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1.
《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(5)
在青少年社交焦虑的人口学特点上,国内研究结果存在矛盾;在影响青少年社交焦虑的因素上,研究发现不但消极的家庭教养方式、留守经历与社交焦虑关系密切,而且个体的社交技能、应对方式、人格特征、自我效能感和自尊等个体因素也对社交焦虑有重要影响。国内干预社交焦虑的常用方法主要有认知行为疗法、箱庭疗法、体育疗法、音乐疗法、综合性团体干预等。目前国内对不同疗法干预青少年社交焦虑效果的比较性研究还较缺乏,对留守儿童等特定群体社交焦虑的干预研究及社交焦虑的生理基础研究还有待深入。 相似文献
2.
Anne Elrod Whitney 《The Educational forum》2013,77(3):353-364
The author describes how her perspectives as a teacher educator and as a parent were extended and enriched as her daughter entered school and learned to read. She highlights the importance of prioritizing love in her engagement with her child's teachers and in her professional thinking and actions as a teacher educator. 相似文献
3.
晚清庚子国变发生后,当时的小说家对这一重大时事投以了极大关注,有多部作品问世。不过因作者主体位置、关怀现实与世变角度的不同,以及艺术技巧的巧拙高低,诸多庚子事变小说呈现出不同的面目。从另一方面看,庚子国变小说相当集中地体现了当时民众对于这一家国劫难的认知和判断,反映了存在于底层社会的生动复杂的观念世界。同时,由于这一引起巨大创痛的时代变乱牵动心灵极广,故而也颇能由作品见出千百万生灵的血泪悲欢,以及时代人心、民族心理的趋向。 相似文献
4.
日本终身教育学的教育本质在于具备众多非正式要素的“形成性机能”,终身教育学必须是作为坚决置身于“整个生涯”视野的“教育学”而存在。兴趣、娱乐、休闲等异文化接触行为向来被学校教育价值观视为同“学习”异质的东西,但却是终身教育学重要的研究对象和主题。文章以“旅行”为例阐述了异文化接触中促进非正式学习过程实现的机制问题,对多元文化的共生具有启示意义。 相似文献
5.
王力 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012,(3):127-131
学界对郁达夫《迟桂花》的评论有争议,本文把小说主人公＂莲＂看做一个内涵复杂的意象,借助叙事学理论细读这篇小说,还原其以女性形象塑造为支点、宣泄心灵压抑、寻求人性升华的叙事思路,指出小说叙事强调男性的反思和升华,女性仅仅承担了引发反思的中介功能,这既可以看作郁达夫的一贯的叙事策略,也体现了其小说创作的某种局限性。 相似文献
6.
Erkki Lahdes 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(2):89-107
Lahdes, E. 1983 Mastery Learning in Theory and Practical Innovation. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 27, 89‐107. Mastery learning strategies represent a bold attempt to develop an ‘encouraging’ theory and practice of teaching. It has a theoretical and philosophical foundation, as a result of which mastery learning stands out from many other more narrowly‐based innovatory schools of thought. In this article main traits of the theory are sketched as well as some of its main relations to other educational innovatory approaches. Against this background a Finnish school experiment is presented in which the experimental group's curriculum followed the principles of mastery learning theory. The positive results are discussed as well as the mastery learning strategy's advantages and the practical difficulties restricting its usage in schools. 相似文献
7.
This paper presents some recentSwedish experiences of how publicly financedInternet portals are used as a means ofproviding guidance on educational issues. Thepaper analyses the role of technology,information and further forms of support toguidance seekers, with special reference totheir role in the development of quasi-marketsin education in Sweden. The author concludesthat in quasi-markets Internet-based guidancecan assume a twofold role: first as a tool forproviding guidance according to moretraditional views; and secondly, as anelectronic intermediary and market-maker. Thequasi-market arrangements in Sweden coverprimary, lower and upper secondary forms ofeducation, which gives the Swedish experienceparticular value as a basis for discussing therole of Internet-based guidance inquasi-markets. 相似文献
8.
单朝辉 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(5):123-125
阐述了类比这一逻辑思维方式在化学教学中授新课、复习课和探究课等不同类型中的应用,注重类比思想不仅可提高化学教学的有效性,而且能提高学生的思维品质。 相似文献
9.
采用倒置“W”九点取样法,对四川省绵阳市区梨园杂草种类及其群落结构进行了调查,并进行物种多样性分析.结果表明绵阳市区梨园杂草有20科43种,其中禾本科杂草11种,占总种数的25.58%,菊科杂草5种,占11.63%,苋科及大戟科杂草分别4种,各占9.3%,其他杂草共19种,占44.19%;相对多度达10以上的杂草有虮子草、喜旱莲子草、酢浆草、饭包草、狗尾草、铁苋菜、光头稗、鸭跖草、无瓣蔊菜共9种,为该地区梨园主要杂草;其中虮子草和喜旱莲子草的相对多度分别达37.55和30.94,为当地梨园的优势杂草.绵阳市区梨园杂草群落物种多样性分析结果表明,绵阳东北区和绵阳西南区的梨园杂草群落多样性指数、丰富度指数及均匀度指数均高于绵阳西北区和绵阳东南区,而辛普森指数却相反.相似性分析结果表明,绵阳西南区和绵阳东南区的梨园杂草群落相似性指数最高,达0.619;绵阳西北区和绵阳东北区的梨园杂草群落结构差异较大,相似性指数最低,为0.34. 相似文献
10.
The aim of this study is to explore what aspects the principals and the members of the management teams in the primary and upper secondary education schools in Vantaa support distributed leadership in their school and how necessary they see that distributed leadership is extended to the students in matters concerning the curriculum and the development of teaching practices. The research method was a survey based on a questionnaire of 48 questions, where the respondents evaluated the preconditions of distributed leadership in their school. The principals and members of the management teams in the primary and upper secondary schools in Vantaa see distributed leadership mostly as delegation of predetermined tasks than the interaction among leaders, followers and situations. The results strengthen the view of distributed leadership as a phenomenon which in its primitive form can be seen in the official structures of the school and as delegation based on a formal position in the more advanced view distributed leadership can be seen as interaction among the management team and in the situations in the official and unofficial structures of the school. 相似文献
11.
This study delves into the different roles that elementary science teachers play in the classroom to orchestrate science learning opportunities for students. Examining the classroom practices of three elementary science teachers in Singapore, we found that teachers shuttle between four key roles in enabling student learning in science. Teachers can play the role of (1) dispenser of knowledge (giver), (2) mentor of learning (advisor), (3) monitor of students’ activities (police), and (4) partner in inquiry (colearner). These roles are dynamic, and while teachers show a preference for one of the four roles, factors such as the nature of the task, the types of students, as well as the availability of time and resources affect the role that teachers adopt. The roles that teachers play in the classroom have implications for the practice of science as inquiry in the classroom as well as the identities that teachers and students form in the science learning process. 相似文献
12.
刘美驹 《内江师范学院学报》2005,20(5):5-9
在全球化视野下,我国的高等教育首先要坚持社会主义办学方针,同时也应汲取西方发达国家先进的办学理念、管理体制、大学精神和角色职责等,主动与世界接轨,加快制度创新、体制创新,促进我国高教事业的快速、健康发展. 相似文献
13.
Soon Ye Hwang 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2017,49(3):220-230
Often defined as originality and innovation and desired for the economic profits it can produce for both individuals and their societies, creativity has been examined in order to find ways in which it can be promoted through various instructional practices in and beyond schools. Nonetheless, creativity as a fundamental basis of human existence and learning in a shared world is largely understudied. In this article, I examine the commonly held assumptions of creativity as it is incorporated into educational practices—that is, the notion of creativity as developable and achievable, and often as measurable and evaluable. I explore some of the (negative) consequences of understanding creativity in this way and assert the need to reclaim the notion of creativity in order to recognize the ways in which creativity is a part of our everyday lived experiences, always including interactions with the bodily self, co-existing others, and the phenomenal world. Understanding creativity as an expressive mode and way of being in the world encourages a rethinking of creativity in education, positioning creativity as implicitly interwoven in the act of expression as it is undertaken in a community and advocating that this expression ought to be encouraged in both processes and products of learning. 相似文献
14.
This paper offers a brief review of the use of metacognition by proficient and poor performers in academic and psychomotor tasks as well as highlights the parallels and provides directions for future research. Metacognition is knowledge about one's own cognitive processes [Flavell, J.H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 906–911.]. To date, the study of the use of metacognition by children with different levels of abilities (from those having a learning disability to those identified as gifted) has been mostly restricted to the cognitive abilities in academic areas such as reading, writing, or mathematics. The structure of knowledge has been more extensively explored in the expertise literature in the performance of both academic and psychomotor tasks. Similarities have been noted in the characteristic differences between experts and novices in both these types of tasks. Studies have begun to explore the use of metacognition in psychomotor tasks such as key strokes, ball throwing–catching, and running. It seems that, as with the structure of knowledge, parallels also exist in the use of metacognition by poor and proficient performers in academic and psychomotor tasks. 相似文献
15.
张小兰 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2005,22(3):81-83
本文以心理语言学的情感因素有关理论为理论框架．探讨了情感因素在英语课堂教学中的重要地位和如何克服计算机辅助英语课堂教学（CAI）中情感缺失所造成的学习障碍的问题，并结合教学实践提出了相应的对策. 相似文献
16.
English as a world language has been paid much attention not only by individuals but also by governments in metropolises as well as small cities in China.Both individuals and governments in Tianjin,one of metropolises and Jiaozuo,one of small cities in China have realized the importance of English.Such a realization has resulted in the wide use of English in public facilities,such as traffic signs and tourist indicators,and English banking service Also,individual Chinese of different ages have a strong desire to learn English.Through comparing the use of English in a public life in these two cities,the authors intend to show a wide use of English in public life in China. 相似文献
17.
Flash在多媒体课件制作中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多媒体教学作为现代教育的一种教学模式,已被广泛运用于各学科的教学中,文章介绍了多媒体课件制作的一些基本要求、结构框架及其设计方法,说明了选用flash软件进行课件制作的一些优点,同时对flash制作课件的技巧做了一些简要介绍. 相似文献
18.
This paper aims to research practices of resistance as an important part of agency in primary school classrooms. By combining a post-structural theoretical frame with a critical ethnographic research approach, it understands children’s resistance as an ordinary practice, as a necessary response to structures and practices of the classroom setting. It argues that agency needs to be resistant to some extent, because otherwise it would be merely submission or adaptation. How agency can emerge depends on the social position of the student, which influences the way in which she or he is able to anticipate (more or less implicitly) spaces for resistant agency and also how he or she is addressed in the classroom and beyond. An ethnographic case study of German lessons in a third-grade primary class in a German school shows how resistant agency manifests and how it might be restricted when it comes to racialised subject-positions in the classroom. 相似文献
19.
戴迎华 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2001,12(5):57-60
近代镇江的金融业在镇江开埠后迅猛发展起来,盛极一时,有“银码头”之称,在发展的过程中形成了银行业所占比例不大,功效也不大,钱庄的作用突出,以商业放款和汇兑为主,与工业的联系不大,与上海的联系比较紧密的特点,19世纪末20世纪初,由于客观环境,政治环境,社会环境及主观因素等多方面的影响,镇江的金融业逐渐衰落。 相似文献
20.
Corruption in higher education is known but not described theoretically. Decentralization and privatization of higher education and the increasing scale and scope of corruption in higher education in the former Soviet Bloc, as well as numerous other countries, urges better understanding of the problem within the context of socio-economic transformations as it touches upon issues of access, quality, and equity. This article presents an overview of the problem of corruption in education and develops models of corrupt organizations in higher education, including the vertical structure, the horizontal structure, and the vertical hierarchy. Possible future structures of corrupt organizations are presented as forms evolving from the horizontal structures. 相似文献