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1.
在基本翻译方法的基础上,分析英语日常用语的隐喻对器官、动物、植物以及其他事物词汇的词义的扩展,同时指明了词义的扩展的根本依据——相似性.  相似文献   

2.
隐喻是英语语言的特征之一。对于大学生来说,理解和翻译好英语中的隐喻是具有挑战性的任务。回顾了英语隐喻的相关研究,介绍了英语隐喻翻译中的主要障碍,对英语隐喻的翻译技巧做了研究。希望通过对英语隐喻翻译技巧的分析,帮助译者尽可能地避免在翻译过程中出现的失真现象。  相似文献   

3.
认知隐喻理论认为,隐喻不是一种语言现象,而是认知现象.本文从诗歌语言、日常用语两方面论证了认知隐喻的普遍性,并从认知隐喻方面来探讨翻译理论研究.  相似文献   

4.
纽马克曾指出:"英语语言中的四分之三是使用隐喻语言[1](P85)。"Lakoff和Johnson也强调英语中70%的表达方式是隐喻性的。因此,隐喻性表达的翻译是高校翻译教学中不可回避的问题。隐喻翻译教学研究应跳出狭隘的语言转换层面,从认知的高度去进一步完善对隐喻翻译本质的理解。基于此,将概念隐喻理论融入隐喻翻译教学,从概念隐喻的角度解读了翻译中隐喻理解、隐喻转换和隐喻校核三个过程所包含的认知过程,并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

5.
隐喻是一种语言现象,也是一种思维方式,在人们的日常用语中无处不在。本文通过实例介绍了英汉日常用语中存在的战争隐喻现象,并对产生这一隐喻现象的原因进行了分析。  相似文献   

6.
语言作为文化的载体,它吸收了各个民族的不同文化。汉英语中许多词汇都有丰富的文化内涵,而隐喻是汉英语中的普遍语言现象,汉英语有不同的文化背景和社会基础,因而在隐喻使用上也有较大差异。为通过翻译有效地传递隐喻中的文化信息,人们在翻译过程中必须意识到汉英语中隐喻的重合方面,还应注重各自不同的文化内涵和思维方式。本文就隐喻在汉英翻译中的运用进行对比研究。  相似文献   

7.
从认知角度,对隐喻加以界定;隐喻有不同的分类.对隐喻的认知与理解,是翻译前提与关键.根据不同形式和原则,采取不同的翻译策略.语言学习应重视隐喻意识积极的认知作用,英语作为隐喻最富有的代表语言之一,学习过程中不能脱离隐喻式学习,要总结隐喻对英语学习的启示,运用其更好地进行学习.  相似文献   

8.
情感隐喻是表达人类情感经验的思维方式和认知手段,也是英语语言的一个重要组成部分.成功的隐喻翻译需要通过认知层面的共性功能找到适当的结合点.即使在源语和译语文化中存在深层次的差异,也需要在一种具有共性的概念隐喻的基础上寻找时应的表达,或以译语文化中特有的概念隐喻为基础建构译文表达.  相似文献   

9.
隐喻的认知及其汉英翻译的探索   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞方式,而且是一种认知方式.本文介绍了隐喻作为认知方式的理论,并从隐喻汉英翻译的三个原则入手,对隐喻的汉英翻译进行探索.从而有助于译者在翻译实践中,提高隐喻汉英翻译的质量,把汉语隐喻的喻体特征和文化寓意在英语译文中体现出来.  相似文献   

10.
回顾了英语隐喻的研究发展动态,探讨了隐喻在科技英语中的应用,论述了科技英语中隐喻的翻译方法。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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