共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
随着科学与技术创新范式的改变,区域化创新政策要求大学通过知识创新成为区域创新系统(RIS)的关键驱动力,同时也对传统的协同创新模式提出挑战.组织模式是协调组织与环境的重要工具,通过组织模式创新,可以使大学与区域更好地协同创新.基于此分析框架,对德国基于中长期科技发展战略、旨在推动大学与区域协同创新的“研究园计划”进行研究,可为我们建设国家创新系统、各具特色与优势的区域创新系统、实现创新驱动发展目标提供政策启示. 相似文献
2.
知识链组织之间合作的知识协同研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
知识链组织之间的知识协同是一个知识流动的过程,其协同效应来源于知识协同的规模经济效应、范围经济效应与学习经济效应.知识链组织通过协同识别机制,寻找到合适的企业组织,建立合作伙伴关系.在知识协同过程中,组织之间通过知识共享、知识转移与组织学习等互动过程而实现知识创造的目的. 相似文献
3.
4.
基于知识管理的区域创新系统构建研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着知识经济时代的到来,知识在区域经济发展过程中变得尤为重要,知识管理已成为区域经济持续、稳定发展的基础性条件.在对区域创新系统和知识管理相关文献进行研究的基础上,对知识管理在区域创新系统中的地位进行分析,从用户层、收集与传播层、根基层、储藏层,对区域创新系统进行构建研究. 相似文献
5.
跨区域创新系统的协同发展研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
实行协同发展战略,对区域创新系统进行有效整合,是促进跨区域经济协调发展的重要方式.国内外学者对跨区域创新系统的协同发展已进行了较为系统的研究,对国内外跨区域创新系统协同发展的研究热点进行了梳理,评述了学者们在跨区域创新系统协同发展的组成要素、内在机理、影响因素及推进措施等方面的研究成果,并对未来的研究趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义]长三角一体化是国家战略要求，研究长三角一体化区域创新生态系统及其知识协同，对于推进长三角高质量发展具有重要的参考价值。[方法/过程]本文在文献研究的基础上，对长三角一体化区域创新生态系统展开主体分析、政策分析、空间分析及生态分析，并研究了知识协同的流程和机制。[结果/结论]长三角一体化区域创新生态系统具有良好的知识协同基础，能够通过构建良好的知识协同机制有效驱动创新。 相似文献
7.
分析了知识可达性在区域经济增长中的作用,并以江苏区域经济为实例,研究一定时期区域内部知识可达性的变化与经济增长之问的计量关系.研究结果表明,知识可达性的差异可用来解释职工价值增值的差异;地级市内部和区域之间的知识可达性尤其重要,能用以说明江苏地级市内的每个职工价值增值主要来自于知识可达性.实证的结果也表明知识流程超越地级市边界,但倾向于在区域内部的一定范围内流动.一个地级市的知识资源对其他地级市经济增长有一个推动作用,但其条件是这些地级市属于同一个经济区域. 相似文献
8.
企业开放式创新知识协同的作用、影响因素及保障措施研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 研究开放式创新知识协同为企业从知识协同方向提升开放式创新绩效提供参考。[方法/过程] 在对已有文献研究的基础上,分析了企业开放式创新知识协同的作用,研究了企业开放式创新知识协同的影响因素,提出了企业开放式创新知识协同的运行保障措施。[结果/结论] 在开放式创新中,知识协同通过分析内外部知识资源,根据创新目标构建知识协同群并使知识资源在时间与空间上实现最佳的交互、关联、碰撞、共享与整合,以便激发协同效力,从而提升协同个体与组织的知识创新能力,提升创新绩效,因此开放式创新中的知识协同受创新开放度、知识需求发现、知识供给时间、知识匹配度与知识共享程度等的影响。为了保障知识协同工作的顺利开展,知识协同需要先进的协同系统、科学合理的协同制度与人员作用支撑。 相似文献
9.
基于知识网络平台的协同知识创新系统的构建 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
协同知识创新系统,是辅助知识网络成员实现知识的获取、存储和创新的虚拟知识网络环境。针对该方面的研究还处于定性研究阶段的现状,综合运用计算机网络技术、知识分类技术及智能协作技术,对协同知识创新系统进行了深入分析和讨论。设计了知识网络平台体系结构,构建了基于知识网络的协同知识创新系统体系架构,并依此设计了协同知识创新系统的虚拟知识网络工作环境。 相似文献
10.
在厘清知识协同理论、跨区域应急协作体系概念和内涵基础上,从知识协同视角分析了当前我国跨区域应急协作中存在的突出问题,提出了基于知识协同的跨区域应急协作体系框架,分析了其主要构成要素和运作机理。跨区域应急协作是不同地区应急主体间的知识协同过程,基于知识协同的跨区域应急协作体系主要包括:跨区域应急知识协同网、知识协同平台和保障机制,应急协同网是实现跨区域应急知识协同的组织形式,知识协同平台提供技术支撑,保障机制是保证体系建立和实施的"软"环境。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献