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《Library & information science research》2014,36(3-4):192-202
In an increasingly digital environment, many factors influence how academic researchers decide what to read, what to cite, where to publish their work, and how they assign trust when making these decisions. This study focuses on how this differs according to the geographical location of the researcher, specifically in terms of the country's level of development. Data were collected by a questionnaire survey of 3650 authors who had published articles in international journals. The human development index (HDI) was used to compare authors' scholarly behavior. The findings show that researchers from less developed countries such as India and China (medium HDI) compared to those in developed countries, such as the USA and UK (very high HDI) are more reliant on external factors and those criteria that are related to authority, brand and reputation, such as authors' names, affiliation, country and journal name. Even when deciding where to publish, the publisher of the journal is more important for developing countries than it is for researchers from the US and UK. Scholars from high HDI countries also differ in these aspects: a) they are less discriminatory than authors from developing countries in their citation practices; b) for them the fact that a source is peer reviewed is the most important factor when deciding where to publish; c) they are more negative towards the use of repositories and social media for publishing and more skeptical about their potential for increasing usage or reaching a wider audience. 相似文献
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科研人员对OA知识库的认知程度和使用现状分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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Ayoung Yoon 《Archival Science》2014,14(1):17-34
While repositories’ efforts to build trustworthy digital repositories (TDRs) led to the establishment of ISO standards, much less research has been done regarding the user’s side, despite calls for an understanding of users’ trust of TDRs. In order to learn about users’ perspectives on trust in digital repositories, the present study investigated users’ definitions of trust and factors that influence users’ trust development, particularly addressing the users of three data repositories in the United States. A total of 19 participants were interviewed in this study. The results of this study indicate that users’ definition of trust is largely based on a lack of deception, when it comes down to the specific context of data repositories. Regarding factors influencing the development of users’ trust in repositories, organizational attributes, user communities (recommendations and frequent use), past experiences, repository processes (documentation, data cleaning, and quality checking), and users’ perception of the repository roles were identified. 相似文献
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Stephen PINFIELD 《Learned Publishing》2009,22(3):165-175
It is now widely accepted that there are two routes to open access (OA): OA repositories and OA journals. It is often assumed these are distinct alternative parallel tracks. However, it has recently become clear that there is potential for repositories and journals to interact with each other on an ongoing basis and between them to form a coherent OA scholarly communication system. This paper puts forward three possible models of interaction between repositories and journals; services such as arXiv and PubMed Central, and the work carried out by the RIOJA project, are working exemplars and pilot implementations of these models. The key issues associated with the widespread adoption of these models include repository infrastructure development; changing ideas of the ‘journal’, ‘article’, and ‘publication’; version management; quality assurance; business and funding models; developing value‐added features; content preservation; policy frameworks; and changing roles and cultures within the research community. 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》2000,32(3-4):307-312
Recent developments in high-speed network initiatives have raised awareness of an increased potential for sharing information among institutions. At the core of current plans to take advantage of this potential is the use of standards-based directory servers as repositories of authentication and authorization data. Such repositories can be used to regulate and facilitate access to network resources between persons associated with institutions or with cooperating institutions. Included in these plans is provision for storing and using certificates to establish trust relationships between partners communicating over the network. When the environment is medical, other information such as credentials or access paths to patient data may also be stored in directories. The question has been raised whether, in emergencies, a mechanism for bypassing the more rigorous authentication and/or authorization requirements be provided to allow access to information essential to treating the emergency by individuals who would otherwise not be allowed such access. There is an increasing awareness of the fundamental conflict between a patient's right to privacy and the patient's right to receive medical treatment in a complete and efficient manner. 相似文献
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机构知识库资源种类繁多,使资源的版权归属呈现出复杂性的特征。不论资源版权归属何方,机构知识库对资源合理地进行网络传播、长期保存的首要前提都是获得来自资源版权持有者的授权许可。国家著作权法律法规的大力支持、出版商对机构知识库资源存储行为的许可、机构知识库自身资源管理行为的严格规范、机构知识库用户资源使用行为的约束限制,均是解决机构知识库资源版权问题的有效对策。 相似文献
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Institutional repositories versus ResearchGate: The depositing habits of Spanish researchers 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ángel Borrego 《Learned Publishing》2017,30(3):185-192
Despite the increase in the number of institutional repositories worldwide, most of them seem underpopulated. At the same time, scientists are apparently willing to share copies of their publications on academic social networking sites. This paper compares the availability of the scholarly output in the institutional repositories of 13 top Spanish universities and in ResearchGate (RG). Results show that just 11.1% of the articles published in 2014 by researchers at these universities were available in their institutional repository in the first quarter of 2016. However, most of the articles that were not available in institutional repositories (84.5%) were published in journals that allow the deposit of the article in some form. In contrast, 54.8% of the articles were available in full text on RG. When authors who had uploaded copies of their articles to RG but not to their institutional repository were asked about their reasons, most replies focused on two issues: ignorance about the existence or operation of the institutional repository and awareness of the advantages offered by RG. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 通过调研国内外新一代机构知识库的研究现状和服务需求，分析关键技术和功能特点，提出发展趋势，为建设新一代机构知识库发展提供建议。[方法/过程] 通过文献研究对机构知识库技术和功能发展趋势进行总结，并根据相关研究成果，分析新一代机构知识库的11个关键技术、标准和协议。最后通过研究和实践经验提出新一代机构知识库在框架、功能、服务目标等方面的发展趋势。[结果/结论] 新一代机构知识库发展趋势包括：从机构学术仓储到机构信息基础设施；从自存档到自动提交；从独立平台到与科研管理系统融合与发展；从学术成果管理平台到学术资源服务中心；从学术成果数据检索到大数据语义研究支持；从成果存档到新型学术交流社区；从应用计量指标到建立全新学术评价体系。 相似文献
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本文在国内外机构仓储及数字图书馆评价研究成果的基础上,结合部分机构仓储的实际调查,以韩国机构仓储联盟dCollection 项目评价指标体系为基础确定指标体系的基本框架,使用专家评分法对指标体系进行前期测试,并确定权重分配的最佳方案。在此基础上对评价指标体系的各级指标进行量化和赋值,构建评价体系的数学模型。评价指标分为管理与政策、内容、系统与网络和用户指标四个维度。以 OpenDOAR 为主要信息源,根据一定的原则选出十个代表性的机构仓储,应用本研究的评价模型对其进行定量评价与分析,最终得到各研究对象的评分,找到存在的问题。图1。表8。参考文献15。 相似文献
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对于那些难以构建自身独立机构知识库的中小规模的学术机构来说,共享知识库的构建更显经济和有效。文章对日本共享知识库的基本情况、成员机构、经费来源、内容建设等进行了调查和分析。调查结果发现,日本的共享知识库的发展得益于日本国立情报学研究所的经费投入和技术支持,主办机构构建自身独立知识库的经验等等。同时,也发现了日本共享知识库一些问题或不足。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTOpen access institutional repositories can be ill-equipped to manage the complexity of research outputs from departments of fine arts, media, drama, music, cultural heritage, and the creative arts in general. The U.K.-based Kultur project was funded to create a flexible multimedia repository model using EPrints software. The project launched the first arts based institutional repositories at the University of the Arts London and University for the Creative Arts. Ten years later, these pioneering repositories are still evolving in response to the needs of arts researchers, and in the context of rapid changes in the scholarly communications landscape. This article discusses the evolution of scholarly repositories in the creative arts, with the aim of reducing the under-representation of arts research in open access repositories. 相似文献
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Samantha J. Rayner 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2013,29(2):134-150
This paper looks at the initiatives by the Associated Booksellers of Great Britain and Ireland between 1920 and 1930 to formalise training for booksellers, reflecting on the current moves to reinstate some kind of bookselling qualification through the partnership of Waterstones with the University of Derby. It uses as primary sources the trade papers of The Publishers’ Circular and Booksellers’ Record and The Bookseller, both key narrative repositories for histories of this nature. 相似文献
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Conclusion In this paper we briefly described the current status of research in the field of digital libraries interoperability, mainly
with respect to federated data processing such as permitted within the Open Archive Initiative framework. We then presented
the CERN Document Server Software suite that is a free software package main-tained by CERN providing an online digital library
solution for mid- to large-sized document repositories. The set of CDSware modules was described and the differ-ences with
other existing tools briefly mentioned. Finally we have mentioned a typical usage statistics illustrating the scope of grey
literature and networked con-ditions of the CERN Document Server.
We pointed out that the current trend in grey literature management goes toward institutional repositories build upon the
distributed and federated model. Further research is going on within the CDS collaboration in this area, focused particularly
on (i) semantic interoperability using ontologies in distributed and federated data processing and (ii) ranking technologies
when searching grey literature in OAI compliant repositories. 相似文献
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Stephen Kutay 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2014,40(6):642-649
The Oviatt Library at California State University Northridge (CSUN) hosts two digital repositories represented by Digital Collections for archival and historical materials, and ScholarWorks institutional repository (IR) for scholarly output. This paper reports on an exploratory study for advancing digital repository services regarding faculty primary research assets created in the course of research and/or collected by scholar custodians of archival materials at CSUN. A survey was distributed to understand: 1) which faculty and departments collect or create primary source assets as part of their research, 2) what types of assets are collected or created, 3) the activities performed to preserve these assets, 4) the level of interest in making primary research documents available online, 5) faculty knowledge of library methods, and 6) attitudes regarding collaboration with the library. This survey functions as part of a needs assessment toward the development of new and enhanced digital repository services to advance research, preservation, data curation, instruction, and exhibition. This knowledge will also help to systematize library and faculty collaboration through the development of policies and workflows that reduce ad hoc re-evaluations and protracted negotiations over the ability of the library to support digital research and instruction projects. 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2023,49(4):102734
This research provides insight into the complex relationship between open access, funding, and citation advantage. It presents an analysis of research articles and their citations in the Scopus database across 40 subject categories. The sample includes 12 categories from Health Sciences, 7 from Life Sciences, 10 from Physical Sciences & Engineering, and 11 from Social Sciences & Humanities. Specifically, the analysis focuses on articles published in 2016 and the citations they received from 2016 to 2020. Our findings show that open access articles published in hybrid journals receive considerably more citations than those published in gold open access journals. Articles under the hybrid gold modality are cited on average twice as much as those in the gold modality, regardless of funding. Furthermore, we found that funded articles generally obtain 50 % more citations than unfunded ones within the same publication modality. Open access repositories significantly increase citations, particularly for articles without funding. Thus, articles in open access repositories receive 50 % more citations than paywalled ones. 相似文献
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2002-2009年国外机构仓储评价研究述评 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
机构仓储评价是指运用一定的方法对机构仓储从系统建设、内容组织、服务管理等方面进行多角度的评价,找出机构仓储在实践或服务管理方面的不足,以推动机构仓储向良性轨道发展的过程。其经过了评价先导期与评价实践期的发展历程,主要采用问卷调查法、观察研究法、层次分析法等研究方法。其评价指标为系统指标、内容指标和管理指标3个维度。评价内容包括相关者对机构仓储的认知态度及其存储行为评价、基于机构仓储的电子出版评价、机构仓储的自存档评价、机构仓储的系统化评价等。 相似文献