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1.
当下,大学与中小学建立合作伙伴关系是世界教师教育改革的重要策略.基于伙伴的教师教育强调职前教师培养、在职教师专业发展和学校改进;基本模式有PDS模式、咨询合作模式、结对合作模式和团队合作模式.影响合作伙伴效果的因素包括文化因素、组织因素、心理因素、情境因素、协作因素、制度因素等.基于合作伙伴的教师教育改革致力于大学与中小学的共同发展.  相似文献   

2.
20世纪90年代以来,加拿大不断强化大学与中小学基于合作伙伴的教师教育改革.在实践层面上,加拿大基于合作伙伴的教师教育具有多种模式,如多伦多大学的实习团队模式、大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的学习策略团队和拉瓦勒大学的网络合作伙伴.加拿大合作伙伴教师教育改革的目的是实现大学与中小学的同时发展,确保教师培养质量的提升.  相似文献   

3.
美国大学与中小学基于合作伙伴的教师教育改革   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美国大学与中小学合作具有悠久的历史.美国大学与中小学基于合作伙伴的教师教育强调职前教师培养和在职教师的专业发展.合作伙伴的教师教育实践模式包括:西维吉尼亚大学的专业发展学校、南缅因州大学的学区合作伙伴、加利福尼亚大学的农村区域伙伴、马里兰州大学的教学合作伙伴.为了达成高水平的教师质量,美国不断探讨大学与中小学合作伙伴的影响因素,确保合作的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
U———S合作伙伴关系是教师教育改革的重要动力源,是大学和中小学双方共同发展的需要,也是大学展现自身社会功能的重要方式。这种合作改变了大学和中小学的存在状态。大学在U———S合作伙伴关系的建立中担负着更为重要的职能。为此,大学要主动转换角色,介入到中小学的改革与发展中,以研究者姿态帮助中小学解决其在发展中遇到的问题和困难;要面向基础教育主动调整自身的课程结构与课程体系,使培养的学生更加符合基础教育改革和发展的需要;要通过项目合作,整合大学和中小学的力量,实现两者间的合作,生成新型的教师知识,推进教师教育改革。  相似文献   

5.
区域合作已经成为基础教育改革与发展的重要动力,基于大学-中小学合作的教师发展学校建设给教师教育改革与中小学发展带来了新变化。但是,教师发展学校在其发展过程中也面临一定的问题,如大学和中小学之间文化冲突、制度障碍、资源保障问题以及教师专业持续发展困难。为进一步推动教师发展学校的建设,必须深化高校和中小学的合作关系、加快相关政策制度建设、正确发挥高校教师和科研人员的作用以及推动中小学校组织变革与创新。  相似文献   

6.
美国教师教育的新模式及其对我国的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美国专业发展学校(PDS)是一种新的教师培养模式,是通过强化中小学和大学的合作伙伴关系,共同培养教师、开展合作研究而建立起来的,其在促进教师专业发展方面取得了可喜成果,对我国教师教育有重要的启示。结合我国教师教育改革与发展的趋势特点,我们应该在实践与理论上借鉴PDS的经验,这既符合国际教师教育改革的趋势,也是我国教师教育发展的大方向。  相似文献   

7.
美国基于合作伙伴的幼儿教师教育改革述评   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
美国大学与基础学校建构合作伙伴关系的历史悠久。当下,大学与幼儿园建立合作伙伴关系成为美国幼儿教师教育改革的重要策略,其实质是促进幼儿职前教师培养和在职教师的专业发展。美国基于合作伙伴的幼儿教师教育有效模式包括:威斯康辛大学的合作幼儿教师准备计划、莱特州立大学的创新性幼儿课程、哈特福德大学的专业研究共同体、宾西法尼亚大学的教师教育研究团队。近年来,为了提升幼儿教师教育质量,美国不断改进大学与幼儿园的伙伴关系,确保合作伙伴的有效性。  相似文献   

8.
美国教师专业发展学校(PDS)是由大学教育学院与一所或多所中小学合作,融教师职前培养、在职培训和学校改革为一体的学校形式,是经过重新设计和调整,具有多重功能的合作伙伴关系。其组织特性主要体现了系统化、人性化、组员化三大特性。PDS是大学和中小学获得"双赢"的一种成功的合作形式,为我国教师教育改革提供了很有价值的启示:师范院校应与中小学合作、建立稳定的教育实习基地,教师教育改革与基础教育改革联系起来提高教育质量,教育理论与教育实践的沟通必须在理论主体与实践主体的"对话"中实现,教师专业发展要坚持一体化和终身化的原则。  相似文献   

9.
大学与中小学合作成为推进教师教育改革、改进中小学教学质量的重要渠道。大学与中小学合作的形式主要包括成立教师专业发展学校、建立教师教育实验区、搭建U-G(A、D)-S合作实践共同体等。大学与中小学合作存在着合作价值取向的对立与统一、异质文化之间的融合与冲突、合作主体的权力竞争与博弈、合作方式与成人学习特点的错位与互构等矛盾关系。因此应当加强合作实践的理论指导,促进大学与中小学合作的价值认同,建立大学与中小学合作的保障系统,形成过程性的合作评价机制。  相似文献   

10.
大学与中小学合作的教育变革中,中小学教师的专业发展倍受重视.但大学教师的专业发展则少有人关心。由于中小学教育实践的丰富和复杂,来自不同背景的合作者之间的沟通事实上非常困难,人的改变过程复杂而充满变数,合作的教育变革中的大学教师应谋求"扩展的专业发展"以适应此类变革的要求。大学与中小学合作的教育变革内在的复杂性,要求作为合作伙伴的大学教师也要谋求"扩展的专业发展"。本文尝试提出了一个包括教育背景知识、中小学课程知识、教育变革知识、教师专业发展知识等七项内容的"扩展的专业发展"内容框架。  相似文献   

11.
This paper reports on a mixed-methods study related to K–12 teachers’ understandings of what research is, and what enables or inhibits teacher use of research in the classroom towards informing their instructional practices. In a collaboration exemplifying school board and university partnerships, we examined the nature of associations between teachers and education research(ers). Our findings indicated that teachers felt both connected and disconnected to research practices in education. Participants suggested ways to establish and sustain better links and collaborations among the communities of teaching and research. This paper emphasizes the importance of universities, schools and teachers working together to conduct meaningful research and apply current knowledge in the field of education.  相似文献   

12.
Models of collaboration between teacher training institutions and Professional Development Schools have become commonplace in general teacher education. These partnerships are less well documented when it comes to special education teacher training, and are particularly scarce with regard to models of collaboration with special education schools. This article presents an exploratory study of a 10-year-old partnership between a special education department at a Teacher Training College in Israel and a special school for children with developmental disabilities. The partnership is analysed utilising criteria that characterise successful Professional Development Schools. Strengths and weaknesses of the model are discussed and recommendations for future directions and research are presented.  相似文献   

13.
韦国锋 《高教论坛》2005,2(2):157-160
本文主要论述在<一个孩子都不能落后>(NCLB)的教育法案推行过程美国大学与中小学合作开展的教师教育活动,讨论NCLB对教师资质和素质以及合作伙伴项目的规定,在陈述大学与中小学对NCLB回应的基础上,探讨了美国大学与中小学旨在推进教师专业发展的伙伴关系.  相似文献   

14.
All trends in educational reform point away from the traditional isolation of teachers and teacher educators from their colleagues and from other stakeholders towards an increased sense of being in rather than outside the broader community. In the case of relationships between universities and schools, however, co-operation and collaboration is often complicated by their different cultures and traditions. As yet, there have been few systematic attempts to conceptualise the territory for teacher and school level development and change in relation to the sustained strategic roles which universities may play. This paper presents the results of an independent evaluation of an innovative cluster of seven partnership projects between teachers, schools, and researchers and teacher educators in a university in Sweden. It concludes that differentiated strategic partnerships are necessary in order to meet the different, ideological, generative and capacity building needs of schools and teachers.  相似文献   

15.
Despite widespread acknowledgment of the power of professional collaboration, the norm in most schools is teachers working in isolation. Our study examined the impact of multiple layers of professional collaboration intentionally integrated into a one-year preservice teacher education program working in two elementary schools. Analysis of 23 teacher candidates' written reflections, focus group interviews, and classroom observations indicated that supported by collaboration with colleagues, they developed the skills and commitment to teach each student for understanding. Based on our research, we propose a shift in teacher education toward collaborative inquiry about teaching and learning within school/university partnerships.  相似文献   

16.
The success of students with disabilities in school and community largely relies on productive family professional partnerships (FPPs). The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2004) recognises the importance of family collaboration to student success by mandating that parents be involved in the Individualised Education Plan (IEP) process as full team members. While several previous studies examined the perspectives of parents of children with disabilities on partnerships with educators, less research exists on teacher perspectives on family professional collaborations. Additionally, there are even fewer studies that focus on teacher perspectives on partnerships with parents of children with autism, a disability category which continues to increase in prevalence. The present study contributes to the literature by examining teacher perspectives on factors that build and hinder positive partnerships with families of children with autism. Researchers surveyed 25 Special Education teachers and conducted additional individual interviews and open-ended questionnaires to examine teachers' first-hand experiences. Findings identified four common themes that educators felt helped and hindered collaborative relationships with families. Study results may lead to the development of specific family professional collaboration strategies that can be implemented and discussed in school districts, teacher trainings, pre-service teacher education programs and family workshops.  相似文献   

17.
Whilst there is a growing body of literature on practitioner research and the role of collaborations and partnerships that include universities in that process, there are relatively few studies examining the role of the university in any depth. We reflect on 12 years of working in school–university collaborative research partnerships through an analysis of the exchanges between teachers and academics as documented by interviews, case studies and project reports. We draw upon a sample of 90 teachers in 51 schools covering all phases of compulsory schooling. Focusing on the exchanges between the university and partnership schools, we extend the idea of radical collegiality to encompass teacher to academic dialogue in the process of mutual transformation. We contribute to the development of greater conceptual clarity regarding school–university research partnerships and their potential to contribute to the creation and translation of knowledge about teaching and learning. The interplay of the project as the context, the role of enquiry and the development and use of tools by the participants is outlined and a model for understanding the dynamics of school–university partnerships proposed. We suggest that the project as a space‐ and time‐limited context inclusive of partner institutions may have the scope to reconcile the tension between an impetus for exclusive bonding and the flexibility of bridging across structures in social networks. We conclude that the model of the exchanges between partners is fruitful in unravelling the relationship between theory and practice in the pursuit of knowledge about teaching and learning.  相似文献   

18.
This paper reports the findings of a study which aims to examine the processes and effectiveness of the collaboration between teachers in their professional learning which some Singapore schools are currently engaged in. The learning process attempted to raise the profile of teacher professionalism in classroom alternative assessment through action research. A total of nine schools participated in this two-year study. Participants included teachers and school leaders. Guided by a university researcher and supported by a cluster superintendent and school leaders, the collaboration helped familiarise teachers with alternative ways of assessing student learning, connect theories with practice in their classroom assessment, and acquire the skills of doing research. Facilitated by a structure that supports the development of partnerships between teachers from different schools, the collaboration focused on teachers working on a common task. The data reveal how teachers took ownership of their own learning through this process and led their peers in their respective schools in curriculum customisation through alternative assessment practices. Such an education reform process, which has driven the effectiveness of the collaborative teacher learning in promoting teachers’ instructional practices, is analysed from four dimensions, namely, (a) macro level (systemic reform), (b) school level (school improvement plans), (c) teacher level (teacher community), and (d) micro level (classroom level). This paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges in sustaining teacher collaboration across schools in Singapore.  相似文献   

19.
Book review     
This paper reports an evaluation of an innovative university–school partnership in which teacher practitioners work as university lecturers in a regional Australian pre‐service teacher education programme. The philosophy of this programme encompasses authentic partnerships between universities, schools and other industry employers. The study was motivated by an interest inunderstanding the experiences and outcomes for the teacher practitioners and in documenting their experiences. Staff members who are currently on contract as university lecturers as well as teachers who have completed secondments and returned to school settings are surveyed. This paper focuses on suggestions to improve the partnership and discusses future directions for the partnership.  相似文献   

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