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1.
随着伙伴合作模式在英国职前教师教育领域的日趋成熟,加强伙伴合作模式的质量保障也成为英国职前教师教育领域的新举措,具体表现为英国政府对伙伴合作模式的政策支持、大学对伙伴合作的管理、大学与中小学教师之间的协调与合作以及伙伴合作模式的多方评价等。这些质量保障举措有效地提高了英国职前教师教育的质量,确保了伙伴合作模式的有效运作。  相似文献   

2.
徐娟 《湖南教育》2007,(3):40-41
教师伙伴学校(也称"教师专业学校"或"以学校为基地"的教师教育模式)在20世纪90年代的英国职前教师教育体系变革中出现,其目的是要在大学与中小学之间建立的一种伙伴合作关系.它在一定程度上提高了职前和在职教师的专业发展水平,提高了基础教育质量,是教师教育模式的一大创新,并被许多国家所仿效.  相似文献   

3.
教育实习是教师职前培养的重要环节,它对职前教师的成长起着关键作用.澳大利亚的大学特别重视职前教师的教育实习,创新教育实习模式:强调大学与中小学合作,阶段性的教育实习方式,多样化的教育实习内容与标准,多元化的教育实习评价主体.借鉴澳大利亚经验,我国大学应加快教育实习基地建设,采取阶段性和连续性相结合的教育实习方式,丰富教育实习内容,形成多元化的教育实习评价主体.  相似文献   

4.
为了增强基础教育的世界竞争力,提高职前教师教育水平,英国教育部于2010年和2011年相继出台了白皮书《教学的重要性》和咨询意见稿《培训下一代卓越教师》。其中相关的职前教师教育新政策主要有提高职前教师教育质量、优化职前教师教育的路径、强化大学与中小学伙伴合作、加大对职前教师教育的资助力度。新政策体现了注重政策发展的连续性、注重促进公平与效率、注重巩固伙伴合作关系等特点。  相似文献   

5.
为深化教师教育改革,促进小学职前教师教育与基础教育改革的有效衔接,探索适合于小学职前教师教育的合作学习模式有着重要意义。本文根据小学职前教师教育的特点,构建了适宜于小学职前教师教育的引导合作模式和自主合作模式,并说明了两种合作学习模式在实践中的合理应用。  相似文献   

6.
教育理论与实践的二元对立是影响职前教师教育质量的重要原因之一。为了提高职前教师教育质量,推动教师的专业化发展,美英两国率先改革传统的教师教育,实行大学与中小学合作的教师培养模式,即美国的“专业发展学校”和英国的“伙伴学校”。本文在简要介绍这两种模式的基础上,分析比较了它们的共性和个性,以期为我国目前的教师发展学校建设提供借鉴。  相似文献   

7.
要在学前教育阶段开展高质量的全纳教育,需要培养一支高素质的幼儿园教师队伍.美国和澳大利亚两国政府均非常重视幼儿园教师职前全纳教育能力的培养,包括提供相关政策支持,调整培养模式,重视教育实践等,从而使幼儿园教师在入职前已具备一定的全纳教育能力.美国和澳大利亚的经验有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

8.
农村教师数量和质量的双重关卡导致城乡教育不均衡问题.澳大利亚农村职前教师培养项目,围绕"农村"形成了特色鲜明的培养模式.具体包括:制定明确的职前教师教育培养目标去定位农村;开发特色鲜明的"向农性"课程去服务农村;设计系统化的实习实践环节去体验农村.澳大利亚农村职前教师培养的有益经验,对我国公费师范生培养具有一定的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

9.
现行教师教育职前培养模式存在着一个共同的缺欠,即教师教育实践课程薄弱,甚至缺失,为此应构建开放式教师教育职前培养模式。开放式教师教育职前培养模式构建策略如下:建立开放的教师教育课程体系;通过研究合作、真实情境下的教学交流合作,为师范生提供动态的教学环境;课程实施过程中采取研究性学习、合作学习、案例教学、多元互动等先进的教学方法。  相似文献   

10.
二战后,澳大利亚教师教育政策在不同的政治经济背景下体现出不同的特点,联邦和州政府对教师教育机构、模式和内容进行了不同程度的改革。同时,澳大利亚的教师教育实践,无论是数量还是质量,课程还是模式,雇佣制度还是认证机制,职前教师教育还是职后教师培训,都面临众多的问题和挑战,这是执政党在制定新的教师教育政策时必须关注的问题。  相似文献   

11.
澳大利亚的教师教育认证历时多年,特色独具,为该国高等院校的教师教育工作建立了质量基准线,也为该国中小学教师队伍素质的提升提供了基本的保障。其教师教育认证的实践,尤其是认证所遵循的依据或原则、认证所采用的程序或步骤等,为他国的教师教育提供了有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

12.
Large-scale school/university partnerships for the enhancement of teacher professionalism and teacher professional learning have been part of the teacher development landscape in Australia for the past two decades. This paper takes a historical perspective on Australian school/university partnerships through detailing three national projects over a 15-year period, arguing that regimes of increased compliance and accountability that have characterised education policy in Australia over the past decade in particular, have impacted upon the way that school/university partnerships for professional learning have been conceptualised and framed. The kinds of transformative and emancipatory approaches described and advocated by scholars such as Stenhouse, and Carr and Kemmis, in the 1980s, which visibly guided earlier iterations of national projects, are largely absent from their successors. Increasingly, projects have been guided by instrumentalist approaches that emphasise efficiency, such that university-based partners are positioned more as ‘providers’ of professional development than learning partners, and relationships are conceived of as short-term and funding-dependent. Finally, the paper explores the capacity of school/university partnerships to overcome this trajectory, meeting the accountability demands of the current age of compliance while also working into the more transformative domain of teacher development. It suggests conditions under which such partnerships might flourish and concludes with a challenge to both school- and university-based practitioners to reclaim this generative edge in their partnership work, regardless of the policy framework within which it is enacted.  相似文献   

13.
美国基于合作伙伴的幼儿教师教育改革述评   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
美国大学与基础学校建构合作伙伴关系的历史悠久。当下,大学与幼儿园建立合作伙伴关系成为美国幼儿教师教育改革的重要策略,其实质是促进幼儿职前教师培养和在职教师的专业发展。美国基于合作伙伴的幼儿教师教育有效模式包括:威斯康辛大学的合作幼儿教师准备计划、莱特州立大学的创新性幼儿课程、哈特福德大学的专业研究共同体、宾西法尼亚大学的教师教育研究团队。近年来,为了提升幼儿教师教育质量,美国不断改进大学与幼儿园的伙伴关系,确保合作伙伴的有效性。  相似文献   

14.
New accreditation requirements for Australian initial teacher education programs require that universities and schools establish quality partnerships to ensure strong links between pre-service teachers’ university-based learning and school-based professional learning experiences. This paper focuses on the shifts of identity, thinking and practice that occurred for five school-based mentor teachers as they co-created new professional experience practices alongside university-based teacher educators in a Teaching Academies of Professional Practice (TAPP) project. Interview data was analysed through the theoretical framework of Dialogical Self Theory to examine how the repositioning of mentor teachers as fellow teacher educators allowed for expansion in the understanding and enactment of their role. The findings of this study suggest that partnerships between schools and universities can enhance learning opportunities for all participants when commitments are made to creating collaborative and dialogical spaces to support new approaches to teacher education.  相似文献   

15.
Previous research indicates that beginning teachers are not fully prepared for what awaits them in the workforce. This study highlights the value of partnerships among higher education providers, schools and employers and links the experiences of beginning teachers to initial teacher education (ITE). Real-life experiences from the field provide information regarding beginning teachers’ complex teaching positions that is beneficial to prospective teachers and teacher educators. This transnational qualitative study, completed in Norway, South Africa and Australia, adopted a Vygotskian social constructivist theoretical stance. Gadamer’s hermeneutic philosophy was applied to offer an in-depth understanding of the effects of classroom experiences on beginning teachers’ professional identities and feelings of ‘belonging’ and ‘at homeness’ in their positions. The results of this study highlight the school leaders’ perceptions of how well graduate teachers are prepared to meet the demands of the workforce. The study concludes by demonstrating the value of linking beginning teachers’ experiences to interventions and the development of ITE programmes. This study’s evidence-based findings support its recommendations for policy-makers and its reflections on the link between ITE and employment.  相似文献   

16.
Inclusive education focuses on addressing marginalisation, segregation and exclusion within policy and practice. The purpose of this article is to use critical discourse analysis to examine how inclusion is represented in the education policy and professional documents of two countries, Australia and China. In particular, teacher professional standards from each country are examined to determine how an expectation of inclusive educational practice is promoted to teachers. The strengthening of international partnerships to further support the implementation of inclusive practices within both countries is also justified.  相似文献   

17.
This article considers interdisciplinary approaches to education for sustainable development (ESD) in initial teacher training (ITT) partnerships in the light of recent national policy initiatives. In identifying challenges for interdisciplinary innovation, it brings to bear research evidence from three sources: questionnaires sent to ITT partnership schools; questionnaire surveys of geography and science graduate student teachers; and questionnaire surveys of their school mentors. Key findings are that: schools are not yet well developed as sites for student teacher learning in the domain; student teachers generally have greater understanding of sustainable development than their mentors; geography mentors perceive themselves to be better prepared for mentoring in this area than their science counterparts (who feel ill‐prepared); for both students and mentors, there are significant gaps in understanding of ESD compared with representations found in the literature. Some implications and possible ways forward for interdisciplinary ESD in teacher education partnerships are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
This paper reports the findings of a project—‘Lifelong learning and teacher education’—undertaken by the Centre for Lifelong Learning, Australian Catholic University, under the auspices of the Australian Commonwealth Department of Education, Science and Training. The study was designed to investigate the operationalization of lifelong learning in Australian teacher education. The study revealed that there is a range of existing, innovative practices regarding partnerships between schools and higher and further education that are in keeping with emerging ideas about lifelong learning. Moreover, some of these take the form of collaborative action research projects focused on improving the learning occurring in the partnership schools. This paper describes some current approaches in Australia to collaborative action research by teacher educators' and their partnership schools and shows how they contribute to lifelong learning. The approaches are then analyzed to suggest ways of advancing lifelong learning within Australian Education Faculties thus helping to make lifelong learning more of a reality for all.  相似文献   

19.
初任教师的专业标准实际上就是新教师的入职门槛,对教师教育具有重要的导向作用。各国的初任教师专业标准既有共同性,都注重专业知识、专业实践、专业责任、持续学习诸方面,又各有特色:美国《InTASC示范核心教学标准》重视发展性、加拿大安大略省《专业实践基础》重视实践性、《澳大利亚初任教师教育项目认证:标准和程序》则具体而易操作。以上三国的初任教师专业标准,对中国教师专业标准的制定以及职前教师教育培养目标的完善有积极的启示作用。  相似文献   

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