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1.
邢午 《南阳师范学院学报》2014,(12):58-63
通过对近两年参加河南省"国培"的中、小学体育教师进行职业倦怠和心理资本测试,并对职业倦怠与心理资本之间关系进行分析,试图通过心理资本的干预达到干预职业倦怠的目的.研究结果表明:体育教师职业倦怠水平不高,心理资本水平中等偏上,职业倦怠维度受性别、年龄等人口统计学因素的影响,心理资本及其4个维度分别与职业倦怠及其3个维度有负相关关系,且大多数都达到显著性差异.在此基础上,提出通过干预心理资本,改善中小学体育教师职业倦怠现状策略. 相似文献
2.
Abstract The concept of organizational health in teacher education programs is conceptualized and investigated. Eleven dimensions of organizational health in academia are identified and described. In addition, the current state of affairs regarding organizational health as recognized by the faculty and administration of 12 colleges/schools of education in the United States is described. Respondents felt most positive about the dimension of loyalty and commitment; the resource utilization dimension received the most negative organizational health rating. Demographic variables of age, gender, type of appointment (administrative or faculty), academic rank, number of years at the present institution, and tenure status were examined to determine whether they influenced perceptions of organizational health in teacher education programs. Type of appointment was the most influential factor on perceptions of organizational health; administrators had significantly higher perceptions than did nonadministrators on 10 of the 11 organizational health dimensions. Age was also found to be a significant factor on more than one‐half of the dimensions, and number of years at the institution influenced perceptions of three of the health dimensions. 相似文献
3.
国内大学美育研究少有从人生美学的高度提出大学生健康快乐成长的艺术教育方案。"人生艺术化"的生活理念使得人们在审美的精神中实现对物欲利害的超越,获得审美的人生体验。这一命题从艺术与人生二者关系的多重维度展开,具有外在和内在两条逻辑架构路径。在美育方面,"人生艺术化"理念有助于大学生树立正确的价值观念和艺术化的人生态度,进而实现心理的健康平衡和幸福体验。 相似文献
4.
This study examined the associations of educational level with functioning and life satisfaction among community-dwelling older adults in South Korea (n = 4,152). The sample was drawn from Wave I of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging. To examine educational disparities, separate analyses were run to note predictors in less educated (below the 6th grade) and better educated (above the 6th grade) respondents. Educational disparities were found in major predictors of health and well-being. Older age and lower cognition were strong predictors of functional limitations, while being married, receiving public assistance, and better psychological functioning were associated with greater life satisfaction. The health and well-being of less educated respondents were influenced by demographic factors, while social engagement and psychological functioning were more prominent predictors for better educated respondents. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing cognitive functioning and function among older adults in Korea to promote their health and well-being. 相似文献
5.
OBJECTIVES: The aim was to examine the rate of childhood sexual abuse along with the factors (age of abuse onset, type of perpetrator, and duration of the abuse), as well as the relationship of these factors to psychological functioning among females with a history of childhood abuse. Second, to determine whether levels of psychological functioning and family discord differ among females with and without a history of childhood sexual abuse. METHOD: A cross-sectional design was used. Two hundred and forty-nine adolescent females were recruited from a community-based health program. Two trained female interviewers administered an anonymous survey that assessed childhood sexual abuse, psychological functioning, and family environment. RESULTS: Fifty-seven (22.9%) of those surveyed reported childhood sexual abuse, of which 44.3% were intrafamilial and 55.7% were interfamilial. Age at onset ranged from 3 years to 17 years; 62.5% reported that the sexual abuse occurred 1 to 4 times; 27.9% reported a duration ranging from 1 year to 13 years; and 9.6% reported a duration of 1 month to 7 months. Multiple regression analysis revealed that a greater duration predicted higher levels of depression and lower levels of self-esteem among females with a history of sexual abuse. Females with a history of childhood sexual abuse scored significantly lower on measures of self-esteem and mastery, and significantly higher on measures of physical and emotional abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that adolescent females with a history of childhood sexual abuse suffer an array of negative sequelae that include psychological and family distress. 相似文献
6.
随着我国人口老龄化程度日益提高,如何应对养老、医疗、福利、社区服务等老龄化问题更加凸显,老年教育问题越来越受到社会的关注。在老年教育中,老年的心理健康教育最为突出。因此,积极探索我国老年教育,特别是它的重要内容——老年心理健康教育的特点和规律,让每一位老年人都能安享晚年,对确保老年心理健康教育的重大实践具有重要意义。发展老年教育既是提高老年人生活和生命质量的重要途径,更是构建和谐社会的有力举措。 相似文献
7.
研究目的：考察新课程背景下河北省沧州市中小学教师职业压力的状况,从而为教师心理健康教育和教师管理提供心理学依据。研究方法：采用朱从书等人编制的《中小学教师职业压力问卷》以整群随机取样方式选取沧州市市区和东光县、盐山县公立学校的913名初中和小学教师进行测试,采用SPSS 15.0 for Windows统计软件对数据进行处理与分析。结果：当前沧州市中小学教师的职业压力属中等水平;职业压力的总体状况及其各个维度在性别、教龄、学校层次、学校类型、任教学科、是否班主任等不同方面存在着不同的差异。 相似文献
8.
生活技能教育与聋生的心理健康促进 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生活技能是个体采取适应和积极的行为,有效地处理日常生活中的各种需要和挑战的能力。本文首先阐释了生活技能教育的内涵,并从降低行为问题出现率,提升心理社会能力的角度就国际上开展学校生活技能教育对儿童青少年的影响进行了剖析。在此基础上,探讨了在聋校开展生活技能教育的意义,即不仅能促进聋生的心理健康,还能增强聋生适应社会的能力。 相似文献
9.
特殊教育教师的积极心理品质及其对结果变量的影响 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
为了了解特殊教育教师的积极心理品质及其对结果变量的影响,本研究对114名特教教师进行了调查,结果如下:(1)特殊教育教师的敬业水平为中等程度,三个分维度的得分顺序为奉献水平最高、专注次之,活力水平最低。(2)男教师和女教师的总体敬业水平和各维度的水平不存在显著的统计学差异。(3)10年教龄以上教师在活力、奉献和专注三个维度上的得分显著低于5年以下的教师。(4)敬业对教师的生活满意、工作满意和工作绩效均有正向的影响,对离职意向有负向影响。 相似文献
10.
深入贫困现象内部,关注致贫精神因素,探寻贫困内在机理,这是阻断贫困代际传递的关键。为了使家庭教育因素在阻断贫困代际传递中发挥扶贫、扶智的积极作用,早期家庭教育支持系统将教育精准扶贫的触角延伸到贫困家庭,以提升心理生活质量、适应心理文化环境、关注“积极影响”的积极心理学思想为理论支撑,目标是通过心理环境调整和心理生活优化,提升贫困家庭家长的心理生活质量,打造智慧型、公德观、幸福态和高质度家庭。早期家庭教育支持系统以心理生活质量为主轴,从三个维度上作出整体部署:第一,以能力—智慧为核心的积极个性特征心理资源供给,包括家庭教养理念、家庭教育能力和自我发展能力;第二,以道德—责任为核心的积极社会组织系统心性修养濡染,包括指向公民道德规范的政策舆论宣传、指向个体社会责任感的利他行为促进和指向良好村社关系的文化氛围营造;第三,以幸福—希望为核心的健康心理生活和谐体验,包括关注贫困家庭家长的高层次需要、帮助贫困家庭家长获得心理调适方法和促成贫困家庭家长的心理和谐体验。 相似文献
11.
Taina Huurre Hillevi Aro Ossi Rahkonen Erkki Komulainen 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(1):41-53
Background Education fundamentally shapes an individual's life chances and social status. Duration and level of education are associated with people's incomes, socio-economic status, living standard, lifestyle and the respect and esteem they enjoy. Failure to fulfil educational potential may have long-term consequences for later occupational and social life, as well as creating problems for society at large. Purpose The aim of this prospective follow-up study was to investigate which health, lifestyle, family and school factors in adolescence had the strongest impact on educational level attained in adulthood. Sample The original study population included all 9th-grade school pupils aged 16 years attending secondary school in spring 1983 in Tampere, Finland (n = 2269). Subjects were followed up at 32 years of age in 1999 (n = 1471). Design and methods In 1983, 2194 pupils (96.7%) with a mean age of 15.9 years (SD 0.3 years) completed questionnaires during school hours. The questionnaire included questions about psychological and somatic health, lifestyle, family background, school factors and life events. In 1999, postal questionnaires were sent to the same study population when they were 32 years old. The follow-up questionnaire included basically the same questions about health and lifestyle as in adolescence and age-appropriate versions of questions about social relations and life events. Education was measured by the highest level of attained education. The follow-up cohort totalled 2091 persons (92%), and the response rate was 70.3% (n = 1471). The univariate associations between independent variables in adolescence and attained educational level in adulthood were analysed using the χ2 test, and Student's t-test where appropriate. Multivariate logistic regression analyses using forward stepwise procedure were used to determine which factors in adolescence had the strongest impact on adult educational level. Results Several health, lifestyle, family and school factors in adolescence were univariately associated with educational attainment in adulthood. Multivariate analyses showed that, in both genders, low school achievement and manual class of origin were the strongest predictors of low educational level in adulthood. Additional significant predictors among females were poor perceived health status, spending less leisure-time on hobbies and more on dating, and among males, poor relationships with teachers and heavy drinking. Conclusions Mid-adolescence is an important period for future educational life trajectory. Based on our study results, more attention should be paid to adolescents with school difficulties, unhealthy lifestyle and poor perceived health. It is also important to promote educational equality in relation to family background. 相似文献
12.
谈大学生心理健康教育工作 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
面对来自社会及个人方方面面的压力，相当一部分大学生产生了心理问题。针对大学生中存在的心理问题，应加大心理健康知识宣传的力度。把心理健康教育与思想政治教育结合起来，把心理咨询和生活指导结合起来，寓心理健康教育于活动之中，以使大学生的心理健康教育工作能提高到一个新的水平。 相似文献
13.
于亚杰 《中国科教创新导刊》2010,(36):228-228
心理健康教育是以人的心理教育经验为基础的,从生活中产生的各种心理问题绝不是仅仅通过上几堂心理学知识课就能解决的。班主任工作必须树立新的理念,认真做好学生的心理健康教育,营造积极健康的心理教育氛围,教书育人,为社会造就新世纪高素质人才。 相似文献
14.
English DJ Upadhyaya MP Litrownik AJ Marshall JM Runyan DK Graham JC Dubowitz H 《Child abuse & neglect》2005,29(5):597-619
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this exploratory study was to examine the extent to which, in combination, the best constructions of basic dimensions of maltreatment, identified in other papers from LONGSCAN, predict child outcomes. METHOD: Maltreatment records of a sample of 203 children were used to define dimensions of maltreatment related to Type, Severity, Chronicity, and Age at First Report. The definitions were based upon findings presented in other papers in this special issue. Children's behavioral and emotional functioning was examined at age 8 using standardized measures of problem behaviors, socialization and adaptation, and trauma symptomatology. Backward elimination regression was used to screen for interactions among the dimensions; regression models including dimensions and significant interactions were then run for each child outcome. Stratified partial correlations were utilized to explicate significant interactions. RESULTS: Individual maltreatment dimensions were found to have distinct effects on child functioning. Additionally, dimensions of maltreatment were interrelated and interacted in determining outcomes. Type of maltreatment (as indicated by the maximum severity rating of each type) was the most consistent predictor across outcomes, albeit different types predicted different outcomes. Various dimensional interactions were significant predictors of different outcomes. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that a comprehensive assessment of a child's maltreatment experience, including type and severity, when the maltreatment began and the pattern of maltreatment across the life span, is important to understanding the effects of maltreatment on children's growth and development. 相似文献
15.
德育工作是学校教育的重中之重,此次重大公共卫生事件给小学德育带来了一定的影响。为了解重大公共卫生事件期间小学生的品德状况以及教师的德育工作实施状况,对东部、中部、西部地区的1472名小学生和207名教师开展问卷调查。调查结果显示,小学生具有一定的公民素养、健全的人格品质和积极的理想信念,但存在信息素养缺失、职业认知模糊... 相似文献
16.
浅谈中小学心理健康教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
秦莉 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(2):27-28,53
心理健康教育越来越受到各界的关注与支持。本文对中小学生心理健康教育的必要性,中小学心理健康的现状以及存在的问题,各方面影响心理健康的因素进行了阐述,讨论了中小学心理健康教育的途径。 相似文献
17.
Takashi Yamashita Jennifer R. Keene Sheniz A. Moonie Jay J. Shen Jennifer R. Pharr Ji Won Yoo 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(10):627-638
ABSTRACTHealth literacy skills are known to be a key mediator of the relationship between education and health in the general population. However, one aspect of health literacy skills—individuals’ actual literacy activities—remains understudied, especially among older adults. Health disparities that are driven by inequalities in education and level of health literacy skills are particularly problematic for older adults since they are exacerbated in old age by disadvantages that accumulate over the life course. This study examined a nationally representative sample of US adults age 50 years and older (n = 2,573) using data from the 2014 Program for International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). Parallel mediation analysis was conducted to examine the partial mediation effects of health literacy skills and literacy activity (i.e., reading at home) on the relationship between education and health. Results showed that both health literacy skills and literacy activity mediated the education–health relationship. On average, literacy skills mediated 31.89% and literacy activities mediated 9.59% of the effect of education of self-rated health. Literacy activity, such as reading, is an easily accessible, autonomous, and sustainable option for promoting health in later life. Policies that support the intersection of public health and education may promote lifelong learning and well-being among US adults. 相似文献
18.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):262-266
AbstractThis study examines children’s awareness of socially prominent occupations and educational motivation to enter these occupations successfully. Four separate groups of students were analyzed to determine variations in the occupational/educational aspirations: (1) low socioeconomic third graders; (2) high socioeconomic third graders; (3) low socioeconomic eighth graders; and (4) high socioeconomic eighth graders. It was concluded that children form occupational predispositions at a very early age. The study indicates that children from a higher socioeconomic stratum had higher educational goals and the desire to obtain prestige occupations, while lower socioeconomic students had resigned themselves to less education and lower job status. 相似文献
19.
杜启明 《合肥教育学院学报》2013,(4):119-122
职业是人生存的必需,帮助每一个小学生开展职业探索、寻求适合其发展的职业之路,是世界各国普通教育改革与发展的重点内容之一。基于小学职业启蒙教育实施成因的分析,提出了改进小学职业启蒙教育实施现状的若干对策建议,即：政府需要给于经费支持;学校应开设职业启蒙教育课程,开展多样职业实践活动,加强教师职业教育培训;家长应更新职业理念、提升职业素养,注重对孩子进行职业引导、帮助孩子进行职业体验;社会应营造职业启蒙教育氛围,加强与学校的合作交流,建立职业启蒙教育基地,关注支持职业启蒙教育。 相似文献
20.
肖海雁 《雁北师范学院学报》2004,20(6):90-92,95
文章从分析高等师范学校大学生心理咨询二重性特点出发,分析了高师大学生心理咨询的一般性特征和有别于普通高校大学生心理咨询的独特性,它范围更广,要求更高,认为高师大学生心理咨询工作包括心理健康教育的普及性知识、学习指导、情绪调控、心理健康咨询、心理咨询基本理论知识普及以及倾听技能、交流技能、情绪调控技能、转介技能、自我保健技能等内容;高师大学生心理咨询工作应该遵守关注学生全面发展、注重心理咨询工作的职业化和专业化特色、完善中小学教师准入制度、加强体验式训练、注意使用心理咨询员成长记录袋策略等要求。 相似文献