共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
蔡敏 《广西教育学院学报》2009,(6):142-145
在大学英语课堂里,教师良好的课堂话语不仅能增加教师的亲和力和认可度,而且有助于优化英语课堂教学环境,提高学生二语习得效率。本文从语言人际功能角度对大学英语教师的课堂话语的言语功能、情态系统以及评价体系进行研究,并深入探讨教师在课堂话语选择方面应该注意的问题。 相似文献
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教师话语在大学英语教师组织课堂和学生的语言习得过程中起着重要的作用。它既是目的语的来源,也是管理课堂的手段,教师课堂话语能否恰当运用,直接关系到教学效果的好坏。作者以对三位大学英语教师英语课堂听课记录和在教研活动中对其访谈为基础,分别对英语课堂上教师的话语量,提问方式,语言调整,反馈方式和教师对于母语的使用做出详细的调查研究和结果分析,初步探索英语教师课堂话语使用情况。 相似文献
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在大学英语课堂教学中,教师提问是教师话语的主要组成部分,提问类型和方式直接影响着学生的语言输入。通过分析教师提问类型和方式的现状以及存在的问题,可以揭示课堂交互中教师提问的特点和话语策略,从而提出改进大学英语教师提问话语的措施,促进教师规范课堂提问话语,提高大学英语课堂教学效果。 相似文献
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教师话语是大学英语课堂的重要交际媒介.它是教师执行教学计划的工具,对学生语言习得产生重要影响,直接关系到教学效果的好坏.本文通过对大学英语教师话语批评性语篇分析,对大学英语教师话语和课堂互动进行评述,得出英语课堂中的权力关系,提倡教师应转变传统角色,适应"以学生为中心"的英语课堂教学模式.把话语权归还给学生.以达到最佳的表达效果. 相似文献
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李利芳 《太原大学教育学院学报》2014,(4):69-72
课堂话语是英语教师在实施课堂教学时的主要手段,文章将通过具体的实例来研究汉语语境下大学英语教师课堂话语的互动性,以此来提升大学英语课堂上学生的参与程度、师生构建知识的程度、对学生进行语言输入的程度以及教师进行课堂组织的程度,从而提高大学生的语言习得。 相似文献
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教师话语是影响学生二语习得和大学英语教学成效的关键环节。在以学生为中心的交互式大学英语教学环境下,教师话语需要适应学生语言输入和输出的需求,在策略上做出调整。本文从课堂话语质量、师生话语权分享和课堂反馈评价方面分析了教师话语与二语习得的关系并对大学英语课堂教师话语的调整策略提出了针对性的建议。 相似文献
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教师话语在组织课堂教学和语言习得过程中起着至关重要的作用。大学英语课堂中,教师话语是重要的交际媒介,它既是目的语的来源,也是管理课堂的手段。教师话语成功运用与否,直接关系到教学效果的好坏。通过分析我国大学英语课堂教师话语存在的问题,文章从教师话语量、提问技巧、教师自身口语水平等方面提出提高教师话语水平的解决策略。 相似文献
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大学英语课堂中,教师和学生各自的话语量、教师和学生的话语重复率以及教师在课堂上采用的主要提问方式和反馈,反映出目前英语课堂中学生话语权的缺失.教师应积极更新教育观念,努力发展课堂教学的调控和组织能力,灵活运用各种教学策略,创设有利于课堂语言输入的氛围,激发学生积极运用语言的情感,提高英语课堂语言输入输出质量. 相似文献
9.
王旭 《周口师范学院学报》2016,(4):144-147
教师话语在组织课堂教学和语言习得中起着根本性作用。由对周口师范学院150名学生问卷调查和对6位外国语学院教师的访谈发现:教师话语量明显大于学生话语量;教师话语输出较形式化,话轮转换较机械;教师话语中的展示性问题较参阅性问题多;课堂反馈简单积极,惯用直接纠错等。基于此,从教师角色、课堂提问方式、语速把握、师生互动等方面提出改进大学英语教师话语的措施,以期有助于教师调节和规范自己的课堂语言,提高大学英语课堂教学效果。 相似文献
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大学英语教师课堂语言分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师话语在语言课堂教学中起着非常重要的作用。本文分析了目前中国大学英语课堂上教师话语存在的问题,其主要表现在大学英语教师对教师话语的误解;教学以教师为中心而导致教师话语过多;教师本身的口语水平较低等。针对这种情况,大学英语教师要重视对教师话语的研究,转变课堂角色,对课堂话语进行设计,努力提高自身的英语水平。 相似文献
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Sabrina F. Sembiante Jaclyn M. Dynia Joan N. Kaderavek Laura M. Justice 《Early education and development》2018,29(1):14-30
Research Findings: This study examined preschool teachers’ literal talk (LT) and inferential talk (IT) during shared book readings in early childhood education (ECE) and early childhood special education (ECSE) classrooms. We aimed to characterize and compare teachers’ LT and IT in these 2 classroom contexts and determine whether differences in LT and IT are predicted by classroom type, teachers’ educational background, or children’s average language skills. We examined the shared book reading activities of 52 teachers (26 ECE classrooms, 26 ECSE classrooms). Results revealed that ECSE teachers used significantly more LT and showed more variability in their LT and IT than ECE teachers. ECSE classroom type predicted teachers’ use of LT when we controlled for teacher education and children’s language skills, whereas teacher education predicted teachers’ use of IT when we controlled for classroom type and children’s language skills. Practice or Policy: These findings have implications for best practice guidelines and policies, particularly for ECSE environments. 相似文献
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Relation between language experiences in preschool classrooms and children's kindergarten and fourth-grade language and reading abilities 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Indirect effects of preschool classroom indexes of teacher talk were tested on fourth-grade outcomes for 57 students from low-income families in a longitudinal study of classroom and home influences on reading. Detailed observations and audiotaped teacher and child language data were coded to measure content and quantity of verbal interactions in preschool classrooms. Preschool teachers' use of sophisticated vocabulary during free play predicted fourth-grade reading comprehension and word recognition (mean age=9; 7), with effects mediated by kindergarten child language measures (mean age=5; 6). In large group preschool settings, teachers' attention-getting utterances were directly related to later comprehension. Preschool teachers' correcting utterances and analytic talk about books, and early support in the home for literacy predicted fourth-grade vocabulary, as mediated by kindergarten receptive vocabulary. 相似文献
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William S. Carlsen 《科学教学研究杂志》1993,30(5):471-481
This article describes the effects of science teacher subject-matter knowledge on classroom discourse at the level of individual utterances. It details one of three parallel analyses conducted in a year-long study of language in the classrooms of four new biology teachers. The conceptual framework of the study predicts that when teaching unfamiliar subject matter, teachers use a variety of discourse strategies to constrain student talk to a narrowly circumscribed topic domain. This article includes the results of an utterance-by-utterance analysis of teacher and student talk in a 30-lesson sample of science instruction. Data are broken down by classroom activity (e.g., lecture, laboratory, group work) for several measures, including mean duration of utterances, domination of the speaking floor by the teacher, frequency of teacher questioning, cognitive level of teacher questions, and student verbal participation. When teaching unfamiliar topics, the four teachers in this study tended to talk more often and for longer periods of time, ask questions frequently, and rely heavily on low cognitive level questions. The rate of student questions to the teacher varied with classroom activity. In common classroom communicative settings, student questions were less common when the teacher was teaching unfamiliar subject matter. The implications of these findings include a suggestion that teacher knowledge may be an important unconsidered variable in research on the cognitive level of questions and teacher wait-time. 相似文献
14.
Shu-Wen Lan 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(9):1246-1270
Recent science-education reforms have targeted students’ ability to ‘talk science’, especially in science classrooms. Prior research has shown that participation in scientific discourse in class is one of the most challenging scientific-literacy tasks, and particularly complex for English language learners (ELLs) at the upper elementary level. The present study explores this issue in a fourth-grade science classroom in the United States in which students from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds were studying together. Specifically, it analyzes the case of a focal Asian-background ELL who encountered challenges in her attempts to respond to the teacher’s questions and participate in the classroom academic discourse on earth science. Our analysis indicated that this ELL was unaware of the teacher’s expectations regarding the intertextual connections and academic language required to successfully accomplish science tasks. The ELL’s unexpected responses exposed a complex set of academic and social issues – notably, gaps between the teacher’s, students’, and ELL’s own expectations about language participation – that could have contributed to her supposed behavioural problems. 相似文献
15.
教师话语贯穿于课堂教学的整个过程,不仅是教师完成教学计划的辅助工具,更是课堂语言输入的主要来源,在教师进行课堂教学及学生完成语言习得的过程中具有至关重要的作用。因此,开展教师话语研究具有重要的指导意义及实践价值。通过对上海市中等职业学校教师教学法改革交流评优活动参赛课(公共英语组)中评选出的优秀获奖课和未获奖课之间的教师话语进行对比分析,研究这两类课在教师话语方面的差异,从而揭示中职英语优质课教师话语的使用特点,并希望以此促使中职英语教师更多的关注并优化英语课堂上的教师话语,提高课堂教学质量。 相似文献
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Xiaoxuan Lei Hongli Li Audrey J. Leroux 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2018,30(1):27-46
Classroom observations have been increasingly used for teacher evaluations, and it is important to examine the measurement quality and the use of observation ratings. When a teacher is observed in multiple classrooms, his or her observation ratings may vary across classrooms. In that case, using ratings from one classroom per teacher may not be adequate to represent a teacher’s instructional quality. Drawing on the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) dataset, this study examined the variation of a teacher’s classroom observation ratings across his or her multiple classrooms. The results indicate that the math classrooms accounted for 4.9 to 14.7% of the variance in the classroom observation ratings and English language arts (ELA) classrooms accounted for 6.7 to 15.5% of the variance in the ratings. The results of this study suggest that teachers’ multiple classrooms should be taken into consideration when classroom observation ratings are used to evaluate teachers in high-stakes settings. 相似文献
18.
浅谈英语教师话语的特征及使用原则 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
陈莉娜 《遵义师范学院学报》2005,7(3):60-62,86
教师话语是指教师在课堂上组织教学和传授知识所使用的语言.在国内第二语言课堂,由于学习者缺乏学习英语的自然环境,所以,教师话语就是学习者目的语输入的主要来源.作者首先探讨了英语教师话语在形式上和功能上的双重特征,然后指出为了合理有效地使用教师话语,教师应该遵循规范性、灵活性、交互性和艺术性这几大原则,以期使教师话语在第二语言课堂教学中发挥最佳效能. 相似文献
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Katherine Strasser Michelle Darricades Susana Mendive Gabriela Barra 《Early education and development》2018,29(3):357-378
Research Findings: This study examines the association between preschool classroom activity and the quality of the language spoken by teachers and children. Eighteen classrooms serving low-income children between the ages of 3 and 4 in Santiago de Chile were audio-recorded during one morning shift. Recordings were transcribed and segmented into activities (greeting, learning experience, book sharing, book discussion, breakfast, lunch, free play and other noninstructional time). A total of 113 activity segments were identified. Characteristics of teacher and child language were measured in each segment. Differences between the eight activities were examined using analysis of variance. Activities were classified as instructional or noninstructional, and the association between this dimension and language characteristics was examined using multilevel path analysis. Results show that most of the variance in language outcomes occurs within classrooms. Analyses show that a significant portion of the variance in the way teachers and children talk is explained by the instructional/noninstructional dimension. Instructional activities are characterized by more language stimulation, more teaching, fewer directives, and more child talk than noninstructional activities. Practice or Policy Implications: We discuss implications for teacher professional development and early childhood education improvement in general and for Latin-America specifically. 相似文献