共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 304 毫秒
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文章探讨了政府信息公共获取行政问责的理论研究意义,并针对当前国内外政府信息公共获取行政问责的研究现状进行分析,指出研究中的成就与不足,提出要从不同视角继续加强对政府信息公共获取行政问责理论的研究,要从制度层面研究政府信息公共获取行政问责的具体实现. 相似文献
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政府信息公开背景下异体问责制的完善路径 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
行政问责制作为实现民主政治的重要途径,其建立和完善必须建立在信息公开的基础上.但在实践过程中,政府信息缺乏公开透明性,问责主体难以全面获取干部失责行为的信息,同时,问责主体单一,异体问责机制不健全.基于政府信息公开视角,可以扩大包括人大、新闻媒体、社会公众等异体问责的范围,完善行政问责制. 相似文献
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政府信息公共获取影响因素探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由于政府信息本身的特性,社会公众对政府信息有着多方面的需求,主要有经济性政府信息公共需求、政治性政府信息公共需求、科研性政府信息公共需求与社会性政府信息公共需求.为了满足对政府信息的各种需求,社会公众要通过一定的途径与方式获取自身所需要的政府信息,这一信息行为的实际效果,要受政府信息管理模式、政府信息传播渠道与社会公众的信息获取条件等因素的影响. 相似文献
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政府信息公开不仅是要让社会公众能够获得政府信息,也要强调向公众提供方便快捷的信息获取方式,尽量减少公众在获取政府信息时的障碍,节省公众获取政府信息的时间,提高信息获取的效率。只有实现政府信息公共获取的便捷性,才能够真正确保政府信息公 相似文献
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浅析版权保护与信息资源公共获取的利益平衡问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文拟从探讨版权保护和信息资源公共获取的合理性入手,以版权人、图书馆、社会公众的利益关系作为主要研究对象,在分析版权保护与信息资源公共获取的利益冲突问题的基础上,试图从技术措施、管理措施、法律措施三个角度入手建立版权保护与信息资源公共获取的利益平衡机制,以期为推动信息化社会中版权的充分保护与社会公众对信息的充分获取提供基本理论框架. 相似文献
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政府信息资源是一种特殊的公共产品,政府信息资源开放是一种特殊的公共服务,政府信息资源公共获取是一种特殊的公共需求。应该基于社会学、传播学、行政学、管理学等学科视角,坚持政府信息资源公共获取的公平、规范、准确与便捷的价值取向,推进透明型政府、责任型政府、节约型政府、效能型政府建设。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(4):101495
All public values (transparency, accountability, civic participation, and collaboration) of open government could be difficult to achieve without administrators' good implementation. This paper raises concern that perceived risks to OGD accountability lead to undesired strategic resistance. Using a nation-wide government survey data of Taiwanese public servants, this study empirically tests for differences in OGD behaviors between two types of perceived risks (individual accountability vs. organizational accountability). Results find the existence of perceived risks to accountability in the process of data release and positive effects on inducing strategic workaround when implementing OGD policies. These findings shed light on the understanding of practices of open government and contributes to knowledge of administrative behavior. 相似文献
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我国政府信息公开制度述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章梳理了我国政府信息公开制度的发展过程。详细阐述了《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》中有关政府信息公开的目的、原则、责任主体、公开范围、公开程序、相关责任和救济措施等重要条款的内容。评述了该条例在遏制腐败、保障公民权利、促进政府执政理念转变和政治体制改革以及加强政府信息资源开发利用方面的重要意义和作用,指出了它在基本原则、明确规定政府信息公开范围、行政机关权力缺乏制约以及相关法律不配套等方面的不足,并提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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Access to government information has been considered an essential element of democracy since the foundation of the American republic. Over time, the amount of government information produced has increased significantly, and the rise of e-government has made access to online government information, communication, and services equally vital to participation in society and interaction with governments. However, the outlets of free public access to government information and e-government have constricted over time, leaving public libraries as one of the only free public Internet access points in most communities. As a result, public libraries serve as a social guarantor of access to and assistance with government information and e-government services. This article first discusses the historical evolution of the means of access to government information and changes over time in responsibilities in providing such access. After exploring the interrelationships between government information and e-government, the article then details the development of the role of public libraries as guarantors of e-government access. Finally, the article examines the impacts of policy on e-government access in libraries, leading to a set of recommendations and conclusions to support the vital library roles related to e-government. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(4):101864
Use of semi- and fully automated, administrative decision-making in public administration is increasing. Despite this increase, few studies have explicitly analysed its relation to good administration. Good administration is regulations and norms aimed at securing the correctness of administrative decisions as well as the legitimacy of these and is often associated with underlying values such as transparency, equality of treatment and accountability. Based on a thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with 43 key public administration stakeholders in a wide array of policy areas in Denmark, insiders of government machinery are shown to perceive relations between automated decision-making and good administration as manifold. Automated, administrative decision-making is articulated as providing both opportunities for supporting good administration and undermining good administration. Six values of good administration particularly related to automated, administrative decision-making are identified: Carefulness; Respecting-individual-rights; Professionalism; Trustworthiness; Responsiveness and Empowerment. Put simply, risks to good administration can be expected to occur if administrative bodies apply automated, administrative decision-making, while opportunities must be actively nurtured through managerial attention. Despite popular conceptions of the threat of “robotic government”, the conclusions of this study indicate a need for a more pragmatic view of relations of automated, administrative decision-making and good administration balanced between outright techno-optimism and techno-pessimism. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(2):101680
The transparency and accountability of systems and algorithms aims to protect the user against undesirable or harmful results and to ensure the application of laws appropriate to digital environments. Thus, the objective of this study is to evaluate the transparency and accountability provided to citizens in three of the main digital public services (e-services) offered by the federal administration of Brazil (ComprasNet, Sisu and Naturalizar-se) locally recognized for their significant relevance and stage of development and use. Services were evaluated from eight perspectives: accessibility; awareness; access and repair; accountability; explanation; origin of data, privacy and fairness; auditing; validation, accuracy and testing. Adopting a qualitative approach through comparative case studies, this research contributes to information practices theory (construction of a model for assessing transparency and accountability in digital public services). The results obtained show the need to inform the user of possible bias and damage arising from these systems, which are not readily perceived; just as the need to clarify the benefits that arise from the collection of private data are not. This shows that computational models can be distorted as a result of biases contained in their input data, or algorithms. This paper contributes through an innovative combination of dimensions, as a tool to evaluate transparency and accountability of government services. 相似文献
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图书馆与政府信息资源公共获取 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
鉴于我国政府信息资源公共获取的现状及信息差距,图书馆作为公众获取政府信息的重要渠道,在推进政府信息资源公共获取进程中的作用和影响,以及应该采取的策略和措施,本文进行了详细分析,以期对我国政府信息资源公共获取做出一些有益的探索和实践,同时对新环境下图书馆的发展和定位进行思考,图书馆界如果能把握住新环境下的新挑战,必将成为其事业发展的一个新转折点和重要契机。 相似文献