共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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徐长斌 《宿州教育学院学报》2006,9(6):111-112,120
阅读理解监控能力在阅读理解能力发展过程中起着重要的作用。目前初中生的阅读理解能力令人堪忧,原因是多方面的,但是忽视阅读理解监控能力的培养是其中最为重要的原因之一。本文着重介绍了阅读理解监控能力的概念的发展及内涵,就初中生阅读理解监控能力的培养从理论和实践两方面进行了一定深度的探讨。 相似文献
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赵丽霞 《天津市教科院学报》2008,(4):76-79
学生自我提问就是在阅读过程中学生自己提出问题,是深入理解课文的一种有效策略。西方关于阅读理解过程中学生自我提问的研究形成了积极信息加工理论、元认知理论和图示理论三种理论观点。在阅读过程中。教师要在这三种基本理论的指导下,引导学生提出高质量问题、自我监控式问题和激活相关背景知识的问题,促进学生对阅读内容的理解。 相似文献
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国外阅读理解监控教学模式述评 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
阅读理解监控作为阅读活动中一个重要的元认知加工过程,在近２０年内引起了心理、教育工作的极大兴趣,取得了一些令人鼓舞的研究成果,尤其对阅读理解监控教学模式的探讨,更具有直接的实际价值。阅读理解监控教学可帮助学生提高阅读理解能力,强化阅读教学效果。本试图通过国外三种阅读理解监控教学模式的评述,以期对探讨和发展我国阅读理解监控教学模式起抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
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阅读理解监控是阅读活动中一个重要的元认知加工过程，对阅读理解能力的发展起重要作用。本文根据自己的教学和研究经验，并参考大量的文献资料，发展出一种操作性的理解监控教学模式。作为一种以教学为定向而不是以研究为定向的教学程序，其强调了提问的多重功能，师生之间、学生之间的相互作用以及指导练习与独立练习的融合等教学技术的作用。以使阅读理解监控教学在学校情境中更易于操作，为增强阅读教学效果，培养学生阅读理解能力提供参考。 相似文献
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本研究以小学五年级学生为被试,采用理解监控研究的经典实验范式——错误检测法来测量其理解监控能力与阅读成绩、自我调节学习的关系。结果表明：小学五年级学生的理解监控能力较低;理解监控能力与阅读成绩存在显著的正相关,且理解监控能力的提高有助于学生进行自我调节学习。 相似文献
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理解监控策略是一种在阅读过程中的元认知技能,强调阅读过程中的监控和调整。基于理解监控策略的英语阅读教学能促进高职学生的认知发展,有效提高学生的阅读能力,对高职学生英语综合水平的提高有很大帮助。 相似文献
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理解监控策略是一种在阅读过程中的元认知技能,强调阅读过程中的监控和调整。基于理解监控策略的英语阅读教学能促进高职学生的认知发展,有效提高学生的阅读能力,对高职学生英语综合水平的提高有很大帮助。 相似文献
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基于图式理论的阅读理解研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建构主义学习理论的一个重要概念是图式.图式是表征人类一般知识的一种心理结构.在研究阅读理解的发展过程中,图式在认知研究中已经证明具有较强的解释力.把图式应用于阅读理解研究,从认知的角度探究阅读过程的本质,其重要性和宽泛程度,对于阅读理解的影响十分显著. 相似文献
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阅读理解监控能力的培养对于大学生英语阅读理解能力的提高和阅读理解教学的改革具有重要意义.在教学中培养学生阅读理解监控能力应从以下几方面努力:培养学生的目标意识;指导学生根据不同的任务变量选择并调整阅读策略;将阅读理解监控训练融入语言教学中去,从而提高英语阅读教学效果和学生的自主学习能力. 相似文献
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Marloes Muijselaar Nicole Swart Esther Steenbeek-Planting Mienke Droop Ludo Verhoeven Peter de Jong 《The Journal of educational research》2018,111(6):690-703
Previous studies have shown that instruction of reading strategies is an effective method for enhancing reading comprehension. However, many of the interventions in these studies focused on small groups of (poor) comprehenders and were provided by research assistants, making it time-consuming and relatively expensive. The authors implemented a strategy intervention to intact classrooms, consisting of reciprocal teaching and delivered by teachers. Participants were 510 typically developing fourth-grade students. A clustered randomized controlled trial was conducted with pretest, posttest, and follow-up measures to assess knowledge of reading strategies and reading comprehension. The results revealed that the intervention had an effect on knowledge of reading strategies at posttest and follow-up. However, the intervention did not affect reading comprehension performance. Together with the results of earlier studies, the present study raises the question whether strategy interventions are the most efficient to improve fourth-grade students' reading comprehension. 相似文献
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Two correlational studies from the same data set demonstrated the distinctiveness of character and word reading for Chinese reading development among 337 Hong Kong Chinese children in grades 1–3. Study 1 examined the cognitive-linguistic correlates of single-character reading and two-character word reading. Rapid automatized naming, morphological awareness and visual-orthographic skill independently explained variance in both character and word reading beyond age, grade, nonverbal IQ and vocabulary knowledge. Importantly, rapid automatized naming and morphological awareness additionally explained variance in word reading even after statistically controlling for character reading; there were no such unique correlates for character reading beyond word reading. Study 2 investigated the roles of character and word reading in reading comprehension. Both were individually significantly associated with reading comprehension even when a multifaceted measure of language comprehension was statistically controlled. Moreover, character reading and language comprehension significantly explained variance in reading comprehension through word reading; word reading and language comprehension uniquely contributed to reading comprehension in the model. Results suggest that character and word reading likely reflect slightly different processes in Chinese literacy: Theoretically, these results underscore the importance of models of reading that integrate unique features of Chinese. Practically, these results suggest that character and word reading may depend on different cognitive-linguistic processes which can be cultivated when teaching them, separately or together. 相似文献
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Findings from an analysis of the reading performances of three reading-disabled children provide a tentative answer to the controversial issue whether reading-disabled children have a language comprehension deficit or not. Of the three reading-disabled children studied, two were poor in language comprehension but had much better word-reading skill. The third disabled reader had superior listening comprehension but was poor in word-reading skill. The two good word-readers appear to use two different strategies, viz., grapheme—sound association and whole word-pronunciation asssociation to pronounce the written word. It is concluded that pronunciation and comprehension skills are two dissociable components of the reading process and that they follow separate courses of development. Case studies presented in this paper suggest that these two components can be affected independent of each other resulting in different types of reading disabilities. It is concluded that answer to the question whether poor readers are also deficient in language comprehension depends on the type of disabled readers investigated even though educational experience and severity of the reading problem can act as confounding factors.
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陈芳 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2007,6(6):86-88
阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段之一。阅读测试是语言测试的一个重要部分。介绍阅读的有关理论、阅读测试的设计原则和题型以及与阅读、阅读测试有关的实证研究，可以促进对我国各种英语考试中阅读测试的研究，改进我们的测试和教学。 相似文献
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The present article reports on a study that examined how individual differences in habitual reading motivation affect a reader's tendency to engage in text-related and text-unrelated thinking during reading. Two-hundred participants read each three texts about finance and meteorology topics and answered comprehension questions afterward. Participants' thoughts during reading were assessed with retrospective ratings and thought samples. Habitual reading motivation was assessed with questionnaires in a separate session prior to reading. Structural equation models fit to this data revealed that more motivated readers reported less mind wandering, more engagement in elaborative thinking and comprehension monitoring, as well as higher topic interest. Furthermore, the beneficial effect of reading motivation on comprehension was partially mediated by mind wandering, elaboration, comprehension monitoring, and interest. Our findings offer a novel explanation for the well-known beneficial effects of reading motivation on comprehension: habitually motivated readers are more likely to engage in text-related thinking and avoid text-unrelated thoughts. 相似文献
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工作记忆与阅读理解的关系对阅读教学的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在日常阅读过程中,经常会出现一种读到后面忘记前面的现象。这是记忆系统中工作记忆容量有限的一种突出表现。我们从工作记忆特点及其对阅读理解的影响出发,分析了两者之间的关系,并指出工作记忆能力的高低极大地影响着阅读者储存和加工信息的能力,从而影响阅读理解水平。结合此观点,指出了如何通过提高工作记忆来促进阅读教学的措施。 相似文献
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阅读理解能力的培养是大学英语教学的一项重要任务。阅读理解是语言知识和其他知识共同作用的结果,是人脑多层次分析和综合的过程。文章介绍了大学生英语阅读理解能力方面存在的问题及对策。 相似文献
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姜艳艳 《潍坊教育学院学报》2013,26(4):95-97
通过调查分析发现,影响大学英语四级考试选词填空阅读理解有多种因素。其中词汇知识和语法知识是两大重要因素,语篇知识、母语负迁移、阅读理解监控能力与情感因素也在不同程度上制约着学生对篇章的理解程度。 相似文献