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1.
《中学教师专业标准》的实施为培养合格的中学数学教师指明了方向和要求:中学数学教师要具有良好的职业道德和专业精神、合理的专业知识结构和较强的专业能力.据此,对应《标准》的基本理念和基本要求,了解中学数学职前教师在教育教学实践中遇到的困惑、困难,以及他们基于实践体会所产生的对教育知识的需要,从"专业理念与师德"、"专业知识"和"专业能力"3个维度探析中学数学职前教师实践性知识的培养,为他们入职后顺利成长为专家型教师做好准备. 相似文献
2.
PISA和TIMSS等国际大型比较项目不仅引起了世界各国对学生数学、科学和阅读上的学科素养的关注,随之也引起了与培养学生学科素养密切相关的教师专业素养的关注。为了了解目前职前和在职数学教师的教师知识状况能否满足教学的需要,本研究通过测验调查了三个城市的150名初中数学教师和8所高等师范院校427名数学专业职前教师的教师知识状况。主要调查他们的教育理论知识、数学课程知识、数学学科知识和学科教学知识。调查结果显示:中学数学教师的教师知识整体状况良好,但不同类型学校间教师知识水平不均衡,学校越好,教师的知识水平越高。另外,研究还发现:在职教师与职前教师在教师知识上具有阶段性差异。 相似文献
3.
职前教师在学习和实践中感到困惑的实践性知识有:在课堂教学中要不要融入数学史、如何融入数学史、如何进行数学思想方法的渗透。为此,从教学研究的角度,具体结合数学史如何融入中学数学教学,探究中学数学职前教师实践性知识的生成,是一条十分有效的途径。 相似文献
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教师职业的特殊性对其教育实践能力有较高的要求。教育实践能力的强弱,决定了职前教师能否尽快适应教师职业的要求,《教师教育课程标准(试行)》中提出实践取向的理念为职前教师的培养指明了方向,本文通过分析职前教师知识和实践能力的结构,从教师教育课程的改革、教育实践能力的训练和监控、职前教师培养队伍的加强和展现平台的提供等方面来探讨职前教师实践能力的培养,以期为高等师范院校教师教育的改革提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
6.
基于学科教学知识(PCK)五边形结构图,本研究以初级语法教学为切入点,采用图谱分析法讨论了10名职前汉语教师PCK要素的整合特征,通过PCK量规对职前汉语教师的PCK整合水平进行评估。结果显示：第一,职前汉语教师学科教学知识要素的整合呈现个体差异性;第二,教学策略知识和其他要素连接的频数最多,评价知识与其他要素连接的频数最少;第三,有教学经验组的整合情况优于无教学经验组,且有教学经验组的整合水平高于无教学经验组;第四,职前汉语教师具有八种学科教学知识子类型结构;第五,职前汉语教师的学科教学知识整合水平为基本偏上。基于研究结果,应通过完善职前汉语教师培养中的知识体系、提升教师教育者对PCK整合的认识和重视教学实践在PCK整合中的效用,从而更好地促进职前汉语教师语法教学能力的提升。 相似文献
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教师职前职后教育一体化改革探索与实践 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
教师职业是一种专业性职业,从业者需要专门的情感、知识和能力等素养。教师专业素养的形成,不应是自发的,而应该接受专门的教育。教师教育主要包括职前培养和职后培训。从教师专业发展的内在需要看,职前培养和职后培训需要在管理体制、目标、内容和师资等方面实现一体化。在实现教师教育一体化的探索中,省级教育学院有职后培训的优势,但在职前培养方面还需要积累经验。为了更好地创建新型教师教育体系,实现教师教育的一体化,四川教育学院作了多方面的探索,取得了预期的阶段性成果。 相似文献
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学科教学知识是随着教师专业成长而不断生成的学科教师特有的某一特定主题的不同于学科教学法知识的教学知识,相对于卓越教师专业知识结构中的其他知识类型而言,学科教学知识在卓越教师专业知识结构中具有独特的价值。但长期以来我国卓越教师学科教学知识并没有受到足够重视,存在着教师职前培养中学科教学知识重要地位阙如、教师职后培训中学科教学知识的讲演式难题、教师自身成长中学科教学知识的轻视化现状、教师学科教学知识科学研究的整体性缺失等问题。因此,科学而合理地反思卓越教师专业知识结构中学科教学知识的形成机制是当务之急,需要从教师职前培养中合理确定学科教学知识的比重、教师职后培训中不断加强学科教学知识的训练、教师专业成长中积极反思学科教学知识的功用、教育研究中广泛开展学科教学知识的探究等方面来提高学科教学知识的重要地位。 相似文献
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职前教师教育课程目标框架 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
职前教师教育课程目标是《教师教育课程标准》的重要组成部分。横向上,教育信念与责任、教育知识与能力、教育实践与体验三大目标领域相互支撑,共同勾勒出职前教师教育的核心范畴,展现了职前教师教育的关键专业特征;纵向上,按幼儿园、小学、中学职前教师教育三个不同学段来设计,目标框架中的基本要求反映在三个阶段中既有共性又有差异。 相似文献
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职前教师专业能力培养存在的问题与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
职前教师专业能力水平低下是高师教育中的“痼疾”。改革教育专业课程体系与教学,优化职前教师专业能力训练模式,强化教育实践,改革教育实习,是提高职前教师专业能力的有效策略。 相似文献
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The present study aims to explore the use of assessment in mathematics content courses for future elementary school teachers.
Analysis of self assessment data on mathematical understanding and peer assessment data on oral mathematical presentation
showed that pre-service teachers had a balanced understanding of procedural knowledge and problem solving. Conceptual understanding
was not in the structure of pre-service teachers’ mathematical knowledge. Understandings of conceptual knowledge, procedural
knowledge, and problem solving had no meaningful effects on gains in mathematics performance. Aspects of oral mathematical
presentation were associated with improved understanding of procedural knowledge and in particular conceptual knowledge. The
result of the study calls for a conceptual approach to mathematical knowledge and sufficient mathematical problem solving
in college-level mathematics content courses and in particular the infusion of assessment into college-level mathematics education
for pre-service teachers. 相似文献
12.
Yueming Jia Youn Joo Oh Bernadette Sibuma Frank LaBanca Mhora Lorentson 《Teacher Development》2016,20(2):229-252
A self-report scale that measures teachers’ confidence in teaching students about twenty-first century skills was developed and validated with pre-service and in-service teachers. First, 16 items were created to measure teaching confidence in six areas: information literacy, collaboration, communication, innovation and creativity, problem solving, and responsible citizenship. Then, the items were tested in two groups of pre-service teachers and two groups of in-service teachers respectively. Exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to examine the scale’s validity and reliability. The analyses identified a three-construct scale including innovation and problem solving, collaboration, and utility of technology for pre-service teachers and a one-dimension scale, cross-functional skills, for in-service teachers. This study suggests that different scales should be used to measure in-service teachers’ and pre-service teachers’ confidence in teaching twenty-first century skills. 相似文献
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Esra Demiray Mine Işıksal Bostan 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(1):109-130
The purposes of this study are to investigate Turkish pre-service middle school mathematics teachers’ ability in conducting valid proofs for statements regarding numbers and algebra in terms of their year of enrollment in a teacher education program, to determine the proof methods used in their valid proofs, and to examine the reasons for their invalid arguments. A proof questionnaire containing three proof statements was administered to 115 pre-service middle school mathematics teachers in a large state university in Ankara, Turkey. The results showed that more than half of the pre-service teachers were able to conduct valid proofs for the given statements. In terms of year levels, it was seen that the seniors were the least successful group in conducting valid proofs for each statement. When pre-service teachers’ valid proofs were analyzed, it was concluded that mathematical induction and direct proof were the mostly used methods for the given statements. When pre-service teachers’ invalid arguments were analyzed, it was seen that “inserting numbers to verify the given statement” and “rewriting the givens in the statement” were the common reasons for stating invalid arguments. 相似文献
14.
A Study Of Mathematics Anxiety in Pre-Service Teachers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Gina Gresham 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,35(2):181-188
The study investigated the changes in levels of mathematics anxiety among pre-service teachers in six different sections of
a mathematics method courses for early childhood/elementary education pre-service teachers. The changes were a function of
using Bruner’s framework of developing conceptual knowledge before procedural knowledge and using manipulatives and other
activities to make mathematics concepts more concrete and meaningful. Data were collected using quantitative and qualitative
measures. Two hundred forty-six pre-service teachers completed a 98-item Likert-type survey. Informal discussions, informal
interviews, and questionnaire-guided narrative interviews were conducted with pre-service teachers. Data revealed a statistically
significant reduction in mathematics anxiety in pre-service teachers (p < .001) who completed a mathematics methods course that emphasized Bruner’s model of concept development. Results of the
study have implications for teacher education programs concerning how future teachers are trained, the measurement of mathematics
anxiety levels among pre-service teachers, and the determination of specific contexts in which mathematics anxiety can be
interpreted and reduced. 相似文献
15.
This study examined pre-service mathematics teachers’ knowledge of history of mathematics and their attitudes and beliefs towards using history of mathematics in mathematics education based on year level in teacher education program and gender. The sample included 1,593 freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior pre-service middle school (grades 4–8) mathematics teachers from nine universities in Turkey. Data were collected through Knowledge of History of Mathematics Test and Attitudes and Beliefs towards the Use of History of Mathematics in Mathematics Education Questionnaire. Results indicate that pre-service teachers have moderate knowledge of history of mathematics and positive attitudes and beliefs towards using history of mathematics. Their knowledge scores increase as the year level in teacher education program advanced. Males’ knowledge scores are significantly higher than females’ scores in the first 2 years. This situation reverses in the last 2 years, but it is not statistically significant. Pre-service teachers have more positive attitudes and availing beliefs towards using history of mathematics as they progress in their teacher education program. Females have greater attitudes and beliefs mean scores than males in each of the years. The results indicate that the teacher education program may have enhanced the pre-service teachers’ knowledge of history of mathematics by related courses. However, the moderate knowledge scores indicate that there is a need for revision of these courses. The pre-service teachers’ positive attitudes and beliefs towards using history of mathematics stress the importance of teacher education program in order to prepare them for implementing this alternative strategy in the future. 相似文献
16.
刘本剑 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2006,5(1):103-105
我国教师教育重视中小学心理健康教育专兼职教师心理健康教育能力的培养,而忽视了中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力的培养.在中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力培养上,我国教师教育存在思想认识上的不足、职前培养与职后培训上的分离、理论学习与实践上的脱离等问题.针对这些问题,可以采取以下措施:提高思想认识,增强中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力培养意识;职前培养与职后培训一体化,实现中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力全程培养;理论知识学习与实践活动训练相结合,提高完善中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力等对策,将中小学学科教师心理健康教育能力的培养工作落到实处. 相似文献
17.
There is an acknowledged gap between the theory presented in university preparation programmes and the reality of classroom practice that has resulted in many secondary mathematics pre-service teachers failing to implement university-endorsed teaching strategies. Using responses to a questionnaire and interviews, this qualitative study examined the factors that support or inhibit secondary mathematics pre-service teachers’ implementation of problem-solving tasks during professional experience. The results showed that even though the majority of pre-service teachers reported having beliefs compatible with using problem-solving tasks, the secondary students’ ability, preparation time, and the cooperating teacher were key factors that inhibited pre-service teachers’ implementation of problem-solving tasks. It is recommended that pre-service teachers regularly visit classrooms to observe the evolving implementation of problem-solving approaches. Furthermore, cooperating teachers should be required to attend professional development before the professional experience so they understand the goals of the university preparation programme and have the requisite skills and knowledge to support the implementation of problem-solving tasks in learning mathematics. 相似文献
18.
Survey-based research was conducted with Australian pre-service teachers to identify the classroom management strategies that they would employ, their confidence in employing them, and the effectiveness of the strategies. Furthermore, the study aimed to identify significant differences in these variables between pre-service teachers in the final year of a four-year teacher training course and pre-service teachers undertaking a one-year, stand-alone teaching program. The results of this study indicate that the most frequently reported strategies by all the Australian pre-service primary teachers surveyed were rewards and initial corrections. The pre-service teachers were selective in the type of corrective strategies they would employ, with a preference for relatively less intrusive reactive strategies. All of the pre-service teachers here found rewards and preventative strategies to be the most effective. The only significant differences found between the four-year trained and one-year trained pre-service teachers were around preventative strategies. Specifically, four-year trained pre-service teachers employ preventative strategies significantly more often than pre-service teachers in the one-year teaching course. Similarly, four-year trained pre-service teachers are significantly more confident in using preventative strategies than those in the one-year course. The implications of the results for teacher education programs are considered. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2002,37(2):131-143
The National Institute of Education is the only teacher education institution in Singapore and all pre-service teachers for the Singapore education system are trained at this one Institution. There are several programs for the pre-service preparation of teachers for the various levels of schools and the preparation of mathematics teachers varies between the programs. Within the context of a national educational system which is very centrally controlled, teacher education programs have changed much over the past decade, constantly seeking improvement, not only in response to environmental changes but also to be leaders of change in the educational field. This chapter describes the teacher education programs of Singapore with respect to mathematics teachers, their pedagogical training and their mathematical education. 相似文献
20.
One hundred and thirty-three mathematics teachers of deaf students from grades 6-12 responded to a survey on mathematics word problem-solving practices. Half the respondents were teachers from center schools and the other half from mainstream programs. The latter group represented both integrated and self-contained classes. The findings clearly show that regardless of instructional setting, deaf students are not being sufficiently engaged in cognitively challenging word problem situations. Overall, teachers were found to focus more on practice exercises than on true problem-solving situations. They also emphasize problem features, possibly related to concerns about language and reading skills of their students, rather than analytical and thinking strategies. Consistent with these emphases, teachers gave more instructional attention to concrete visualizing strategies than to analytical strategies. Based on the results of this study, it appears that in two of the three types of educational settings, the majority of instructors teaching mathematics and word problem solving to deaf students lack adequate preparation and certification in mathematics to teach these skills. The responses of the certified mathematics teachers support the notion that preparation and certification in mathematics makes a difference in the kinds of word problem-solving challenges provided to deaf students. 相似文献