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教育均衡,是社会对公共教育资源分配的一种价值期待,是教育公平的重要体现;教育差异,是教育人本化的要求,是由受教育者的差异决定的。中国当前正在大力追求教育均衡,这是走向教育公平的一个正确方向。但是,中国不能因追求教育均衡而扼杀了教育差异。要在教育均衡和教育差异中寻找平衡,首先需要确保公共教育资源的公平分配,同时要探索差异化教学形式,更要大力发展民办教育,让民办教育来满足不同受教育者的差异化需求。在制度安排方面,需要给予选择民办学校的受教育者均衡的享有公共教育资源的权利,可以完善、推广当前在一些地方实行的补贴制度,但更科学的措施应是推行教育券制度。 相似文献
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教育均衡,实质上是指在教育公平思想和教育平等原则的支配下,教育机构、受教育者在教育活动中,平等待遇的教育理想和确保其实际操作的教育政策和法律制度.主要表现为:入学权利和入学机会实现均等发展;区域间实现均衡发展;城乡间实现均衡发展;校际间实现均衡发展;学生间实现均衡发展;不同类别、不同级别教育间实现均衡发展;教育质量实现均衡发展;教育结果在学校教育中和受教育者间实现均衡发展.本文主要探讨如何促进义务教育区域内均衡发展. 相似文献
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试析接受美学对思想政治教育的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
当前思想政治教育效果不够理想的一个重要原因,是教育者只从“教育者”的角度而不是从“接受者”的角度来考虑问题,对受教育者的接受预期及其参与过程缺乏研究。为改变这种状况,本文试以接受美学的三个核心概念为基点,借鉴其有关的观点和方法,肯定受教育者在教育过程中的重要地位及其能动作用。这对转换思想政治教育观念和提高思想政治教育的接受效果具有借鉴价值。 相似文献
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学校教育本质上就是一种责任教育,即通过各种教育手段和方法使受教育者承担起对自己和对社会的责任,因此,责任教育应贯穿于受教育者接受学校教育的全过程.但是在不同的教育阶段,基于不同的教育背景,针对不同的教育群体,责任教育在形式和内容上又会有不同的特点.在高等职业技术教育阶段,无论是社会的需要还是受教育者个体的诉求,都决定了必须强化责任教育. 相似文献
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Lexi Earl 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2020,50(1):77-93
ABSTRACTThis paper explores how middle-class distinction is produced in a primary school by focusing on four different ‘scenes’. Using Bourdieu’s notion of distinction, this paper shows how children are educated on matters of middle-class taste. I argue that privilege is produced through food education in different formats. This taste education goes beyond what one should merely eat and consume. It is situated within a middle-class nostalgia for rural ‘villageness’. While this type of distinction is not in and of itself problematic, this paper discusses the implications for when these ideas are taken up in policy, and expected of all schools. I argue educators need to be aware of how these values are being rolled out as universal values, expected of schools in diverse areas. Educators should pay attention to how middle-class distinction and privilege is produced and reproduced in schools, in order to create a more inclusive food education. 相似文献
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This paper examines increasing privatisation of education in the province of British Columbia, Canada. Conceptually, the paper is informed by theories of privatisation and social justice; and methodologically, it uses policy analysis to examine documents and financial records obtained from government departments. The paper critically analyses education policy that has enabled the emergence of private sources of revenue (tuition fees and for-profit revenue) and the establishment of school and programme choice. Analysis of levels of international student tuition generated by school districts in the province reveals differential capacity to produce such revenue. The authors argue that this differential capacity is leading to the development of a fourth tier within a pre-existing three-tier K-12 education system in British Columbia. The article concludes with a discussion of implications related to social justice in education. 相似文献
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针对当前学校道德教育主体互不对等,缺乏交流互动,学校德育与家庭教育、社会德育互不兼容、不相承认的现状,从构建教育者与受教育者人格完满的愿景出发,揭示“承认”在学校道德教育场域中的意义为学校德育是受教育者自愿自主的实现道德内化及学校德育社会化的可行路径. 相似文献
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When a child has some hearing loss, a great number of interdependent factors of human development, and more particularly linguistic development that come into play, is apparent. From a school perspective, some requirements can be met in order to make school the best place to enhance this linguistic development, while at the same time the deaf child is educated in a normalized environment. The aim of this paper is to carry out a longitudinal follow‐up of a group of five deaf pupils educated in mainstream schools, considered as optimal for school integration, and to analyse their linguistic development considering both the excellence of the school and the use of a programme of musical education with deaf pupils throughout the period of study. These data are compared with those obtained from another sample of deaf pupils, educated in similar settings, who did not follow the aforementioned hearing training programme. The main results show that musical education has some positive effects on supra‐segmental aspects of language, on voice quality and on the structuring of simple sentences. 相似文献
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职业教育是一个人社会化所必需的过程,并以完成初始职业化为本质特征,且具有自身的层次和体系.这一环节存在的必然性是由于教育的成本约束所致.教育成本的约束主要来自三个方面:学校教育成本约束,个体受教育成本约束,学校教育与社会需求供给错位造成的教育浪费而形成的成本约束. 相似文献
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We investigate the relations between gender, parental education, ability, and educational achievement in Britain, focusing on the way in which gender and parental education interact with ability to contribute to a pupil’s obtaining secondary school qualifications. This allows us to provide evidence relevant to claims concerning the effects of differences in the way in which working- and middle-class familial cultures interact with gender-specific behaviour in school. Given the configurational nature of the processes likely to be involved, we employ Ragin’s Qualitative Comparative Analysis as our method. We find that, in both academically selective and non-selective schools, high ability is a quasi-sufficient condition for obtaining certain levels of qualification, but that at lower levels of ability, either being female or having highly educated parents (or both) have to be present, too. Boys without highly educated parents perform less well than girls from a similar background. 相似文献
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SUN Kong-yi 《江苏教育研究》2008,(21)
普通高中教育的健康发展,在内在质量上应体现为普通高中教育性质的充分体现与使命的全面落实。在多维度认识视野中,当代普通高中教育是再生产"普通人"的普通教育,是为"未完成人"终身发展奠基的高层次基础教育,是九年义务教育后移进程中的大众教育,是主动适应受教育者升学与就业需要的预备教育,也是基于准成年人身心特征的多样化选择性教育。当代普通高中教育的上述性质与使命集中指向素质教育。全力推进素质教育是提升普通高中教育质量与文化品位的惟一正确选择。 相似文献
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普通高中教育的健康发展,在内在质量上应体现为普通高中教育性质的充分体现与使命的全面落实。在多维度认识视野中,当代普通高中教育是再生产“普通人”的普通教育,是为“未完成人”终身发展奠基的高层次基础教育,是九年义务教育后移进程中的大众教育,是主动适应受教育者升学与就业需要的预备教育,也是基于准成年人身心特征的多样化选择性教育。当代普通高中教育的上述性质与使命集中指向素质教育。全力推进素质教育是提升普通高中教育质量与文化品位的惟一正确选择。 相似文献
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本文以中学体育教师为研究对象,采用集体施测的方法,运用教师职业倦怠问卷、自尊量表和社会支持评定量表,对244名被试的职业倦怠水平与社会支持、自尊的关系进行了研究。结果发现:1)女性中学体育教师职业倦怠水平显著高于男性体育教师;2)不同年龄的中学体育教师在职业倦怠总分、情绪衰竭、成就感降低等水平上并无显著差异;3)学历不高的中学体育教师的成就感降低水平显著高于学历较高的中学体育教师;4)中学体育教师的自尊与职业倦怠三个维度均呈显著负相关;5)自尊可以作为社会支持影响中学体育教师职业倦怠水平的中介变量。 相似文献