of the young people. What did appear to be beneficial was continuity of support throughout the transition to a new school, and the provision of a dedicated space within the school, such as a special needs unit. Several of the young people adapted easily alongside their peers without special educational needs, while others required more structured support. Pam Maras and Emma-Louise Aveling suggest that effective communication between support services, the young person, and their parents can facilitate successful transitions by allowing support to be tailored to individual students' needs. 相似文献
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论学生的需要——兼与张华《我国课程与教学的概念重建》演讲的商榷 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
随着基础教育改革的广泛展开,“学生的需要”这个口号被用来作为许多教育改革活动的依据甚至“旗号”。本文就此概念进行了历史的、逻辑的分析,指出学生在成长过程中的需要具有一定的社会性和伦理性,并不能简化为其主观的“我想要”;并在此基础上分析了现时代中国教育理论对“学生需要”的建构过程和建构逻辑。最后,本文将“学生的需要”与“生活世界”、“学生的经验”等概念作了必要的区分,并简要梳理了这些概念之间的关系。 相似文献
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龚明玉 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2004,19(2):19-20
高校实施素质教育战略，加强教学体制改革是关键。全面实施素质教育，要从单抓学生素质教育向抓高素质的教师队伍和抓学生素质教育相结合上转变；从面向少数学生向面向全体学生转变；从单科教育向整体教育转变；从继承教育向创新教育转变；从片面发展教育向全面发展教育转变；从做事教育向做事做人教育转变。只有与时俱进地转变教育观念和模式，全面实施素质教育才能落到实处。 相似文献
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张惠贞 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,33(5):228-230
道德需要是高校学生自我发展、自我完善的前提,是他们道德活动的原动力和道德积极性的源泉。道德需要的培养是高校德育工作中的一个重要课题,提高道德认识、认同道德规范、明确道德责任、加强自觉自律、完善道德机制等是高校学生道德需要培养的有效途径。 相似文献
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韦泽泽 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2007,16(4):52-53
从学生的身心健康需要出发,改变传统的教学模式,充分发展学生的个性,启发其潜在的学习能力和综合素质,进而使他们的精神不断升华,人格不断完善,进而适应社会发展的需要。 相似文献
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This paper reviews literature examining the perspectives of children with special educational needs related to their experiences of Physical Education (PE). The extent to which literature addresses inclusion in PE was determined and emerging themes arising from consultation with children with special educational needs regarding PE were examined. Qualitative studies, concentrating on consultation with special educational needs children, were reviewed and six key themes were identified: children's experiences of PE; their experiences of PE teachers; discrimination by others; feelings of self‐doubt; barriers to inclusion; and empowerment and consultation. Findings indicate children with special educational needs enjoy PE when fully included; however, participation is restricted by discrimination, limited teacher training and material barriers to inclusion. Consequently, teacher training in special educational needs and the education of non‐disabled children about special educational needs requires extensive consideration. 相似文献
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《British Journal of Special Education》1989,16(1):37-37
Although issues relating to special educational needs were raised frequently in Parliament during the passage of the Education Reform Bill, few questions on the implications of the new legislation for special education provision have been asked in the House of Commons since the Bill became law in July. Questions have related, for instance, to dyslexia, disabled students' allowances and the ascertainment and recording of pupils in Scotland. 相似文献
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Karen Broomhead 《British Journal of Special Education》2013,40(1):14-21
Previous research on home–school relationships and blame has concentrated on the experiences of parents with children with behavioural, emotional and social difficulties (BESD). This has led to the voices of educational practitioners, as well as parents of children with other special educational needs, being neglected. This article, by Karen Broomhead of Lancaster University, details part of a larger study examining socio‐emotional aspects of home–school relationships between parents of children with special educational needs and educational practitioners. The study reported in this article explored perceptions of blame via semi‐structured interviews with 15 educational professionals and 22 parents of children with various special educational needs. The findings reveal that parental experiences of blame and guilt were influenced by the nature of their children's special educational needs, which consequently influenced parental focus on obtaining ‘labels’ of special educational needs for their children. The implications of these findings for educational practitioners are discussed. 相似文献