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陈瑞玉 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):80-81,124
在高校体育教育中,要让弘扬人性、提高素质、完善人格的教育功能得到充分的体现,让人与人、人与自然、人与社会的关系更融洽、更和谐。只有在坚持人文教育与体育教育整合并重的前提下完成。只有在加强人文教育与体育教育融合的基础上进行。以下就体育教育与人文的关系、体育人文教育的不足,提高教师自身素质等问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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奥林匹克运动是体育科学与体育人文融合的文化,奥林匹克文化和人的自由是科学体育与人文体育和谐发展的核心;奥林匹克运动正在从人类科学发展的工具——夺标与健康的功利化追求,转变为对奥林匹克文化——精神、制度、人的实质自由的追问;在体育过程中不断扩展体育个体的实质自由是复兴科学与人文和谐发展的奥林匹克文化的基础。 相似文献
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文章阐述了我国高校校园体育文化的内涵、校园体育文化的和谐与人文精神,及特色体育课程的设置,以完善高校体育健康教育体系。高校校园体育文化对吸引学生积极参与各类体育文化活动,养成正确的体育意识和科学体育锻炼方法,树立"健康第一、终身体育"理念,营造崇尚健康的文化氛围,推动高校校园和谐人文体育文化的构建具有积极意义。 相似文献
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奥林匹克精神与高等教育思想创新 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
王怀宇 《武汉体育学院学报》2004,38(2):33-36
奥林匹克运动的核心是以奥林匹克精神为主旨,在公平竞争的原则之下表现出来的一种广泛意义上的道德规范,这是与人类社会发展所追求的理想境界相一致的。奥林匹克运动蕴含着深刻的教育价值:从个体层面上看,促进人的身心发展;从社会层面上看,推动社会的发展与进步;从生存环境层面上看,维护人与自然的和谐关系。在此基础上的高等教育思想创新应贯彻"以人为本"的教育理念,推进素质教育,促进科学教育与人文教育的融合。 相似文献
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高校要培养德智体美全面发展的人才,对于高校体育教育就要有新的认识和调整。在体育教育中不但要丰富学生的专业知识,强健学生的体魄,更需要培养学生的人文体育精神。但是在现实的高校体育教育中由于人文体育精神的缺失,造成了高校体育的育人忽略了人文思想的培养,缺乏学生个性和人格的自我完善教育,使学生的认知、情感、态度、意志等不能得到充分的重视。笔者尝试对人文体育有关的概念进行分析,对比人文体育与生物体育、科学体育的关系和差异,并提出在高校体育教育中渗透人文体育理念的策略。 相似文献
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论体育科学与体育人文的融合 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用文献法、逻辑推理、综合分析法,通过对体育科学与体育人文内涵原理及相互关系等进行的阐释,讨论了当前我国竞技体育和体育教育中重视体育科学轻视体育人文的“重物轻人”、“重体轻育”的现象,以及在体育教育的过程中如何贯彻“体育科学与体育人文融合”的思想,培养人们的人文观念,促进体育科学与体育人文的协调发展等问题。 相似文献
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人文精神在大学体育教学过程中发挥着积极的作用。从分析当今大学体育教学中人文精神缺失出发,呼唤高校重视体育教育,从而建立起科学的人文体育观;对大学体育教学过程中如何渗透人文精神提出具体可行的措施与方法,使学生的身心得以和谐统一发展。 相似文献
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高校民族传统体育教育发展研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
和谐社会需要和谐教育,然而,民族传统文化的教育在当今高校中并未达到应有的和谐。数十年来,高校中的体育教育已让年轻一代人基本抛弃了民族传统体育,淡化着传统文化的教育,相反,却过多地接受到西方体育与文化的教育。当前的高校存在着西方文化格律下的中国民族传统体育教育形式,呈现"肤浅"的技术传授与"荒落"的传统文化传承落差,受到了师资队伍"人文素养"匮乏与教学观念、方法"陈旧"的阻碍,苦于自身理论体系与课程建设的极其不独立、不完善。走出民族传统体育文化教育的困境任重而道远。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献