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1.
Educational change in the neoliberal state is permeated by the effects of forces from outside the field of education itself. The process of governmentality welcomes, indeed demands, the participation of those non-state actors valorised by neoliberalism as well as government agencies dedicated to the advancement of such groups. Inevitably, the concerns of such organisations become central to how the state sees education. This article traces the assembly of national and international agents from industry, business and special interest groups around the concept of ‘knowledge economy’. It treats this assemblage as an apparatus (dispositif), examining how the construction of an economic problem is brought to bear on the demand for educational change, and how this construction of the problem is used to shape public opinion in order to prepare the public for a radical change of direction. Confining itself to the reform of mathematics education introduced in the Republic of Ireland in 2010, this article traces the emergence of a mathematics discourse focused on market-led education. It interrogates the construction of ‘the mathematics problem’ or ‘crisis in maths’ and argues that the discourse of the present construction is economic in nature, centring as it does on human capital production and market-led reform. 相似文献
2.
Guirong Li 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(1):112-130
Although the discourse system of China’s educational economics has a short history of only 20 years, it has gained an important
position in the discourse system of pedagogy. This system consists of rich discourse branches including the relations between
education and economy, educational investment and educational finance, educational cost and educational benefit, changes and
innovation in education system and utilization and efficiency of educational resources. All the above discourse branches show
various characteristics in different stages. From their development and changes, the following features of discourse system
of educational economics can be drawn: the specialty of discourse, the trend of time of discourse themes, the positivism of
discourse expressions and the applicability of discourse nature and contention of Chinese perspectives. To further improve
the quality of the discourse system, the emphasis of educational economic studies should be laid upon the improvement of research
attitude, theoretical basis, content and methodology.
Translated from Educational Research, 2004:12 相似文献
3.
教育曲线与经济曲线有显的正相关。在同一教育发展周期内，经济和人口的波动更多地影响到教育规模，而不至于严重破坏教育结构，当经济恢复活力教育规模又开始扩展。教育的衰落总是发生在堪称盛世的大王朝后期。在教育结构重建期，经济和人口的波动给教育带来的破坏极大，以致教育长期难以振兴。教育的兴盛并非一定要等到经济繁荣之后，东汉初与唐初教育的兴盛最可示例。中国古代教育有利于小农经济生产关系的巩固和维持，并通过促进科学技术的发展推动经济的繁荣。 相似文献
4.
中国教育经济学话语演进二十年 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
中国教育经济学话语体系虽然只有二十余年的发展历程,但它在教育学话语体系中已经取得重要地位。它有丰富的话语分支,包括教育和经济的关系、教育投资和教育财政、教育成本和收益、教育制度变革和创新、教育资源利用和效益。这些话语分支在不同阶段呈现出不同的特点,从它们的发展变化中可以归纳出教育经济学话语体系有如下特征:话语者的专业性、话语主题的时代性、话语表述的实证性、话语性质的应用性、话语观点的争鸣性。展望未来,方了进一步提高话语体系的品质,教育经济学研究必须在研究态度、理论基础、內容方法等多方面加以改进。 相似文献
5.
Desperately seeking the global subject: international education,citizenship and cosmopolitanism 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
This article takes the case of international education and Australian state schools to argue that the economic, political and cultural changes associated with globalisation do not automatically give rise to globally oriented and supra‐territorial forms of subjectivity. The tendency of educational institutions such as schools to privilege narrowly instrumental cultural capital perpetuates and sustains normative national, cultural and ethnic identities. In the absence of concerted efforts on the part of educational institutions to sponsor new forms of global subjectivity, flows and exchanges like those that constitute international education are more likely to produce a neo‐liberal variant of global subjectivity. 相似文献
6.
国外高等教育产业理论的变迁 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育同经济之间存在着高度相关性,国外教育经济主义思潮的兴起与发展,为推动教育走向为经济建设服务的轨道起到了巨大作用,同时对我国教育界也产生了深刻的影响。 相似文献
7.
在知识经济时代,教育和经济的关系变得更为密切。投入产出关系是教育与经济关联的基础,前向联系和后向联系反映了教育与经济关联的基本方式,而双向关联特征使教育与经济的关联具有了特殊性和复杂性。教育与经济之间的密切关系决定了教育与经济的相互影响是强烈的,而教育与经济的相互协调是任何一方持续发展的重要条件。为此,解决我国教育发展滞后于经济发展的问题是相当紧迫的,而大力推进教育体制、教育结构和教育投入等方面的改革是主要措施。 相似文献
8.
新世纪迎来一个全新的知识经济时代。在这个时代,发展知识经济已成为战略方向,发展教育事业已成为战略任务;发展经济与发展教育具有极为密切的关系。当前发展大学后的继续教育对于加快建设知识经济社会具有直接推动作用;发展大学后继续教育是加快建设知识经济社会的重要途径和对策之一。 相似文献
9.
民族贫困地区教育投入与经济发展关系再思考 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
教育投入与经济发展并不总是协调的。民族贫困地区教育投入与效益回收不对称,究其原因主要是各级教育的地域布局、培养的人才与劳动力市场需求不一致、人力资本流失等因素所致。在教育与经济的联动共生中找到合适的界点,以经济发展吸引和容纳人才,联动教育发展,是民族贫困地区教育与经济可持续发展的适宜策略。 相似文献
10.
Eva Reimers 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2014,35(4):540-553
Drawing on post-structural perspectives and analysis of television programs on education, the article investigates the public educational discourse in Sweden. It shows how a dominant neoliberal educational discourse is articulated together with a discourse of equal education, where the two discourses influence and subvert each other so that neither becomes totally hegemonic. Taking as its point of departure the neoliberal emphasis on the individual, especially as it relates to school choice and to the significance of class for educational success, the analysis focuses on the constitution of classed positions. The study reveals constitutions of class in which race, place, gender, economy and agency are intertwined, such that the schools and the students are attributed both different statuses and different subject positions in terms of future economic trajectories. The conclusions drawn are that, in the public conversation about the organization and goal of compulsory education, it is important to be aware of the discursive and political contexts in which the discussions take place. It is also important to realize that class matters in the educational assemblage in the form of economic subjectivities constituted in a web of intersecting notions about differing preconditions and outcomes of education. 相似文献
11.
QU Zheng-wei 《教育理论与实践》2007,(3)
校际均衡是教育均衡发展问题研究中的一个重要方面。教育资源的适当稀缺决定了校际失衡与利益争夺的背景,也使得如何实现分配正义成为校际均衡研究中的主题。在经历政治话语、经济话语规束之后,我国校际均衡问题的研究逐渐转向制度的话语阶段,并在政府主导的情况下着力进行相应的制度建设。 相似文献
12.
In this difficult economic climate state policy makers are increasingly focused on higher education as an economic development tool. Many rust belt states are looking to transform themselves from a state dependent on manufacturing and agriculture to a more diverse knowledge based economy. Many nations use higher education as a catalyst for economic development but rarely has it been viewed as a more local state or province based initiative. Therefore, one often overlooked component of an integrated economic strategy is encouraging more international students to attend college in a particular state, as an economic development tool. International students not only add significantly to the local economy through direct expenditures, but enrich the experiences of domestic students. In addition, many international students remain in the community in which they were educated, adding a global dimension to existing firms, or in many cases, establishing a new entrepreneurial venture. As competition for students intensifies, and states look to find solutions to supplement their growing budget deficits, many more will be looking to promote their public universities to increase international student enrollment. Yet little is known about the perceptions of the two groups, international students and domestic students, who will be most directly impacted by the economic and public policy issues. Understanding the perceptions of international students is crucial to developing an effective marketing plan, while views of domestic students are also important as they shape the experiences of international students and influence public policy. The current study utilised a survey of more than 800 students to measure current students' perceptions in the following three areas: the state economy, impact of international students, and public policy and international students. Results suggest that domestic students are concerned about the state's economic future, have a positive perception of the economic benefits of international students, and support policies to increase international student enrollment. International students have more positive views of globalization and the positive economic impact of internationalization of education. In addition, international students have a positive perception of their experiences in the state, although many do not, at this time plan to stay in the state after graduation. 相似文献
13.
14.
对职业教育开发校本课程的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王洪亮 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2004,3(1):49-51
中国加入WTO，职业教育首先迎来新的挑战。国外教育市场的介人，经济的全球化都对我国的职业教育提出了新的要求，我国职业教育能否适应新的环境变化，能否培养出具有参与国际竞争能力的人才，关键在课程建设。过去的职教课程设置已远不能适应国际型人才培养的需求，更不能适应我国复杂多样的地方经济建设的需要。怎样才能提高我国职业教育的竞争力，使其更具活力与生命力，校本课程开发是不可忽视的环节。 相似文献
15.
Harriet Pattison 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2015,49(4):619-637
This article explores the co‐existence of, and relationship between, alternative education in the form of home education and mainstream schooling. Home education is conceptually subordinate to schooling, relying on schooling for its status as alternative, but also being tied to schooling through the dominant discourse that forms our understandings of education. Practitioners and other defenders frequently justify home education by running an implicit or explicit comparison with school; a comparison which expresses the desire to do ‘better’ than school whilst simultaneously encompassing the desire to do things differently. These twin aims, however, are not easy to reconcile, meaning that the challenge to schooling and the submission to norms and beliefs that underlie schooling are frequently inseparable. This article explores the trajectories of ‘better than’ and ‘different from’ school as representing ideas of utopia and heterotopia respectively. In particular I consider Foucault's notion of the heterotopia as a means of approaching the relationship between school and other forms of education. Whilst it will be argued that, according to Derrida's ideas of discursive deconstruction, alternative education has to be expressed through (and is therefore limited by) the dominant educational discourse, it will also be suggested that employing the idea of the heterotopia is a strategy which can help us explore the alternative in education. 相似文献
16.
Jacky Brine 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(1):137-152
This paper provides a critical overview of the development of European education and training policy and its relationship to the discourse of ‘equality’. This development reflects significant shifts within the European Union's discourse of economic growth and peaceful unity‐‐that is, the economic and social concerns of the European Commission. Interwoven into both these discourses is the European discourse of ‘equality’. In the first section of the paper the historic development of the Commission's education and training policy is considered in relation to the discourses of equal opportunities and social exclusion, paying particular attention to the influence of the Action programmes for equal opportunities between women and men. This is followed by a brief section in which the recent interpretation of EC policy by the UK government is examined. In the final section the focus is on the equality discourse itself and the consequences of its application for under‐educated long‐term unemployed people. The paper concludes that although the differences between equal opportunities and social exclusion can appear as radical redefinition, they are nevertheless simply discursive shifts in a fundamentally unchanged equality discourse. Their significance, however, lies in the need for such an apparent shift. 相似文献
17.
Richard G. Bagnall 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(1):20-35
The contemporary efflorescence of lifelong learning discourse in education and social planning is argued here to be, substantially, the product of economic determinism. That discourse is evaluated from the perspective of three progressive sentiments that have informed lifelong learning advocacy: the individual, the democratic and the adaptive. Each progressive sentiment is seen as expressing a central programmatic purpose for educational reform and as capturing its ethical thrust. Contemporary lifelong learning discourse is found to be only superficially expressive of these informing sentiments. The progressive, ethical, liberatory nature of each sentiment is marginalized or excluded from the discourse, which may best be seen, accordingly, as seriously regressive, counter-ethical and non-liberatory. It is substantially lacking in critical concern, social vision, and any commitment to social justice and equity. It constructs education as a commodified private good, for which individuals should pay. It focuses strongly on individual interests and on vocational skills development. That education which is funded by the state, is focused increasingly on the development of basic life and vocational skills in the interests of engagement in and service to the global economy. Educational engagement is increasingly seen as desirably embedded in the economically productive activities that are its desired outcomes, further limiting any opportunity for socially progressive learning. It is suggested that if the prevailing lifelong learning discourse is to be made more culturally progressive- in both its educational activities and its learning outcomes- it cannot be through a return to traditional progressive ideologies. Rather, it must accept prevailing epistemology in refocusing that discourse. Paradoxically, although non-compliant educationists are now largely marginalized and ineffectual in their influence on the nature of the contemporary lifelong learning agenda, their vocation and their increasing suffusion throughout contemporary cultural formations places them in a potentially strong position to lead cultural and educational change in directions that are more culturally progressive. 相似文献
18.
Sally Findlow 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2006,27(1):19-36
This paper examines the spread of English as a medium of higher education in the Arab world, addressing questions about the relationship between higher education, language shift and cultural (re)production through such post‐colonial educational bilingualism. Drawing on exploratory ethnographic research, it documents how both Arabic and English have been implicated in the re‐configuring of collective identities through mass higher education in one Arab Gulf country against a context of rapid modernisation with a regional undercurrent of recurrent pan‐Arab and Islamist‐tinged nationalism. It examines how far the resulting linguistic‐cultural dualism amounts to a loss of linguistic–cultural diversity, and how far there is a linguistically‐framed discourse of resistance to such a process. Theoretically, the paper engages with discourses relating to socio‐cultural reproduction, collective identity, educational standardisation, change and cultural chauvinism, and markets. It offers insights into the potential for both language and higher education to act as tools or fields for cultural transformation and for resistance identity construction. 相似文献
19.
In 1999, the Italian Arte Povera artist Michelangelo Pistoletto and other artists laid the foundations of The University of Ideas (UNIDEE), an exceptional international artist‐in‐residence programme with a strong ideological foundation. As a sociologist of culture I had the opportunity to do research in the huge organization for a month by doing participant observation, in‐depth interviews and discourse analysis. In this article the educational programme of UNIDEE is interpreted in sociological terms. First of all it will be contextualized in the artistic work of Michelangelo Pistoletto through his concept of the mirror and his a‐modern idea of ‘The Minus Artist’. In the second part Pistoletto's artistic, political and economic movement Cittadellarte, in which UNIDEE is based, will be described. Finally UNIDEE will be analysed as a model for art education on the border of modernity attempting to redefine the position of art and of the artist in a globalizing world. 相似文献
20.
教育是一种交流活动,教育交流是一种文化现象,大学是实现教育交流最有效的机构之一。教育服务作为现代教育交流的一种概念和形式,正在赋予原初意义上的教育交流新的内涵,而高等教育层面上的教育交流,正在催生着教育属性的变化,或者说是教育交流在本质上的一种异化。历史上,高等教育国际交流的影响因素和根本动力, 经历了由文化力量为主到政治力量为主,再到经济力量为主的转变,而每次转变都有其独特的时代背景和社会条件。中国近代教育史上的教会大学,集中体现了中国高等教育近代化的过程中中外教育交流背后的利益冲突与政治反抗;当代高等教育的国际交流舞台上,经济因素日益成为重要方面,其中,教育服务是一种具体的表现方式,但却是一种教育异化的形式。 相似文献