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1.
There has been an increased usage and popularity of digital platforms during the COVID-19 crisis. This has resulted in many new types of digital platforms emerging that are tied to specific localities and based on emergent needs. This article presents the results of a study on the ClickforVic digital platform that was started during the first 2020 lockdown in Melbourne, Australia as a way for country farmers to connect with urban consumers. The study is premised on transformational entrepreneurship theory that enables a focus on the societal changes that have resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-structured in-depth interview approach was utilised to understand how farm entrepreneurs perceived the digital platform and how this contributed to transformational entrepreneurship outcomes. The study is amongst the first to incorporate a digital platform, farm entrepreneurship, transformational entrepreneurship and COVID-19 perspective. The findings suggest that farm entrepreneurs are driven by financial, social and community goals during a crisis that influences their usage of digital platforms. As a consequence, the findings contribute to managerial practice and policy debate by highlighting the way digital platforms can be used in times of crisis to produce transformational entrepreneurship outcomes. 相似文献
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To cope with the digital transition exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, managers of manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) need to adopt innovative practices to face uncertain scenarios and create long-term value, identified as transformational entrepreneurship practices. Among emerging digital technologies, digital platforms are shaping and outgrowing the e-commerce channel representing a potential opportunity for manufacturing SMEs to embrace digital transformation. Drawing on affordance theory, this research uses a mixed method approach to investigate how manufacturing SMEs’ e-commerce commitment and digital platform adoption stimulate the actualization of three e-commerce affordances: consumer knowledge generation, internationalization, and customer diversification. Based on survey responses from 165 manufacturing SME managers, we find that direct selling through owned websites actualizes consumer knowledge generation and internationalization, indirect selling actualizes customer diversification and internationalization, and agency selling through third-party platforms actualizes all three affordances. The relationship between e-commerce commitment and ecommerce performance is mediated by consumer knowledge generation and internationalization but not by customer diversification. A fsQCA analysis outlines seven configurations actualizing these e-commerce affordances by pairing different ecommerce approaches with degrees of e-commerce commitment. Finally, an analysis of open-ended questions from 24 respondents complements the study and deeply interprets the seven unique configurations outlined. 相似文献
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基于互联网的创业孵化平台因其卓有成效受到业界关注，但它为何有能可赋的路径却尚未得到揭示。运用探索性案例研究方法，以韩都衣舍为研究对象，从机会-资源-团队适配视角剖析创业孵化平台数字化动态能力构建路径。研究发现：创业孵化平台经历了蓄能期、育能期、赋能期三个阶段，分别面临数量型、质量型与结构型要素失衡，平台相继采取了拼凑式适配、内涵式适配与协同式适配策略，先后形成了数字化组织能力、数字化运营能力与数字化共创能力，提炼出创业孵化平台数字化动态能力构建路径模型。它揭示了创业孵化平台如何有能可赋的过程“黑箱”，丰富和发展了数字化动态能力理论，并为如何构建创业孵化平台数字化动态能力提供了重要启示。 相似文献
4.
产业互联网平台是实现产业数字化与数字产业化的重要方向，产业互联网平台构建路径充满复杂性与挑战性，现有文献尚未作出有效回答。通过兴盛优选案例研究发现：产业互联网平台构建经历了开发探索、聚焦验证和复制扩张的3个阶段，分别面临认知瓶颈、资源瓶颈与能力瓶颈，企业相继采取学习型创业共创、整合型创业共创与赋能型创业共创，先后实现了业务在线化、运营平台化和决策数智化。本文提炼出“瓶颈识别—创业共创—平台构建”的路径模型，揭开了产业互联网平台构建的过程“黑箱”，拓展了创业共创理论的应用边界，为产业互联网平台构建提供了重要启示。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(3):496-499
Institutional entrepreneurship has increasingly played a critical role in successfully achieving organizational transformation, especially one that involves building a digitally enabled ecosystem. However, despite fruitful research on institutional entrepreneurship, it is still not clearly understood how one might successfully achieve organizational transformation. Thus, our study aims to disambiguate this black box by examining the case study of Red Collar Group (RCG), a market leader in making custom made suits. The findings of this case highlight the significant role played by institutional entrepreneurship in achieving organizational transformation. It highlights that institutional entrepreneurship is evident in different modes of action in the transformational process of building the digital ecosystem. 相似文献
6.
This special issue examines technology entrepreneurship. Drawing from a rich tradition of research at the interface of the study of entrepreneurship and technological innovation, the articles in the issue examine the effect of environmental conditions on technology entrepreneurship, the processes by which entrepreneurs assemble organizational resources and technical systems, and the strategies used by entrepreneurial firms to pursue opportunities. The papers draw upon a wide variety of empirical evidence, from large sample analyses of archival data to detailed qualitative investigations. Taken together, the papers provide important insights into the major issues facing researchers of technology entrepreneurship today. 相似文献
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数字化时代下,数字化技术与创业的深度嵌入与融合正在重塑产业组织与实体经济形态,因此需要对数字化时代的创业理论和实践进行深入探讨与分析。本文在对比传统创业与数字创业特性的基础上,从数字创业的起步、实施和产出三个阶段深入分析数字技术对创业的影响机理,并进一步探析我国数字创业未来发展趋势与战略路径。研究发现,数字平台的开放性和自生长性降低了创业的学习成本和资源获取门槛,而数字平台的开放治理模式为异质性和动态性的创业团队形成提供了基础。面对我国海量和异质性用户的市场,创业主体需要不断提升企业核心能力,制度设计者需要动态地前瞻性地营造良好的数字创业服务政策环境,从而共同推动我国数字创业生态的培育和优化。 相似文献
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在数字经济时代,大型企业在技术创新与创业发展所展现出的骨干支撑作用日益凸显。随着越来越多的大型企业开始通过支持和推动多元创业活动来识别新的发展机遇和培育新的竞争优势,有关大型企业组织僵化、结构臃肿等方面的陈旧负面印象被打破。然而,目前还鲜少有研究将大型企业的创业实践与数字创新相结合,探讨数字经济下由创新驱动的大型企业创业活动,导致对大型企业是如何在数字技术创新的支撑下驾驭企业创业活动的理解仍然有限。对此,本文首先梳理提炼了大型企业在数字经济时代的机遇和优势,然后对既有研究中对大型企业创业的关注与探索进行了回顾与总结。其次,以前述梳理工作为逻辑起点,提出了有可能挑战管理主流理论观点的研究课题,即公司关联创业、大型企业机会识别与定义以及对管理模式的冲击。最后,本文总结了本次专栏的工作,并讨论了未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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Science, technology and innovation have grown in importance over the last 50 years as we have moved towards a more knowledge-intensive society (the ‘knowledge society’). A number of new research fields have emerged in an effort to understand these developments and to offer advice to decision-makers in government, industry and elsewhere. This special issue focuses on studies of three relatively distinct though thematically related research fields (innovation studies, entrepreneurship studies, and science and technology studies). The first three articles use a particular methodology based on analysis of the references cited in the chapters to authoritative ‘handbooks’ to identify the core contributions in the three fields. A fourth article examines the relationship between the core literatures in three fields and how this has evolved over time. Other articles look at the evolution of innovation studies as reflected in highly cited papers, at the development of entrepreneurship as seen by a key ‘insider’, and at the creation of new centres in these fields and the difficulties they face. The last article in this special issue shows how interdisciplinary centres in innovation studies suffer from research assessment systems that are intrinsically biased against interdisciplinary research. This introduction presents a synthesis of the articles in this special issue, discusses similarities and differences between the three fields and their development over time, and considers challenges for policy and governance arising from the research presented here. 相似文献
11.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(4):103406
This study focuses on entrepreneurs’ Internet-era imprint and its effect on the level of digital entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial firms’ venture capital. From the perspective of imprinting theory and signaling theory, we find that entrepreneurs with Internet-era imprint are more willing to use digital technologies in their entrepreneurial process, which raises the level of digital entrepreneurship within a firm. Imprint-driven digital entrepreneurship acts as a quality signal to increase the success rate of access to venture capital from financial institutions. In addition, venture capital providers do not value the entrepreneurs’ personal socioeconomic status for easier access to external resources, but rather their Internet-era imprint, which is more relevant to the success of digital entrepreneurship. Our hypotheses are supported using data from the Chinese private entrepreneurial firms in 2016. Overall, our efforts to extend imprinting theory to digital entrepreneurship literature suggest that the Internet-era imprint persists in the digital entrepreneurial process. Moreover, this study enriches the signaling mechanisms in entrepreneurial venture capital research by conceptualizing digital entrepreneurship as a signal. 相似文献
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采用探索性单案例研究方法,通过对华晨汽车集团的深入研究,探讨了变革型领导行为对企业绩效的影响过程和机理,研究结果表明,变革型领导及其维度对企业绩效有正向影响,公司企业家精神和动态能力在这一作用过程中起中介作用。其中,变革型领导的愿景激励、影响力和个性化关怀维度通过公司企业家精神的灵活创新精神、自强精神和拼搏进取精神影响企业绩效;智力激发维度通过公司企业家精神的灵活创新精神和拼搏进取精神对企业绩效产生影响。此外,公司企业家精神的灵活创新精神和拼搏进取精神维度通过动态能力的灵活整合能力、环境洞察能力和快速吸收能力作用于企业绩效;自强精神维度通过动态能力的灵活整合能力和快速吸收能力作用于企业绩效。 相似文献
13.
所得税政策对科技成果作价投资的效应研究 《科学学研究》2017,35(5):681-688
科技成果作价入股已经是当前我国科技成果转化和促进科技创新创业的重要方式,而科技成果作价入股的税收问题也成为研究热点。本研究对比分析了科技成果作价投资时,即刻缴税、递延5年缴税、暂不缴税（递延至转让时缴税）三种所得税政策对科技成果作价投资行为的挤出效应,从“进入门槛”的设立,“劣技术驱逐良技术”,税收成本补偿三方面比较了三种政策效应,发现税收政策的挤出效应存在“即刻缴税>递延5年缴税>暂不缴税”的现象,即暂不缴税政策是最有效的科技成果作价投资所得税优惠政策。因此,本研究提出在科技成果作价投资所得税优惠政策中,应坚持无收益不缴税,有收益再缴税的原则,实施获得股权时暂不缴税,转让股权获得现金收益时再依法计缴所得税政策。暂不缴税的科技成果作价入股所得税优惠政策有利于促进科技成果作价入股,会对科技创新创业和产业转型升级产生拉动作用。 相似文献
14.
《Research Policy》2019,48(8):103773
The emergence of novel and powerful digital technologies, digital platforms and digital infrastructures has transformed innovation and entrepreneurship in significant ways. Beyond simply opening new opportunities for innovators and entrepreneurs, digital technologies have broader implications for value creation and value capture. Research aimed at understanding the digital transformation of the economy needs to incorporate multiple and cross-levels of analysis, embrace ideas and concepts from multiple fields/disciplines, and explicitly acknowledge the role of digital technologies in transforming organizations and social relationships. To help realize this research agenda, we identify three key themes related to digitization—openness, affordances, and generativity—and, outline broad research issues relating to each. We suggest that such themes that are innate to digital technologies could serve as a common conceptual platform that allows for connections between issues at different levels as well as the integration of ideas from different disciplines/areas. We then summarize the contributions of the 11 papers presented in this Special Issue relating them to one or more of these themes and outlining their implications for future research. 相似文献
15.
日新月异的数字网络发展环境下,"互联网+"逐渐主导了新时代创新创业的主旋律。在动荡复杂的创业环境影响下,创业成功的关键不仅在于创业行动和行为模式,更在于创业者卓而不群的创业认知能力以及与环境动态互动的心智模式。本文以创业心智为研究视角,通过202份针对网络创业大学生的有效问卷,使用主成分分析和相关分析,来讨论创业心智对网络创业行为的影响。数字时代创业更加强调创业者通过持续性训练和完善的创业知识结构形成独特的创业心智模式,动态地自我调节(创业态度与效能感)、正确地判断问题(创业认知能力)、灵活地解决问题(创业行动能力),建议学校及政府针对性进行引导、鼓励创业。 相似文献
16.
The purpose of this article and the special issue is to improve our understanding of the theoretical, managerial, and policy implications of entrepreneurial innovation. We accomplish this objective by examining the role of context in stimulating such activity, as well as its impact on the outcomes of entrepreneurial innovation. Our analysis begins by outlining an overarching framework for entrepreneurial innovation and context. With reference to this framework we then compare the attributes of national innovation systems, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial innovation, and categorize contextual influences on entrepreneurial innovation. We then situate the papers presented in this special issue within this framework. We conclude by outlining an agenda for additional research on this topic, focusing on the relationships between contexts and entrepreneurial innovation and then discuss policy implications, focusing on how public and private actors can meet these challenges. 相似文献
17.
【目的】探索网络平台在科技期刊出版中发挥的积极作用。【方法】 结合《菌物学报》有计划地将稿件分类出版、征集专题文章及主动宣传出版内容等工作实践,阐述在数字出版时期网络技术和平台在各出版流程中的应用。【结果】《菌物学报》在工作中充分利用各种期刊网络平台组织自由来稿出版专辑、利用网站和微信平台征集稿件、加强网站建设、主动推送、制作电子专辑、推动移动阅读,提高了期刊的关注度和影响力。【结论】科技期刊编辑要抓住机遇,善于运用网络技术、重视网络平台建设,推动科技期刊主动适应数字出版潮流。 相似文献
18.
Research on sustainable entrepreneurship increasingly recognizes the transformative potential of digital technologies to mitigate and counteract grand environmental and social challenges through entrepreneurial action. However, this emerging field of research, referred to as digital sustainable entrepreneurship, is currently dispersed and fragmented and lacks the consolidated foundation to progress further. This article further establishes this nascent stream by conducting a systematic literature review offering two main contributions. First, common themes are derived from the literature (i.e., enabling value for society and environment, stakeholder inclusion, venture viability, and entrepreneurial individuals) to unravel the field's current state. Second, previous work is discussed and integrated by applying a business model perspective. Specifically, the article offers a framework that contributes to the role of business models for merging sustainability and digital technologies, reconceptualizes digital technologies as business model actors, and further develops the entrepreneur-business model nexus. Based on this, we present a comprehensive and actionable research agenda and practical implications. 相似文献
19.
《Research Policy》2022,51(2):104447
In the past decade, coworking spaces have emerged as a new and promising phenomenon within entrepreneurship. Due to its prevalence, popularity, and potential for disruptive change, coworking is increasingly relevant to theory, practice, and policy in entrepreneurship, yet its implications are largely unstudied given the rapid rise of the phenomenon. Overall, more research is needed to inform owners, policy makers, and entrepreneurs regarding the effects of this new organizational form. This study takes an exploratory empirical approach with the goal of shedding light on the current landscape of coworking. By so doing, I provide an initial foundation for research on the coworking movement in entrepreneurship and the various research streams it can enrich. 相似文献
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创业孵化平台形成了以平台企业主导的创业生态优势,现有文献对其生态优势形成过程尚无有力解释。本文通过小米“投资+孵化”事件的探索性案例分析,以动态能力视角探究创业孵化平台价值共创对生态优势的影响机理。研究发现：创业孵化平台生态优势的影响机理遵循“价值共创-动态能力-生态优势”解释逻辑;它经历了三个阶段：（1）需求共同识别阶段,创业孵化平台与创业企业通过“交流”与“资源识别”促进“机会感知”并实现“生态共生”;（2）产品共同开发阶段,创业孵化平台与创业企业通过“交心”与“资源优化”促进“模式学习”并实现“生态互生”;（3）市场共同推广阶段,创业孵化平台与创业企业通过“交易”与“资源优化”促进“市场重构”并实现“生态再生”。研究结论对我国孵化器转型升级与“双创”高质量发展有重要指导意义。 相似文献