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George Machovec 《图书馆管理杂志》2017,57(3):359-366
Library consortia are typically nonprofit entities that exist to promote the interests and concerns of their member libraries. Activities may include licensing e-resources such as databases, ejournals, ebooks, and other library tools; operating shared library platforms; providing union catalogs and regional delivery and a host of other services. Most library consortia are governed by a board of directors and have active involvement with librarians in their member institutions. Conflict of interest policies have been instituted in many library consortia to provide good governance and to make sure that the needs of the organization are the primary purpose of participants and not the personal interests of stakeholders. An examination of some of the key elements of conflict of interest policies in nonprofit organizations are examined with specific application to library consortia. The key elements in all of the policies that were examined are transparency and disclosure. Organizations vary on the level of proactive disclosure that is required with some requiring extensive disclosure statements and others providing a simple acknowledgement of a conflict of interest policy. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 通过研究美国区域图书馆联盟的运行及管理现状,从中吸取经验,为解决我国区域跨系统图书馆联盟发展过程中遇到的问题提出建议。[方法/过程] 选取美国8个区域性图书馆联盟作为研究对象,通过访问联盟网站和进行文献调研,从联盟职能、经费来源、管理模式、面向成员馆的联盟服务以及对外协作以及联盟网站建设6个方面对联盟的运行和管理现状进行分析和研究。[结果/结论] 借鉴美国区域图书馆联盟运行的成功经验,提出我国区域跨系统图书馆联盟应增强自身造血功能,实现经费来源、联盟功能的多元化;优化联盟管理机制,设立专职管理和运营人员;规范联盟网站建设与运营,提升联盟网络影响力。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] LYRASIS是在美国经济危机背景下由多个联盟合并而成,是联盟大合作、大协作的典型样本。国内跨系统联盟发展遇到瓶颈,通过对LYRASIS的实践调研分析,对我国跨系统联盟建设提出建议。[方法/过程] 通过LYRASIS等相关网站、数据库检索获取相关文献、LYRASIS相关人员的邮件等调研,获得LYRASIS联盟的翔实数据资料。[结果/结论] 调研发现：LYRASIS成员馆类型多样,有多元的资金来源,开展多样化的服务与项目合作,拥有很强的技术服务竞争优势,制定成员馆需求驱动的战略规划。提出国内跨系统区域联盟需要调整联盟运作模式,争取多元资金来源渠道,形成有竞争力的硬性优势,做好战略规划,促进区域间联盟合作。 相似文献
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新信息环境下图书馆联盟的内涵与作用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
图书馆联盟是实现网络资源共享的重要途径,是图书馆界的新型合作模式。它从图书馆自动化网络发展而来,但在协作成员、运作方式、实现功能上均有拓展。文章对图书馆联盟的内涵、意义、功能、作用及应面对的问题作了阐述。 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(3-4):13-27
Abstract The article outlines the initiatives of the local consortia of the eight academic institutions funded by the University Grants Committee (UGC) of the Hong Kong SAR Government. The role and services that this consortium provides for its members, especially with respect to consortial electronic purchasing agreements and joint licensing, are examined. The paper addresses many of the problems, difficulties, and challenges within consortia when coping with their internal needs, facing the need to both cooperate and compete with other consortial members, and making individual and consortial decisions in an environment of increasing budgetary constraints and technological advances. Case studies are used to illustrate each of the challenges mentioned above. 相似文献
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George Machovec 《图书馆管理杂志》2020,60(5):543-549
AbstractLibrary consortia are planning on how their funding, programs, and services may need to change with the societal tumult caused by the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. Most consortia in North America are either state agencies or non-profit corporations which may have different approaches and options available for solving substantial budget shortfalls. Changes may need to take place in staffing, programs, and services. Some consortia may have financial portfolios which may help on filling-in budget holes. Other consortia have applied for, and received, funds from the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) to help with staffing. Many library consortia will not see a quick recovery but may have long-term consequences as their member libraries and parent organizations try to recover. 相似文献
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在合作中生存发展——论图书馆联盟 总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29
介绍国内外图书馆联盟的研究情况,深入探讨图书馆联盟的概念,并与相近和相关概念加以区别;阐述图书馆联盟活 动兴起的缘由,并简要分析当今图书馆联盟的组织模式。 相似文献
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图书馆联盟数字资源建设研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从数字资源建设的概念入手,对天津市高校图书馆联盟数字资源建设中的馆藏状况、建设方针、建设原则、建设标准进行论述,认为在文献保障体系规划和实施过程中,应该按照统一标准完成特色资源与学科专业文献导航的加工整理、建库以及上网发布等各项工作,并建设若干个学科文献信息中心和具有特色与学科优势的专业文献数据库。 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1-2):147-166
SummaryLibrary consortia have grown substantially over the past ten years, both within North America and globally. As this resurgent consortial movement has begun to mature, and as publishers and vendors have begun to adapt to consortial purchasing models, consortia have expanded their agendas for action. The movement to globalize consortia is traced (including the development and current work of the International Coalition of Library Consortia-ICOLC). A methodology is explored to classify library consortia by articulating the key factors that affect and distinguish consortia as organizations within three major areas: strategic, tactical, and practical (or managerial) concerns. Common consortial values are examined, and a list of known international library consortia appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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Pamela Jones 《图书馆管理杂志》2017,57(1):114-122
The consortium executive director is passionate about working with libraries and cultural organizations to connect similar and diverse institutions, enabling them to do things beyond their singular capability. Many library consortium executive directors worked in libraries before working at a consortium, but the job of the library consortium ED is in many ways different from that of a library director. A better understanding of these differences may help build stronger alliances between the consortium and its members. This article draws on the nonprofit leadership literature, library collaboration literature, and the responses to a brief survey of library consortia executive directors to explain the role and skills of the consortium executive director along with the challenges and opportunities for consortia. 相似文献
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网上信息资源集团许可证制度研究 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文通过介绍目前我国网上信息资源的使用管理存在的问题 ,提出集团许可证制度是解决这一问题的有效途径 ,探讨了集团许可证的内容 ,在我国的使用及存在的问题 ,并提出了解决问题的建议 相似文献
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Kathryn Barrett Amy Greenberg 《Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning》2018,12(3-4):101-119
Student workers are a well-established component of academic library operations. Recently, their traditional role has expanded to include responsibilities that were previously assigned to librarians, including in-person and virtual reference support. This trend has raised concerns about service quality and highlighted the importance of adequate training and evaluation for student employees. This case study outlines the training and assessment program for student employees working on Ask a Librarian, an academic consortial chat reference service in Ontario, Canada. Evaluations indicate that student assistants are less formal in their communication style, do not consistently perform a thorough reference interview, and deviate from some Reference and User Services Association (RUSA) best practices. However, students are consistently rated very highly by users in exit surveys. With a training program that addresses communication, in-depth reference interview techniques, and consistent follow-up and assessment, students are a viable option for staffing chat and can meet high service quality standards for reference service. 相似文献
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博弈论视角下图书馆联盟应对数据库商的制衡策略 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用博弈论原理阐述图书馆联盟与数据库商的关系是一种非零和博弈合作关系。图书馆联盟面对数据库商不合理的涨价不能一味的抵制或妥协,应采取积极的制衡策略,这些策略包括组建联盟联合体、加入国际性联盟组织、推动开放存取运动、加强信息资源整合力度和寻求与数据库商的多方合作。 相似文献
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联合书目系统是图书馆联盟内资源共享的前提和基础,虚拟联合目录是联合书目发展的方向,但虚拟联合目录存在检索结果集合并与排序难度大、成员馆检索压力大等缺点。为此,本文提出了一个由OPAC、馆际服务器和联盟间服务器组成的层次式虚拟书目系统,能更好地处理检索结果集、减轻成员馆的检索压力,该系统易扩展,更适合图书馆联盟不断发展壮大和联盟间不断融合的发展趋势。 相似文献
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George Machovec 《图书馆管理杂志》2015,55(1):69-78
As libraries move from a printed to a digital ecosystem for the content that they license, they have increasingly depended on consortia to obtain the best pricing and contract terms. Consortial e-Resource licensing offers a variety of benefits and drawbacks which must be considered. Some of the key issues which must be addressed include whose license should provide the starting basis for a contract, shifting contract pricing away from a print-based model, avoiding overlap between competing consortia, the growing pressure to license digital products which are outside of traditional library purchasing, as well as other terms and conditions which must be addressed. 相似文献
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图书馆联盟电子资源采购 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
本论述了目前电子资源采购的新模式——图书馆联盟采购，探讨了其兴起的原因，以SLCC中国集团为例分析了联盟采购的特点和所带来的效益，并谈了对组织图书馆联盟采购的几点体会。 相似文献
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图书馆联盟知识管理浅论 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
从图书馆联盟管理的角度出发,探讨图书馆联盟知识管理的必要性和重要意义。在分析图书馆联盟知识管理主要内容的基础上,提出联盟知识管理的战略,即通过图书馆联盟组织结构模式的知识化调整、人力资源管理、联盟文化的培育、联盟管理系统的优化,共同促进联盟核心能力的形成,推进图书馆联盟的发展。 相似文献