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圣旨是研究当时社会政治、经济和文化等的珍贵资料。圣旨中的字迹在长期的储存过程中褪色淡化,导致历史信息消失而失去相应的价值。对圣旨褪色的成因进行分析,进而采用显现剂纳米二氧化硅/正丁醇分散液对字迹进行显现。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜和视频接触角考察显现剂对模拟样的影响;通过色差和力学性能评价显现剂对模拟样耐老化性能的影响。结果表明,显现剂能清晰地显现模糊不清的字迹而未明显改变圣旨的形貌和组成结构;提高了圣旨基材的力学性能和耐老化性能,对圣旨的长久保存具有重要意义。该方法对同类型的字迹显现具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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正圣旨是中国封建社会皇帝制、诏、诰、敕、谕、旨、批等命令的总称。现社会上流传的所谓"圣旨",多为明清皇帝封赠官员及其先人、妻室的诰命与敕命。近年来,在影视、戏曲等文艺作品中,经常出现皇帝圣旨或"情景再现"颁发圣旨的场面。那么皇帝圣旨到底什么样?圣旨里又隐藏了多少故事?本讲就与您聊聊明清圣旨——诰命与敕命,以及社会上流散诰命、敕命的真假是非。 相似文献
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对百花文艺出版社的所有员工来说,谁也难忘那1968年的2月21日,是那一天,凄风苦雨中霹雳一声,无情的狂风暴雨突然砸到他们头上——那天,江青、姚文元的所谓"2· 21讲话",把矛头掷向了天津这家年青而朝气蓬勃的百花文艺出版社,指责它是所谓的"阎王殿"、"文艺黑线"上的"黑据点".
在那时,这就是"圣旨",百花文艺出版社一夜之间就被"砸烂"了,砸个稀巴烂了.
直到1979年,也就是在1978年年底党的十一届三中全会拨乱反正后,复建百花文艺出版社的问题,才随着"实事求是地解决历史上的一切遗留问题"而被提到日程上来,建立了由林呐、张恒、徐柏容组成的"复社筹备小组". 相似文献
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《档案》2004,(3)
江苏省徐州市有个中国炎黄圣旨博物馆,收藏有近50道明清圣旨。这些圣旨是他们行程数万里,走遍全国各地,花费大量资金,历经30余年征集来的,均为原件。圣旨,是对皇帝授官或赐爵诏令的一种俗称。明清两代的圣旨,采用的布料是“江宁织造”专供皇宫颁发圣旨织就的提花锦缎,没有防伪标记两条上下翻飞的银色盘龙,从不同侧面可见析光变幻。清罔替龙边圣旨”,是一道跨越道光、咸丰两代君王所颁发封爱国爵的手绘龙边圣旨,其开首升降龙及四周云龙旨由宫廷丹青高手绘制而成,用色极其考究,满汉文对照书法皆娟美秀挺,不失为一件出色的书法作品。另有一件同治年间的织造龙边圣旨,其书法不是写上去的,而是使用高超的织锦技术织出来的,不知耗费了多少工匠的心血,有一幅圣旨的背面,竟是我们曾经耳熟能详的“革命口号”。原来,四川有一位老太太,家中珍藏祖传圣旨四幅。听到红卫兵上门抄家的动静,她拿起一卷 相似文献
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每当我们看到电视剧里皇宫太监展开一卷黄绫,朗声以“奉天承运,皇帝诏日”起句读圣旨的时候,总想亲眼目睹一下圣旨的本来面目,最近我在档案馆见到了保存完好的明朝年间的两道圣旨。更使人们惊奇的是圣旨出自同一个家庭,颁给的是同一个人。这个人就是平乡县人韩焘。 相似文献
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日前,美国国家档案馆对外宣布,参与"历史别针"项目。该项目是由一家名为"从我做起、改变世界"的非营利公司发起的,旨在搭建一个平台,将不同时代和文化背景下各代人熟悉的历史融汇在一起。在"历史别针"平台上,内容提供者可以上传历史图片、视频、音频到谷歌地图上,这些内容会根据位置标注并贴上时间标签。另外,该平台还鼓励用户对所传内容添加描述性信息和与之有关的个人故事,以便让人们了 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献