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[目的/意义]探索智慧城市政策试点对电子政务发展的影响机制，有助于促进电子政务向智慧化方向迈进。[方法/过程]本文采用事件史分析方法，收集244个地级市2011-2016年相关数据，构建智慧城市政策试点与电子政务发展水平的静态和动态面板模型，考察其对电子政务发展的影响。[结果/结论]研究结果显示，智慧城市试点对地方电子政务发展存在短期正向效应和长期负向效应；此外，上一年度电子政务发展水平高低对本期发展绩效具有显著正向影响；同侪效应对地方电子政务发展具有显著且持续的积极作用；而公众因素对电子政务发展的影响却不显著。因此，地方政府应把握智慧城市建设契机，基于城市发展状况，从政策组合、目标选择和经验学习等方面，激发电子政务发展潜能，提升创新治理能力。 相似文献
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Juan-Gabriel Cegarra-Navarro José Rodrigo Córdoba Pachón José Luis Moreno Cegarra 《International Journal of Information Management》2012
As a mixture of new technologies, processes and services oriented to the citizen, e-government has become one of the most important keywords for the public sector reform with proponents claiming that it guarantees transparency, accountability and better communication between local and national administrations and their public. Few if any studies have investigated the factors that might contribute to the establishment of trusting relationship between city councils and citizens. This paper examines the relative importance and significance of three types of information communication technologies (ICTs) towards the use of e-government and the development of civic engagement. We conduct an empirical investigation of 179 Spanish official town websites (web sites in the municipalities). The research findings suggest that implementing ICT not only involves a step towards an increase in the use of e-government services by people, but also provides numerous opportunities for their civic engagement. The main conclusion of this study is that although ICT can leverage the adoption of e-government, it cannot create alone engagement with traditional activities of the local government. What is missing from this relationship is a mediating variable (adoption of e-government by government officers), which in turn can greatly help to better understand how ICT impacts relationships between governments and their citizens. 相似文献
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In recent years, many different types of e-government projects have been implemented across the developing world. One important application area, especially following the Millennium Development Goals, is the introduction of health information systems to improve the management of health care for development. Despite significant investments in these projects, experience reveals a disjuncture between macro-level policy priorities and micro-level implementation of these programmes. We use a broad conceptualization of evaluation to synthesize priorities at different levels during the implementation of an e-government project—the Health Information Systems Project (HISP) in Andhra Pradesh, India. This enables us to identify important enabling processes and conditions which serve to connect policy and implementation priorities. Our findings suggest that evaluation does help us to understand the disjuncture between policy at the macro level and implementation at the micro level and to identify linkages between the two. Finally, we discuss some of the key institutional issues that need to be addressed to translate the learning derived from the field into policy actions. 相似文献
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Research linking corruption and e-government maturity has mainly focused on the impact of e-government on corruption, and a vast majority of studies among them indicate that e-government can effectively lower the level of corruption in a country. As opposed to this well-developed stream of research, we explore and contribute to another potential but under-developed stream of research: the impact of corruption on e-government maturity. Drawing on the institutional perspective to construe corruption, we argue that corruption in three basic national institutions (political, legal, and media) and two national stakeholder service systems (business and citizen systems) in a country can hinder its e-government maturity. Specifically, we propose a holistic framework that conceptualizes the negative influence of corruption in national institutions and national stakeholder service systems on e-government maturity by drawing on five key theoretical perspectives—agency theory, control theory, theory of X-inefficiency, rent-seeking theory, and trust in institutions—grounded in corruption and information systems project management literature. The proposed conceptual framework is expected to (1) guide future empirical research on “corruption–e-government” phenomenon by providing rich theoretical explanations; and (2) offer a comprehensive strategy for practitioners and policymakers dealing with e-government projects and initiatives. 相似文献
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政府在RD链条各阶段的资金投入分配比例,应立足于政府资金在各阶段的投入产出效率以及与企业资金的效率比较。本文基于2009-2013年省级面板数据的计量分析结果表明:政府资金的投入产出效率从高到低依次为基础研究、应用研究、试验发展,企业资金的投入产出效率与政府完全相反;在基础研究和应用研究阶段,政府资金的投入产出效率显著高于企业资金,而在试验发展阶段,政府资金的投入产出效率显著低于企业资金。因此,按照效率优先原则,我国政府应大幅增加对基础研究和应用研究的资金投入,降低对试验发展的资金投入比例,并选择能够产生对企业资金投入产生刺激效应的试验发展领域进行集中式投入。 相似文献
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科技系统政府网站评价与科技电子政务发展对策建议 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
科技系统政府网站是科技部门沟通公众与社会的窗口，其发展程度可反映科技电子政务的发展水平。本文通过分析科技系统政府网站的评价结果，探讨科技电子政务发展中存在的问题及其对策。科技电子政务的发展应制定统一的规划，推进科技信息资源共享工程，完善科技电子政务的服务功能，加强科技电子政务的决策支持能力。 相似文献
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随着信息技术日新月异,电子政务发展也与时俱进。因此为及时把握电子政务最新研究方向,选取2015年SSCI数据库与电子政务主题相关文献为样本展开分析,总结了电子政务领域研究最新主题与趋势：一是公民参与的公共服务系统建设研究;二是电子政务评估与电子政务可持续发展研究;三是基层电子政务与参与型电子社区发展研究;四是移动电子政务发展研究,以期对我国电子政务发展有所助益。 相似文献
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江苏省城市土地集约利用与城市化水平协调发展研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
以江苏省为例,分别建立城市土地集约利用及城市化水平评价指标体系,运用全局主成分分析法,对2000年-2009年城市土地集约利用与城市化水平进行评价,在此基础上描述了两者的时间变化和时空差异特征,并运用协调发展评价模型对两者之间的协调度进行了分析。结果表明,江苏省城市土地集约利用与城市化水平均总体呈现上升趋势,但地区之间的差异较大,大致表现为苏南地区〉苏中地区〉苏北地区。从空间特征看,江苏省各个市土地集约利用与城市化水平协调度总体朝着有序的方向发展,两者之间的协调性不断增强,在空间上具有明显的聚集特征,同时也和区域经济发展水平有着较显著的正相关关系。 相似文献
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In a study of 243 firms of varying sizes across 14 different industries, we investigate the effect of customer participation on new product development performance. We confirm that overall customer participation is positively related to new product development performance and that the effect is mediated by innovativeness. We also demonstrate that these effects are contingent upon absorptive capacity of the firm in question such that firms with high absorptive capacity stand to gain more from engaging their customers in new product development than firms with low absorptive capacity, especially at the later stages of the NPD process. The results are robust to alternative estimation techniques, measures employed to operationalize key concepts, and the industrial makeup of the sample. Post hoc analyses provide non-trivial managerial implications for the decision makers at the firm level. 相似文献
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在借鉴耕地非农化与经济发展Kuznets曲线效应的基础上,提出城市土地扩张与经济发展的Kuznets曲线效应假说,并以江苏省13个地级市为例进行验证。研究结果表明：①城市土地扩张与经济发展的Kuznets曲线效应不仅在理论上具有可能性,在江苏省13个地级市以及苏南5市、苏北5市的实践中也得到了验证;②苏南5市城市土地规模的稳定主要得益于经济发展的结构效应,符合其现阶段的社会经济发展特征,而苏北5市城市土地扩张的放缓可能与消除效应中的政策约束有关,或许不利于其当前经济的进一步发展;③受区位条件跳跃式优化的影响,苏中3市城市土地扩张与经济发展之间并未出现Kuznets曲线效应,城市土地仍处于快速扩张的阶段。对此,本文建议江苏省三大区域应实行“有保有压,保压结合”的差别化管控政策：苏南5市应以压为主,严格限制城市用地扩张,倒逼经济结构调整;苏北5市应压中有保,在保证耕地保有量的前提下允许城市土地适度扩张,以支撑未来一段时间内的经济发展;苏中3市尤其是南通市应保中有压,在给予较大的城市土地新增空间的同时,强化城市土地集约利用,落实耕地保有目标。 相似文献
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José Luis Moreno Cegarra Juan Gabriel Cegarra Navarro José Rodrigo Córdoba Pachón 《International Journal of Information Management》2014
This paper examines the relative importance and significance of the four technology enablers introduced by Davis (1989) in the technology acceptance model (TAM) (perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude towards using and behavioural intention) for use on four different levels of citizen engagement in e-government (null, publish, interact and transact). An extended technology acceptance model (TAM) is developed to test citizen engagement towards online e-government services from a sample of 307 citizens who used the benefits advisor tool within a Spanish City Hall. Although the proposed model follows TAM and explains the intention towards the actual use of e-government by postulating four direct determinants, “A, PU, PEOU and BI” have been considered as parallel processes, meaning that each can have separate influence in different levels of citizen engagement. To achieve this goal, a multinomial logistic regression is developed and tested to confirm the explanatory power of the four technology enablers on the four different levels of e-government. Our findings further suggest that in order to implement e-government, some of the enablers matter more than others to move from one level of citizen engagement to another. The main contribution of the paper is to question the use of existing models which seek to represent the relationship between technology enablers and the adoption of e-government services without considering their impacts on citizens’ engagement. The implications of the findings are discussed and useful insights are provided in relation to policy recommendations geared to create appropriate conditions to build citizens’ engagement intent of use of e-government services. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(4):102985
A rapid increase in the use of web-based technologies – and corresponding changes in government and local council policies – in recent years, means that many vital services are now provided solely online. While this has many potential benefits, it can place additional burdens on certain demographic groups, some of whom may become considerably disadvantaged or even disenfranchised. This is particularly problematic for English-as-a Second Language (ESL) speakers, who are often immigrants or refugees and thus have a greater need to access these e-government services, and who may struggle to understand and assess the relevance of complex documents. In this work we investigate the search behaviours and performance of native English speakers and two different groups of ESL speakers when completing e-government tasks, and the effect of document readability/complexity. In contrast with previous work, our results show significant differences between groups of varying language proficiency in terms of objective search performance, time on task, and self-perceived performance and confidence. We also demonstrate that document reading level moderates the effect of language proficiency on objective search performance. The findings contribute to our existing understanding of how English language proficiency affects search for e-government topics, and have important implications for the future development of e-government services to ensure more equitable access and use. 相似文献
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In recent years, many different types of e-government projects have been implemented across the developing world. One important application area, especially following the Millennium Development Goals, is the introduction of health information systems to improve the management of health care for development. Despite significant investments in these projects, experience reveals a disjuncture between macro-level policy priorities and micro-level implementation of these programmes. We use a broad conceptualization of evaluation to synthesize priorities at different levels during the implementation of an e-government project—the Health Information Systems Project (HISP) in Andhra Pradesh, India. This enables us to identify important enabling processes and conditions which serve to connect policy and implementation priorities. Our findings suggest that evaluation does help us to understand the disjuncture between policy at the macro level and implementation at the micro level and to identify linkages between the two. Finally, we discuss some of the key institutional issues that need to be addressed to translate the learning derived from the field into policy actions. 相似文献
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中印科学合作的科学计量学分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选取SCI-E数据库中的1699篇中印合著论文,分析了20世纪80年代以来中印科学合作的发展进程,考察了中印科学合作的网络结构和中印科学合作的学科分布。结论是,中印科学合作可以分为起步、缓增和激增三个阶段;中印科学合作网络包含123个国家和地区,美国、俄罗斯和德国是中印共同的最紧密合作伙伴。中印科学合作的主要领域是物理学、化学和材料科学。在物理学领域,中国和印度更多地是以参与者的身份参加其它国家主导的超多边合作。 相似文献
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中国创新发展的空间关联网络结构及驱动因素 《科学学研究》2018,36(11):2055-2069
本文基于创新价值链视角将创新过程分为研发创新、经济转化两个阶段。利用超效率DEA模型测度了2001-2015年我国30个省市的两阶段的创新发展效率,并将其作为区域创新发展的综合测度指标;在此基础上,利用社会网络分析法对我国区域创新发展的空间关联网络结构及驱动因子进行了实证。研究发现：①两阶段区域创新发展的空间关联性均逐步增强,但研发创新阶段的网络稳定性趋于下降,而经济转化阶段的网络稳定性趋于上升;②创新发展空间关联网络呈现出显著的核心-边缘分布,东部以及内陆部分省份处于网络的核心地位;③创新发展空间关联网络可划分为双向溢出、经纪人、净溢出和净受益四个板块,区域创新发展的动能传递具有明显梯度特征;④地区间经济发展方式的差异、地理位置的邻接有助于增强两阶段创新发展的空间关联性;人力资本水平的地区差异仅对经济转化阶段创新发展的空间关联性呈现显著影响。本研究为跨区域创新网络的构建及国家创新驱动发展战略目标的实现提供了政策参考。 相似文献
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基于云计算的电子政务信息资源共享系统建设研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
云计算具有超强的计算能力和低成本、高安全性等特性,将其应用于电子政务信息资源共享领域具有十分重要的价值和意义。目前,从理论、技术、实践和成本上来看,云计算应用于电子政务信息资源共享领域是科学可行的。在现阶段构建基于云计算的电子政务信息资源共享系统需要采取科学的思路和措施。 相似文献