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高校女生体育意识状况与行为的调查与分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
王昊 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(2):128-129
根据对武汉理工大学、华中科技大学、湖北大学等高技女生体育意识、体育情感和意识能力的调查分析，指出高等院校体育大纲与女生体育意识和行为存在的差距。高校女生喜欢娱乐性、趣味性较强的运动，其体育锻炼意识较强，应予以积极的引导。 相似文献
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高校是培养大学生体育意识的重要阶段，只有使学生真正具有了体育意识，才能实现大学体育和社会体育的接轨，也才能真正实现《全民健身计划纲要》提出的奋斗目标。所以，必须把大学生的终身体育意识作为高校体育教学的指导思想，使其培养的对象在大学毕业以后，仍然能够成为终身锻炼。 相似文献
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论体育生活方式的主导因素--主体体育意识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
李仕丰 《体育成人教育学刊》2005,21(6):13-15
通过对主体体育意识内涵的剖析和体育生活方式外延的界定，以及对主体体育意识和体育生活方式形成的基本过程的论述，揭示了体育生活方式与主体体育意识的内在联系，指出形成体育生活方式的关键在于形成稳定的主体体育意识。 相似文献
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对培养大学生终身体育意识的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
培养大学生的体育意识是奠定其终身体育的基础，只有使学生真正具有了体育意识，才能实现大学体育与社会体育接轨和《全民健身计划》提出的奋斗目标。本论述了体育意识的涵义和培养学生体育意识的途径与方法等，希望能为高校体育教学改革的深入发展提供一些有价值的参考。 相似文献
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对培养大学生体育意识的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王健 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2002,20(3):15-16,18
体育意识决定了一个人如何对待体育和如何参与体育。在调查研究的基础上对大学生体育意识的现状和影响体育意识形成的因素进行了分析；并认为大学生体育意识的培养应从多方面、全方位施以体育教育和影响，以促其体育意识不断得到强化和巩固，从而为终身体育打下了坚实的思想基础。 相似文献
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大学生体育欣赏意识的培养 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
王德洪 《体育成人教育学刊》2003,19(3):62-63
对体育欣赏的基本内容、体育欣赏意识做了简述，并提出了体育欣赏意识培养的方法。认为对大学生的体育欣赏意识的培养，能进一步全面提高大学生的体育欣赏水平和心理素质，激发大学生参与体育活动意识及养成锻炼身体的习惯。 相似文献
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本运用社会学、心理学有关原理，总结归纳出当代大学生体育意识的形成规律，其目的是为了探求培养、提高和引导大学生正确体育意识的途径与方法。 相似文献
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高校体育选修课对大学生终身体育意识和能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对本校260名体育选修课的学生进行了问卷调查，分析研究体育选修课对大学生终身体育意识和能力的培养．主要结果和结论：在大学公共体育课采用选修形式授课不仅能够提高大学生的身体素质，而且能够满足他们对体育教育的心理需求，同时又满足了他们对体育文化的需求，为终身体育意识和能力的培养打下了坚实的基础． 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献