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1.
本体范畴的绝对性决定了它的惟一性,因此它是逻辑自明的,既不需要也不能够被追问。作为本体论预设,“对象化”不具有自身的合法性,它只能作为实践展开的结果,被历史地建构起来。“对象化本体论”不能取代实践本体论成为恰当的本体论形态。“实践”作为“大全”,并不导致“自我封闭”,而是为内在的开放性提供了绝对前提。马克思哲学所特有的现实性和批判性,只能植根于实践的本体论奠基。  相似文献   

2.
我国教育哲学的研究尚未进入教学本体论的自觉理解与建构。本文从教育哲学的角度 ,即从“教学本体论”的层面对以往我们对教学存在的认识进行反思 ,力求使我国教学本体论研究从心物二元论为前提的“思维本体论”中摆脱出来 ,形成现代意义上的“生成论本体论”,从而为我国教学改革提供符合现代哲学思维水平的教学观念和理论根据  相似文献   

3.
邓小平理论有中国特色社会主义理论是一个有机的科学体系,基础是它的哲学思想,对、什么社会主义”的回答反映了它的认识化,对“怎样建设社会主义”的回答体现出它的方法论,邓小平之所以能够提出并从理论上解决这两个关于社会主义的首要的基本的问题,是由于他在继承和发展马克思主义哲学的过程中,实现了世界观上两个具有本体论意义的格式塔转换,其一,从强调事物存在的差异性和斗争性转向了注重事物之间的共通 和统一性,这一转换为解决社会主义本质的认识论问题提供了本体论依据;其二,从注重事物 决定性和必然性转向了强调社会发展的主体性和选择性,这一转换为中国特色社会主义道路以及发展战略等方法论问题的解决,奠定了本体论基础,正是发生在世界观层次的这种变革,使邓小平成为中国社会主义现代化建设的总设计师,邓小平理论成为当代中国的马克思主义。  相似文献   

4.
逻辑经验主义的意义理论认为经验事实是句子的意义基础和证实标准。这一理论在处理有关某物存在的命题时会导致矛盾,无法自圆其说。蒯因提出“本体论承诺”的思想,将某物存在这一经验事实理解为对句子做语义分析之后,根据某种本体论思想所做出的承诺;由此,逻辑经验主义所遭遇的难题可以得到一种解决。逻辑经验主义具有还原论的特征,蒯因的“本体论承诺”则是一种整体论思想。  相似文献   

5.
课程即过程——关于过程课程观内涵的诠释   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
过程课程观的提出是有理论和现实依据的,那就是时代精神、知识的性质和人的自我认识的变化。所谓过程课程观,就是把课程看作是"过程"的系统课程理论。在过程课程理论视野中,过程性不仅仅是课程的一种属性,它对课程来说具有本体论上的意义和价值。进一步说,过程是课程的存在方式和发展方式,课程是一种过程性的存在。与传统的课程观相比,过程课程观具有以下几方面的内涵:强调课程目标的发展性与生成性;追求课程结构的多样化与选择性;倡导课程资源的"生活化"与"事件化";坚持课程实施的"创生取向"。  相似文献   

6.
波普尔历史本体论的核心是反“历史主义”,本质是唯心主义的。在历史本体论上,波普尔批判了“历史主义”关于历史存在规律、历史可以预言的观点,他认为:社会历史现象不能重复;社会历史现象存在的趋向并非规律。波普尔历史本体论的哲学基础是“第三世界”理论,其特点是客观性和自主性。  相似文献   

7.
社会转型背景中职业教育价值定位   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社会转型是以人为中心、为目的的,它体现着人的全面发展和社会的全面进步。我国社会转型时期职业教育价值取向存在着价值的“工具性”定义与“本体论”承诺之)中突,冲突源于“需要”的直接性、受动性和消费性。让人能够诗意地栖居于经济生活是职业教育的价值诉求。  相似文献   

8.
哲学的研究开始于对“是”问题的追问。“是”构成了“所是”的本质性规定,是一切事物存在的根本依据,因此“是”发展成为本体论哲学的概念。在自然哲学中,“是”作为存在的根本属性,是一切存在物的终极奥秘。经历认知哲学,“是”演变为如何体现、规范所是。“是”以认知结构统筹本体与现象之间的关系,却陷入是与所是的绝对断裂。胡塞尔运用现象学方法,以形式本体论辩证看待“是”与“所是”的能动关系——在悬置中“怀疑”一切,又使得对象得以呈现与被肯定。胡塞尔以形式本体论超越认知框架的束缚,“是”开始以意义的方式而显现。因此,搞清楚胡塞尔对本体论的批判与发展能够帮助我们更好地理解哲学历史。  相似文献   

9.
中国哲学的当代发展离不开本体论的重新建构.《仁学本体论》以仁体为核心,在消化吸收传统儒家哲学本体理论的基础上,以开放的视野,创立了当代儒学的本体论形态.仁学本体论的理论建树包括三方面主要内容,一是对传统儒家哲学仁学理论的吸纳,二是集中阐发了仁体论的四个方面,三是揭示了仁学本体论的价值指向.仁学本体论的建构体现了中国哲学面临中西哲学交流融通过程中的理论自觉,为中国哲学的“接着讲”提供了极好的范例.  相似文献   

10.
意境是中国古代美学和艺术理论的核心概念之一。老、庄关于“道”的论述是它的第一块理论基石 ,其中 ,老子的“涤除玄览”和庄子的“心斋”、“坐忘”提供了基本的思维方式。《周易》尤其是《易传》关于“象”的描述是意境理论的第二块基石。意境理论首先要解决的是艺术与现实的关系问题 ,它从本体论的意义上替中国古代艺术的发展铺平了道路。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

16.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
19.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

20.
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education.  相似文献   

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