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INTRODUCTION High data rate and high quality multimedia ser- vices are required in beyond third generation (B3G) and fourth generation (4G) mobile communications. Space-time coding scheme has been proposed (Tarokh et al., 1998; 1999) to achieve higher capacity and data rate. So far, most research on space-time coding assumed that accurate channel estimations are available at the receivers. However, accurate channel estimation is difficult and too many training symbols are required in a r… 相似文献
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为了在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中充分利用非正则低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码编码比特错误概率不同的特性,提出了一种新的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM传输技术.假设发射机已知信道状态信息(CSI),非正则LDPC码的编码比特根据度进行排序,并被分配到相应的子载波上,度高的比特分配到轻度衰落的子载波,度低的节点分配到深度衰落的子载波.为了降低反馈信道的开销,可以对反馈的CSI进行量化.该传输技术的性能可以由密度演进算法进行分析.分析和仿真结果表明,相对于传统的无排序LDPC码编码OFDM系统,所提出的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM系统可以获得1 ~1.5dB的性能增益,并且对CSI的量化具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
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为了克服现有通信技术中在低信噪比情况下计算复杂度高、误码性能差的缺陷,提出了一种改进型的OFDM通信系统,在Simulink仿真平台中设计了完整的通信系统模型,模拟了多径瑞利衰落信道与加性高斯白噪声信道的OFDM通信完整过程,实验结果表明,改进型的OFDM通信系统对信噪比要求不高,降低了OFDM通信系统中所存在的高峰均比问题,能有效地消除信号多径传播所造成符号干扰并且误码率较低。 相似文献
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1 Introduction Space-ti me coding (STC)[1-4]is an emerging tech-nique in communications . Multi-input multi-output(MIMO) signals are encoded in both spatial and tem-poral domains .As a result ,diversity and coding gainsare achieved . Most works to date on this subject arebased on two fundamental assumptions . One is thatthe transmitter does not knowthe channel state infor-mation (CSI) ,i.e.,openloop .The otheris that fad-ing from each base station antenna to any mobile an-tenna is indepen… 相似文献
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1 Introduction Space-ti me coding (STC)[1-4]is an emerging tech-nique in communications . Multi-input multi-output(MIMO) signals are encoded in both spatial and tem-poral domains .As a result ,diversity and coding gainsare achieved . Most works to date on this subject arebased on two fundamental assumptions . One is thatthe transmitter does not knowthe channel state infor-mation (CSI) ,i.e.,openloop .The otheris that fad-ing from each base station antenna to any mobile an-tenna is indepen… 相似文献
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The all-phase fast Fourier transform (apFFT) is proposed as a digital demodulation algorithm in place of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. The amplitude spectrum of apFFT-demodulated symbols is the square of that of the FFT, which helps reduce the Gaussian noise to a great extent. Moreover, the phases of apFFT symbols are not affected by the frequency shift between the transmitter and receiver oscillators. These properties particularly appeal to MIMO systems over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed MIMO-OFDM system employing the apFFT is validated using the spatial channel model (SCM) proposed by the third generation partnership project (3GPP). The simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed system after compensating for the rate loss due to zero bits inserted in the space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) coding scheme, still considerably outperforms the conventional system over 3GPP SCM channels, especially under poor channel conditions. 相似文献
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严添明 《福建师大福清分校学报》2007,(5):29-34
从OFDM系统模型入手,介绍OFDM系统信号波形特点,分析同步错误对OFDM信号的影响,简要介绍时频同步算法的优缺点,重点介绍联合估计定时和频偏的时频定时同步算法,它可以完成对采样定时和符号的同步,实现简单,准确度高,在信噪比低的情况下也能正常工作,也适用于无线多径瑞利衰落环境下的OFDM符号同步方法。 相似文献
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提出了一种新的构造LDPC码的方法, 并把用该方法产生的LDPC码应用到编码正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中进行了研究. 该方法拓展了单位阵移位构造的LDPC码, 它利用简单的不等式可确保在置换单位阵构造中不会产生Tanner图中的短圈, 使得产生的LDPC码的Tanner图最小圈长为8. 由于该类码是准循环码以及其校验矩阵所固有的分层结构, 编码器和解码器都易于实现, 它们分别是线性可编和线性可译的. 所提出的LDPC码码率范围较大, 可以灵活选取. 利用迭代解码进行计算机仿真, 发现新的LDPC码比其他的规则LDPC码在编码OFDM系统中具有更好的性能. 相似文献
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结合空时OFDM和转换编码技术,提出了一种无线衰落信道下具有可分级转码能力的鲁棒视频传输方法.采用可分级转码器将高质量的MPEG-2压缩视频转换为低码率、低分辨率MPEG-4可分级码流来满足网络带宽和终端设备显示的要求.在接收端采用一种层干扰抑制算法,使得分层空时OFDM系统不同层的传输性能存在差异,从而使系统具有不对等保护能力.根据分级码流的重要程度不同,将转码输出的可分级码流分别由分层空时编码OFDM系统的不同层来实现视频的鲁棒传输.实验结果表明:在典型的随机突发错误的无线环境下,提出的具有可分级转码能力的系统的视频传输性能优于传统的非分级转码的视频传输系统. 相似文献
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OFDM系统改进的迭代联合信道估计与符号检测算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在正交频分复用 (OFDM)无线通信系统中 ,系统的吞吐量和数据速率受到导频因素的制约 ,这种情况在高速移动环境下尤为明显 .本文提出了一种改进的迭代联合信道估计与符号检测算法 ,以提高系统的吞吐量和数据速率 .首先降低导频功率来提高系统的吞吐量 ,然后在一个OFDM符号内 ,通过迭代进行的信道估计与符号检测来提高系统的误码率 .每个OFDM符号的初始信道估计值取自上一个OFDM符号的信道估计 ,从而该算法能有效地跟踪衰落信道的变化 ,因此导频的数目可以大大降低 .仿真结果显示 ,与传统的迭代算法相比 ,本文提出的算法能提供更好的误码性能 . 相似文献
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相对于相干检测,由于在收发端不需要信道状态信息,非相干UWB通信在信噪比方面会有近3dB的性能损失.为了克服这一性能差距,提出了一种有效的基于多频带UWB系统的差分编译码方案.该方案在发射端使用2个并行级联的递归酉差分空频编码器对数据进行编码.接收端的2个分量译码器通过互相交换软度量值对数据进行译码.为了降低接收机的计算复杂度,给出一种只使用转移概率计算信息比特似然比的译码算法.仿真结果表明,在较少迭代次数下,算法性能远优于传统非相干检测,在高信噪比时,其性能甚至超过了相干检测. 相似文献
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Conventional OFDM transmission system uses a fixed-length Cyclic Prefix to counteract Inter-Symbol Interferences(ISI)caused by channel delay spreading under wireless mobile environment. This may cause considerable performance deterioration when the CP length is less than the channel RMS delay spread,or may decrease the system power and spectrum efficiency when it is much larger. A novel Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)transmission scheme is proposed in this paper to adapt the CP length to the variation of channel delay spread. AOFDM-VCPL utilizes the preamble or pilot sub-carriers of each OFDM packet to estimate the channel RMS delay spread; and then uses a criterion to calculate the CP length,which finally affects the OFDM transmitter. As illustrated in the simulation section,by deploying this scheme in a typical wireless environment,the system can transmit at data rate 11.5 Mb/s higher than conventional non-adaptive system while gaining a 0.65 dB power saving at the same BER performance. 相似文献
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与相干检测相比传统差分检测会带来约3 dB的性能损失.提出一种新的差分酉空时调制检测方案.该方案分为2步:首先将传统差分检测获得的数据序列进行差分再编码,作为对发送符号序列的初始估计;然后由期望最大化(EM)算法进行迭代检测,利用上一步得到的发送符号序列的初始估计值作为EM算法的初始值.在每一次迭代时,最新检测到的发送符号序列用来进行信道估计,随后利用估计出的信道实施相干序列检测,进一步提高对发送符号序列检测的准确性.仿真结果表明,经过几次迭代后,提出的检测方案性能大大优于传统的差分酉空时调制检测方案. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is now a popular technique for high data rate wireless communication. Due to its simple imple-mentation and attractive performance against fre-quency-selective wireless fading channels, it has been adopted in several wireless standards such as digital audio broadcasting (DAB), digital video broadcasting (DVB), IEEE 802.11a local area network (LAN), IEEE 802.16a metropolitan area network (MAN) and asymmetric digital s… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION In broadband wireless communication, thdelay spread caused by channel multi-path fadinwill usually introduce serious Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) to the receiver. To counteract the ISIthe high-efficiency Orthogonal Frequency DivisioMultiplexing (OFDM) modulation first splits thhigh-rate data stream into a number of parallesub-streams and modulates them onto differenorthogonal sub-carriers and thus lower the symborate, and then add a Cyclic Prefix (CP) to the h… 相似文献
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设计了一种新的M—PSK调制下的差分准正交空时分组码（DQOSTBC）,这种方法通过引入一种基于旋转因子的准正交空时分组码,构造出一组差分调制酉矩阵．这种引入的准正交空时分组码没有带来星座扩展,使得新的编码具有更大的欧氏距离．仿真结果表明,在使用多接收天线条件下,此设计方法比先前文献中关于差分准正交的方案能获得更大的传输性能． 相似文献
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侯娟 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2010,22(2):35-37,69
设计了一种应用于不对称业务的多用户OFDM传输方案：一帧由16个突发时隙组成,短时隙用于传输低速业务,长时隙用于传输高速业务,用户根据需要动态占用一个或多个时隙.在Xilinx Virtex 5系列FPGA中实现了该设计方案.测试证明,此方案能有效实现多径信道下的多用户通信. 相似文献
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DING Ming LUO Han-wen WU Yun 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(1):10-17
INTRODUCTION Owing to its inherent ability to combat the multi-path fading channel, the modulation technology of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely used in many high-rate data transmissions such as digital video broadcasting (DVB-T), wireless local area network (IEEE 802.11a) and broadband wireless access (IEEE 802.16e). Re-cently, it is accepted as the most promising candidate for E-UTRA downlink (3GPP TSG-RAN-1, 2006a), which is a super 3G cell… 相似文献
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Reputation-based linear cooperation for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We propose a reputation-based cooperative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio （CR） networks to solve the uncertainty resulting from the multipath fading and shadowing effect. In the proposed scheme, each cooperative CR user has a reputation degree that is initialized and adjusted by the central controller, and used to weight the sensing result from the corre- sponding CR user in the linear fusion process at the central controller. A simple method for adjusting the reputation degree of CR users is also presented. We analyzed and evaluated the detection performance of the reputation-based cooperative spectrum sensing scheme. Simulation results showed that our proposed scheme alleviates the problem of corrupted detection resulting from destructive channel conditions between the primary transmitter and the CR user. The performance of our proposed scheme was improved compared to the average-based linear cooperation scheme, and was similar to that of the optimal linear cooperation scheme with feasible computational complexity. Moreover, our proposed scheme does not require knowledge of channel statistics. 相似文献