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正出版社:浙江人民出版社出版时间:2014-01-01ISBN:9787213058646所属分类:图书计算机与互联网人工智能2045年,人工智能将超越人类智能,储存在云端的"仿生大脑新皮质"与人类的大脑新皮质将实现"对接",世界将开启一个新的文明时代,"奇点"到来!那个时候,我们是谁?我们是什么?人还能称之为人吗?库兹韦尔把"奇点"当做一个绝佳的"隐喻":当智能机器的能力跨越这一临界点之后,人类的知识单元、链接数目、 相似文献
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得益于信息化时代的飞速发展,人工智能的帷幕业已拉开,人类正式步入人工智能时代。智能科学与技术不但成为当前研究热点,更在逐步向其他专业及跨学科领域渗透。本文简单介绍了当前智能科学与技术及其发展现状,对现有的智能科学与技术的应用做了初步的探讨,同时结合作者个人经历及理解,对智能科学技术在高中教育场景的应用及其对智能时代教育发展的促进作用做出初步构想。 相似文献
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蓝江 《科学．经济．社会》2023,(6):15-25
今天,随着万物智能链接,加速了社会全面智能化的进程,哲学,尤其是政治哲学,需要在一个新的背景下进行思考。在库兹韦尔那里,智能社会的降临是一个奇点,在这个奇点上,传统从主体和对象,或者从主体间性出发的政治哲学开始遇到了问题,所以,我们需要发明一个新的概念,作为智能环境下的政治哲学的根基,这个概念就是物体间性。物体间性不仅可以思考传统政治哲学中的人与人之间的政治关联,也可以思考人与对象、对象与对象、人与智能体之间的政治关联,从而奠定一种全新的智能时代的政治哲学的本体论。 相似文献
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装备制造业是国民经济发展基础,采取切实举措促进装备制造业创新发展具有重要意义。近年来,随着"工业4.0"、《中国制造2025》以及"互联网+"等战略逐步深化,以"智能生产与服务网络(Intelligent Production and Service Network,IPSN)"为主要特征的产业创新体系日臻完善,中国装备制造业必将交融于全球一体化的产业网络体系之中并实现转型升级,否则或将面临优胜劣汰风险。在此背景下,研究认为新型产业创新平台是为一项产业创新发展的重要工具,其职能不仅包括管理和信息服务,更应涵盖个性化、模块集成和全程价值链供给战略。利用结构分析法以及功能/价值分析法得出,智能生产与服务网络条件下,平台基本构成包括决策体系、信息感知和传输体系、智能生产与服务组织体系、创新支撑体系。进一步研究发现,平台将由"镶嵌"于产业组织体系向"交融"于智能生产与服务网络体系变革,存在形式具有多样化特征。 相似文献
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This paper analyzes ethical aspects of the new paradigm of Ambient Intelligence, which is a combination of Ubiquitous Computing
and Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI’s). After an introduction to the approach, two key ethical dimensions will be analyzed:
freedom and privacy. It is argued that Ambient Intelligence, though often designed to enhance freedom and control, has the
potential to limit freedom and autonomy as well. Ambient Intelligence also harbors great privacy risks, and these are explored
as well. 相似文献
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Hepeng Jia 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(1):171
In recent years, Chinese scientists have achieved significant progress in paleontological discoveries and scientific studies. Series of studies published in top journals, such as Science, Nature and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), have astonished the world by presenting beautiful fossils that furnish robust evidence to enrich the understanding of organismic evolution, major extinctions and stratigraphy. It has been portrayed as the heyday in the paleontology of China. What is the status of the field? What factors have caused the avalanche of fossil discoveries in China? What implications can these new discoveries provide for our understanding of current evolution theories? How, given their significant contribution to the world''s paleontology scholarship, can Chinese scientists play a due leadership role in the field? At an online forum organized by the National Science Review (NSR), its associate editor-in-chief, Zhonghe Zhou, asked four scientists in the field as well as NSR executive editor-in-chief Mu-ming Poo to join the discussion. Jin Meng Paleobiologist at American Museum of Natural History Mu-ming Poo Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shuzhong Shen Stratigrapher at Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shuhai Xiao Paleobiologist and geobiologist at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Zhonghe Zhou (Chair) Paleobiologist at Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences 相似文献
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Chao Gu 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(10)
Throughout history, gender inequality has persisted in most parts of the world. Since the founding of the People''s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, substantial progress has been made towards gender equality in China. Today, a large number of Chinese women scientists are making significant contributions to advance science. However, are they facing gender discrimination in hiring and promotion? Do they have access to the same opportunities as their male colleagues? What are the potential approaches to further promote gender equality in China''s scientific community given myriad unfavorable social factors? Recently, NSR invited five Chinese female scientists and two gender experts to discuss these issues. Here are their observations and suggestions. Bing LiuProfessor at the Department of the History of Science, Tsinghua University Jun LuSenior Engineer at Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology, and Deputy Chief Designer of BeiDou Grounded Test and Validation System Chih-chen WangProfessor at the Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hongyang WangPresident of the China Women''s Association for Science and Technology (CWAST), Director of the National Center for Science in Liver Cancer Xiaoyun WangC. N. Yang Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University Yan ZhengChair Professor at the School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology Wenpei Tang (Chair)Professor at the School of Health Humanities, Peking University 相似文献
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知识管理和商务智能关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
知识管理和商务智能是改善决策者所获得信息和知识质量的两项核心技术.在概述知识管理和商务智能的基础上,从技术、处理过程、企业文化、加工深度、处理结果等角度对二者的共同点和不同点做了对比分析.对于知识管理(KM)和商务智能(BI)的关系,学术界有三种观点:(1)KM是BI的子系统;(2)BI是KM的帮手;(3)KM和BI是功能互补的系统.为了充分发挥两个系统的优势,弥补各自功能的不足,应该集成知识管理和商务智能.对知识管理和商务智能的三种集成方式做了分析,最后构建了KM和BI并重的集成模型. 相似文献
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智能代理技术及其对图书情报工作的影响 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：19
Some problems arising in the development process of Internet, such as information overload, information jam, etc., are pointed out. For the purpose of solving these problems, a new technology in the field of Artificial Intelligence——Intelligent Agent is presented, including its definition, character and function. Finally, the author expounds the Intelligent Agent's influence on information service in libraries and information institutes. 相似文献
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综合集成研讨厅是钱学森系统科学理论的重要代表和思想结晶,在系统科学和系统工程领域曾得到广泛的研究推广和应用。但近年来,随着计算机科学以及信息技术研究的迅速发展,综合集成研讨厅的研究热度却有所降温,引起了这一“传统”系统科学思想是否过时的思考。基于此,本文首先梳理了综合集成研讨厅的基本理论,分析了其在应用过程中存在的问题,然后重点总结分析了其近年来的研究趋势和现状。在此基础上,深入讨论了综合集成研讨厅与大数据技术、知识管理、人工智能等新兴技术相结合的发展机遇,探索了智能技术支撑下综合集成研讨厅在战略评估领域的应用前景,为系统科学领域的方法理论创新提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Andrew H. Wilson 《Research Policy》1974,3(2):202-215
We have just passed the fifth Anniversary of the publication of the Science Council of Canada's first best-seller — its Report No. 4: Towards a National Science Policy for Canada. When it appeared in October 1968, this report created quite a stir. It was the first definitive examination and evaluation of science-policy problems in this country. It helped to establish Canada as one of the countries anxious to improve the effectiveness of domestic scientific and technical activities under the leadership of the senior government. And it added lustre to the Council's own growing reputation.What has happened in the science-policy field in this country since the publication of Report No. 4? What has happened to the philosophy and recommendations set out in the report? What has the Science Council been doing since 1968? These are questions that will be discussed in this article. 相似文献
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Hepeng Jia 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(11):1787
With the fast development of cutting-edge technologies and their greater integration into human life, more ethical challenges emerge. The problem became more salient when the world''s first genetically edited babies were born in China in violation of existing ethical rules. Although the responsible researcher He Jiankui was sentenced for imprisonment for three years last December, it is still necessary to examine the current status of research ethics and the challenges in China. Has China set up a sophisticated research ethics system? For research ethics and their implementation in China, are there unique national characteristics? Can the dominant ethics principles primarily developed from life science research be equally adopted in the emerging artificial intelligence research and development? At an online forum organized by National Science Review (NSR) and through subsequent correspondences among forum participants, NSR Executive Editor-in-Chief Mu-ming Poo and guest moderator Hepeng Jia asked three scientists and three bioethicists or philosophers of science and technology in the field to examine the dynamic development of research ethics in China. Weiwen DuanPhilosopher of Science and Technology at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Junjiu HuangLife scientist focused on genetics at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China Renzong QiuBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Qiang SunLife scientist and the principal investigator (PI) of clone monkey program at Shanghai Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Yi ZengArtificial intelligence scientist at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Xiaomei ZhaiBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair)Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Hepeng Jia (Co-chair)Professor of Science Communication at Soochow University, Suzhou, China 相似文献
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本文介绍了交互式学习环境(ILE)教学系统及其现状,着重讨论了人工智能技术与方法在其中的应用,并阐述了人工智能的四个分支:智能代理、专家系统、知识表示、自然语言处理在ILE的应用。 相似文献
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is viewed as having great potential for the public sector to improve the management of internal activities and the delivery of public services. However, realizing its potential depends on the proper implementation of the technology, which is characterized by unique factors, that afford or constrain its use. What these factors are and how they affect AI implementation is still poorly understood, and scholars call for studies to add empirical evidence to the existing knowledge. This study relies on a case study methodology and, by adopting an abductive approach, applies a double theoretical perspective: the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework and the Technology Affordances and Constraints Theory (TACT). Drawing on these combined lenses, we develop a conceptual framework that extends previous studies by showing how AI implementation is the result of a combination of contextual factors that are deeply interrelated and, specifically, how AI-related factors bring new affordances and constraints to the application domain. 相似文献