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1.
本文在分析建构主义学习理论和外语词汇偶然习得理论的基础上，指出该理论忽略了教师在词汇学习中的积极作用．忽略了影响学习者词汇习得的其他不利因素，应切实加强教师在其学习过程中的指导和监控，以促进学习者外语词汇水平的提高。 相似文献
2.
“合法的边缘性参与”视角下的移动学习设计策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
“合法的边缘性参与”是人类学对学习的诠释.在人类学看来,实践共同体是知识的载体,个体学习是在实践共同体中通过“合法的边缘性参与”而进行的.因此,“合法的边缘性参与”可为移动学习设计提供一个新的视角.本文在解释情境学习理论及“合法的边缘性参与”概念的基础上,论述了“合法的边缘性参与”视角下的移动学习设计,可通过高度重视移动学习共同体的构建,为移动学习者提供真实的问题情境及活动,充分挖掘移动学习的“学习型课程”,关注移动学习目标的综合性,为移动学习者提供适当的学习指导,要在真实情境中开展移动学习评价等策略,使学习者不仅获得知识和技能,更重要的是共同体中文化的吸收以及自身身份和地位的建立.本文可为移动学习的设计提供一个新的思路. 相似文献
3.
外语习得和构建主义学习理论认为,学习情境能够帮助外语学习者激活学习思维,让学习者在接近真实的语言情境中学习外语、感受外语,定能够培养他们正确的语言感知能力。正是基于以上分析,笔者在近几年的英语课程教学中运用情境教学的思维模式,帮助学生深人理解感悟学习内容。 相似文献
4.
学习是“学习者因经验而引起的行为、能力和心理倾向的比较持久的变化。这些变化不是因成熟、疾病或药物引起的,而且也不一定表现出外显的行为。”不同的学习理论对学习从不同的视角予以解读。行为主义学习理论认为学习是刺激、反应之间的联结,外部刺激是积极因素;认知主义学习理论认为学习是学习者内部的信息加工过程,外部条件只是学习发生的环境,学习者自身是积极因素;建构主义与情境认知则将学习置于情境之中,把关注点放在学习者的意义建构和外部情境,揭示了个体与环境之间的互动关系,从而将行为主义学习理论向外的视角和认知主义学习理论向内的视角相整合。 相似文献
5.
对当前英语外语教育(英语作为外语,English as a Foreign Language,以下简称“EFL”)实践和相关文献的分析表明,大多数EFL实践仍然是教师主导学习过程的传统语言学习形式,学生是知识的被动接受者.此外,EFL学习也因为学习者很少有机会在课堂之外进行实践而受到置疑.以学生为中心、有意义的、情境化的语言学习实践能够解决EFL当前所面临的这些困境,移动技术和社交网络具备创建这种学习实践的潜力,它们不仅仅能建立在学习者需求和经验的基础上,并且可以让学习者参与课堂之外的整个学习过程.此外,很多关于移动学习的文章强调移动学习能够为学生创建情境化、有意义的、真实的学习机会.本研究选择33位EFL的大学本科学生,在一个16周的学期中进行设计研究.研究中,学生们通过移动电话访问Facebook,并由此体验情境化学习.本文得到如下结论:移动社交网络媒体,比如Facebook,提供了丰富的、情境化的课外语言学习机会,拓展了课堂学习环境.此外,移动Facebook为学习者提供了真实的学习体验,学习者能够运用自己的知识,在真实情境中实现个人价值. 相似文献
6.
建构主义在外语学习中应用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在建构主义外语学习中，设计适当的情境。要求以学习者为中心，使学习者更具有兴趣和动机，同时提高外语学习效率，培养学习者语言的实际应用能力和迁移能力。 相似文献
7.
自主探究式外语学习模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自主探究是以学习者为主体,强调学习者积极主动地去探索学习的一种学习方法.运用自主探究式学习模式的基本理论框架和传统的外语学习模式.可以构建出一个全新的外语学习模式,这种模式可以引入并渗透到外语教学实践中,为进一步研究第二语言习得提供新的视角. 相似文献
8.
建构主义在外语学习中应用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在建构主义外语学习中,设计适当的情境,要求以学习者为中心,使学习者更具有兴趣和动机,同时提高外语学习效率,培养学习者语言的实际应用能力和迁移能力. 相似文献
9.
外语自主学习模式的发展要以现代信息技术为支撑。针对目前外语自主学习在实行上遇到的问题,文章结合情境学习理论,应用虚实融合的增强现实技术构建交互式外语自主学习情境,分析并设计了系统的整体环境架构,阐述了其中采用的关键技术和方法,在此基础上探讨了增强现实虚实交互环境下的新型外语自主学习模式并进行了实例分析。研究表明,此类学习模式能够有效提高学习者在外语学习中的主动性和自主学习能力。 相似文献
10.
人类文化的共同性和不同民族文化的差异性要求学习者必须重视隐喻在外语词汇学习中的地位。然而,目前的外语词汇学习对隐喻的重要性缺乏足够的认识。本研究从具有相同语言隐喻和具有不同语言隐喻的跨语言词汇学习两个层面,分别探讨了隐喻在外语词汇学习中的作用,发现隐喻的应用能帮助学习者准确理解和把握外语词汇的意思与用法,更系统、更彻底地掌握外语词汇,避免因文化差异造成的词汇理解困难和应用不当,从而产出地道的外语表达。 相似文献
11.
手机主要功能包括互联网浏览、语音短信留言、发送短信息服务等。手机所有这些功能可以在语言学习中进行实践活动,能够增加学习者的效率,让学生充分利用零散时间,使学习者以更主动的方式获得词汇。介绍了近年来国外手机用于语言词汇学习研究的主要成果,并在此基础上总结出手机词汇学习的优缺点,为今后研究提供充分的依据。 相似文献
12.
概念隐喻是语言中普遍存在的现象,将概念隐喻运用于外语词汇教学,可以帮助学生理解词语的意义及表达机制。把概念隐喻引入词汇教学就是把词汇看做是目的语概念系统的体现方式,通过词汇教学帮助外语学习者建立起目的语的概念系统,从而使学习者能够流利地表达思想,进行交流,达到词汇教学的最终目的。 相似文献
13.
Because learning English is extremely popular in non-native English speaking countries, developing modern assisted-learning schemes that facilitate effective English learning is a critical issue in English-language education. Vocabulary learning is vital within English learning because vocabulary comprises the basic building blocks of English sentences. Therefore, numerous studies have attempted to increase the efficiency and performance of learning English vocabulary. ‘The situational learning approach’ proposed that ‘context’ is an important consideration in the language learning process and can enhance learner learning interest and efficiency. Restated, meaningful vocabulary learning occurs only when the learning process is integrated with social, cultural and life contexts. With the rapid development of context-awareness techniques, the development of context-aware mobile learning systems, which can support learners in learning without constraints of time or place via mobile devices and associate learning activities with real learning environment, enables the conduct of a novel context-aware ubiquitous learning mode to enhance English vocabulary learning. Accordingly, this study proposes a personalised context-aware ubiquitous learning system (PCULS) for learning English vocabulary based on learner location as detected by wireless positioning techniques, learning time, individual English vocabulary abilities and leisure time, enabling learners to adapt their learning content to effectively support English vocabulary learning in a school environment. Experimental results indicated that the accuracy of the employed wireless positioning scheme is over 92%, which is sufficient to help learners detect their locations. Additionally, the PCULS has been successfully implemented on PDA devices in a school environment to support effective situational English vocabulary learning. Experimental result indicates that the learning performance of learners who used personalised English vocabulary learning systems with context awareness (i.e. PCULS) was superior to learners who used personalised English vocabulary learning systems without context awareness. 相似文献
14.
邱晋 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2011,24(4):118-121
词汇习得是外语学习中的一个重要环节,语境又是词汇习得中的重要因素,但语境却常常被忽略。本文拟从心理语言学的角度,通过对语境种类及作用的分析,得出在语境策略下学习词汇才是词汇习得的上策的结论。 相似文献
15.
Wenying ZHOU 《Frontiers of Education in China》2020,15(1):164
This paper presents a critical overview of studies on mobile assisted language learning (MALL) in teaching Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) during the period 2007-2019. In the review, keyword and reference searches were conducted to identify and select empirical studies during the review period. Thematic and frequency analyses were employed on the data. This identified methodological trends and research outcomes in the reviewed studies. As shown in the results, most of the reviewed studies used qualitative methods to examine the effect of mobile CFL learning on formal learning in higher education settings. These studies document the positive impact that mobile technology has on CFL learning. Their attention is primarily on the use of mobile learning in Chinese vocabulary acquisition, language skill development and mobile seamless learning. Suggestions are provided for further research to support continuous mobile assisted CFL teaching and learning. 相似文献
16.
Ju Seong Lee 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(2):767-778
This study investigated to what extent quantity (frequency/amount of time) and quality (diversity) of informal digital learning of English (IDLE) activities was conducive to second language (L2) vocabulary outcomes. Data (n = 77) were gathered quantitatively and qualitatively through a questionnaire, English vocabulary tests (ie, measuring receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge), and a semistructured interview from three universities in an English as a foreign language Korean context. Contrary to earlier findings, this study found that quantity of IDLE was not related to vocabulary scores. It revealed that the quality of IDLE was significantly, positively associated with vocabulary outcomes. These results lead us to the conclusion that the frequent practice of IDLE activities may not automatically guarantee successful L2 vocabulary gains. Rather, engagement with varied types of IDLE activities that combines both form- and meaning-focused language learning is essential for achieving L2 vocabulary acquisition. 相似文献
17.
Blanka Klímová 《Education and Information Technologies》2018,23(3):1091-1099
Currently, there is an increasing trend in the shift from the use of traditional technologies such as a desktop computer towards the use of mobile technologies such as a mobile phone. Nearly all students nowadays own a mobile device and about half of them own more than one. Therefore, students are nowadays well equipped for mobile learning. The aim of this review is to explore the use of mobile phones and/or smartphones and their apps for teaching foreign languages, specifically English, and highlight their benefits and limitations for their use in the teaching of English as a foreign language. This was done by conducting a literature search in the databases Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, and consequently, by evaluating the findings of the relevant studies. The findings indicate that the use of mobile phones and/or smartphones and their apps generate positive effects on learning English as a foreign language, especially in the development of learners’ vocabulary and their increased motivation to study. Nevertheless, more longitudinal randomized controlled studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of the use of mobile phone and smartphone apps on specific language skills and knowledge. 相似文献
18.
陈沙沙 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2010,24(2)
词汇是构成语言大厦的根基,词汇学习贯穿于外语学习的始终。大学生的英语学习过程受各种因素影响并缺乏科学理论对其指导,因而学习效率不高。研究发现,建构主义理论的某些观点能为大学生提供正确的词汇学习方法。对影响大学生词汇学习的因素进行分析,并在此基础上探讨建构主义理论在大学生英语词汇学习中的应用。 相似文献
19.
语言学习中的焦虑主要指学习者因需要使用外语或第二语言进行表达时产生的恐惧和不安心理。外语学习过程中的焦虑心理对于学生学习效果的影响日益受到关注,尤其是词汇这一关键领域。基于英语词汇学习的重要性,作者分析词汇学习过程中产生焦虑现象的原因,提出相应的解决策略,以激励学生词汇学习的兴趣,促进大学英语教学的改进。 相似文献
20.
探析词块习得的语境效应与教学策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘丹凤 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2009,9(2):58-60
词汇习得贯穿外语学习的始终,词汇习得等相关研究成为外语教学及科研中的热点问题,首先借鉴克拉申的可理解性输入假设理论,然后分析英语词汇的词块特征,指出语境效应在词块习得中的重要作用,并且深入探讨词汇教学中强化语境知识及借助语境特征辨认词块的教学策略。 相似文献