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本研究以379名四到六年级小学生为被试,采用问卷法考察了小学生自我报告的教育期望、学业自我效能感及其父母报告的教育卷入行为,并通过学校获得小学生的学业成绩。结果发现,小学生教育期望、学业自我效能感均对其学业成绩有显著的正向预测作用,且教育期望、学业自我效能感与父母教育卷入的三阶交互作用显著。对三阶交互作用的进一步分析发现:(1)当小学生学业自我效能感较高且教育期望较高时,父母教育卷入对学业成绩有负向预测作用;(2)当小学生学业自我效能感较高但教育期望较低时,父母教育卷入对学业成绩有正向预测作用;(3)当小学生学业自我效能感较低时,无论其教育期望高或低,父母教育卷入对学业成绩均无显著预测作用。上述研究结果表明,小学生的学业自我效能感水平牵制了其教育期望是否在父母教育卷入与学业成绩的关系间起调节作用。 相似文献
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《潍坊教育学院学报》2017,(1):13-20
采用中小学生心理资本量表、父母教养方式量表(EMBU)对395名在校高中生进行施测。以探索高中生心理资本与父母教养方式的特点,以及心理资本在教养方式对学业成绩影响过程中所起的中介作用。结果发现:(1)高中生的心理资本总体处于中等偏上水平。学生干部在总体心理资本及乐观上的得分显著高于非学生干部;女生在感恩、谦虚上的得分显著高于男生。(2)父亲过分偏爱教养方式存在显著的性别差异,父亲对女生的偏爱程度显著高于男生;非独生子女在父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分偏爱、母亲过分偏爱上的得分显著高于独生子女,非独生子女在母亲过分干涉和过分保护上的得分显著低于独生子女。(3)父母教养方式、心理资本、学业成绩两两存在显著相关。(4)父亲情感温暖理解教养方式对学业成绩存在显著的正向预测作用,母亲过分干涉过分保护、母亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉等教养方式对学业成绩存在显著的负向预测作用;心理资本在母亲惩罚严厉和学业成绩之间起着显著的完全中介作用。 相似文献
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以运城市学苑实验小学和东郭小学4～6年级307名小学生为研究对象,以托兰斯的创造性思维测验量表为工具,运用测验法,研究小学生创造性思维对学业成绩的影响。结果表明:运城市城市小学生的创造性思维各维度得分均高于农村小学生;创造性思维各维度得分女生均高于男生;从四年级到六年级,创造性思维的流畅性、灵活性得分整体呈上升趋势;独特性得分整体呈下降趋势;语文、数学及学业成绩总分与创造性思维各维度得分之间呈正相关。 相似文献
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小学生课堂自我表现与自我概念、学业成绩的关系探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究采用自编的小学生课堂自我表现量表对251名3-6年级的小学生课堂自我表现状况进行测量,并考察了课堂自我表现与学生的自我概念和学业成绩的关系。结果显示:(1)数学成绩和语文成绩与课堂自我表现的不同维度存在着不同程度的相关。(2)不同数学成绩的学生在课堂自我表现的结果认知和行为表现两个维度上,数学成绩合格的学生与成绩优秀和良好的学生差异显著;在总分上成绩优秀和合格的学生差异显著;在其他两个维度上三者之间不存在显著差异。(3)高卷入型课堂自我表现学生的数学成绩显著高于低卷入型和中度卷入型课堂自我表现的学生;高卷入型课堂自我表现学生的语文成绩显著高于低卷入型。这一结果表明,课堂自我表现行为与学业成绩之间的重要关联。 相似文献
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文章旨在探讨父母控制与村镇初中学生行为的关系,采用问卷调查的方式,完成父母心理控制量表、行为控制量表、青少年行为量表等相关资料的调查研究,经过统计得出结论：初中学生的父母控制有显著的地区类型、独生子女/非独生子女差异;初中学生社会行为总分与父亲心理控制、母亲心理控制呈显著正相关,与父亲行为控制、母亲行为控制呈显著负相关;初中学生反社会行为得分与父亲心理控制、母亲心理控制呈显著正相关,与父亲行为控制、母亲行为控制呈显著负相关;初中学生亲社会行为得分与父亲行为控制、母亲行为控制呈显著正相关.一方面为村镇家庭教育的研究提供了新的视角,另一方面丰富了父母控制和青少年行为的研究,进而为教育管理部门和相关教育机构在制定政策和开展工作时提供参考. 相似文献
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运用信任量表和父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）,对湖南的两所中学进行抽样调查,结果：初中生人际信任水平没有显著的年级、性别差异,只在依赖维度上女生略高于男生,但没有显著性差异。整体上,独生子女的人际信任水平高于非独生子女,且在人际信任总分及依赖得分上存在显著性差异。父母未离异的初中生比父母离异的初中生更多感受到父亲情感温暖与理解,而父母离异的初中生比父母未离异的初中生更多感受到母亲的过分干涉与过分保护。结论：积极的教养方式与人际信任呈正相关,消极的教养方式与人际信任呈负相关。 相似文献
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本研究借助PISA测验,以我国东北、华东、华南、西南、西北五个地区的5066名初三学生为被试,探讨了学生的家庭社会经济地位(SES)与其学业成绩之间的关系。结果显示:(1)家庭SES与学生的学业学习存在密切关联。母亲受教育水平、家庭中的学习辅助工具对其学业成绩的影响最为显著;家庭财富水平与学生学业成绩之间的关联,取决于投资物品与学生学习活动的关联度。(2)家庭SES与学生的学校类型显著相关。家庭SES水平高的学生,进入重点中学的比例更高。(3)中国父母对孩子普遍持有高教育期望,家庭SES水平与父母教育期望存在一致关系。(4)父母教育期望对学生的学习成绩有显著影响。父母对孩子的教育期望越高,孩子的学业成绩越好,学校类型在这种影响中具有调节作用。 相似文献
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汉羌彝中学生负面身体自我和应对方式与主观幸福感的关系 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
周天梅 《内江师范学院学报》2010,25(6):83-87
采用问卷调查的方法,对900名初一至高三学生的负面身体自我和应对方式特点及其与主观幸福感的关系进行了研究.结果表明：（1）羌族中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其负整体特征、相貌、胖三个维度和消极应对显著高于汉族或彝族中学生,而瘦的维度得分显著低于汉族中学生;学习成绩为优、良的中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其整体特征、相貌两个维度和消极应对方式上评分显著低于学习成绩为中、差的中学生;父亲职业为工人或知识分子的中学生在负面身体自我量表总分及其矮、瘦、胖维度和消极应对上明显高于父亲职业为农民的中学生,同样母亲职业为工人或知识分子的中学生在瘦、胖两个维度和消极应对上得分明显高于父亲职业为农民的中学生.（2）中学生的瘦和积极应对方式与主观幸福感的各维度（除环境满意度）呈显著正相关,负面身体自我的其他各维度和消极应对方式与主观幸福感的各维度（除环境满意度）呈显著负相关.（3）多元回归分析表明,对于生活满意度和正性情感,整体特征为负向预测,积极应对为正向预测;相貌对生活满意度是负性预测,对正性情感则是正性预测.对于负性情感,整体特征、相貌、胖和消极应对为负向预测,积极应为正向预测. 相似文献
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从家庭系统的视角探讨学校适应与父母协同教养之间的关系,以在校行为量表、父母协同教养量表为测量工具,对衡阳市265名一至三年级小学生进行调查及相关分析、多元线性逐步回归模型分析,研究表明:低年级小学生学校适应与家庭合睦关系(r父亲团结=0.212??,r母亲团结=0.262??)、家庭一致规则(r父亲一致=0.296??... 相似文献
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Yuen Yi Lam 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2017,47(2):155-165
This study compared the effects of social persuasion from parents and teachers on students’ self-efficacy in reading comprehension in English as a foreign language. Ninety-nine Grade 8 Chinese students in a secondary school in Hong Kong completed a questionnaire with six scenarios which tapped their self-efficacy after receiving positive and negative feedback that were described as coming from their teacher, mother and father. Students decreased their self-efficacy after receiving negative feedback and the source of feedback did not make a statistically significant difference. Conversely, positive feedback led to an increase in self-efficacy with the mother’s positive feedback leading to a higher increase in self-efficacy than feedback from the teacher and the father. No statistically significant difference was noted in the change in self-efficacy after receiving feedback from the father and the teacher. Parents and teachers should increase the use of positive feedback and decrease that of negative feedback. Implications for collaboration between teachers and parents in providing positive feedback on students’ academic performance were discussed. 相似文献
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Abstract:This paper uses survey data from educational tracking upon graduation from middle schools in Q County, Gansu Province, and explores the mechanism in which the level of father’s education and economic capital affect academic performance. The study finds that the academic performance of male students is significantly higher than that of female students, and household registration, family capital, and school social capital adhere together to impact academic performance. Low economic income affects academic performance, and high economic income does not necessarily facilitate academic performance. School education that pays attention to academic performance has a direct positive impact, and parent-teacher relations, objectified cultural capital, and economic capital have a direct negative impact on academic performance. The level of the father’s education mainly plays a direct role in impacting academic performance. Economic capital indirectly facilitates academic performance through the mediating effect of parents’ educational expectations, educational support, and attention to school education, and objectified cultural capital has a moderating effect on the impact of economic capital on academic performance. 相似文献
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Tayseer Al‐Nhar 《教育心理学》1999,19(1):37-52
Although a large body of research exists on students achievement and school effectiveness, recent studies have pointed to major methodological drawbacks associated with research in this field. In the present study, an attempt was made to overcome some of these drawbacks by utilising a hierarchical linear modelling strategy. Applying this procedure on four data sets of 2918 Grade 8 students, 2918 parents, 344 teachers and 152 school principals simultaneously, the findings revealed that the variation in achievement within schools is more than five times as high as the variation between schools (84% compared to 16%). That is, school‐level variables are far less important in affecting academic achievement than student‐level variables. Students background variables included in the model (gender, father education, mother education, home possessions and number of siblings) accounted for 12% of the total variability in students’ achievement. 相似文献
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Does home-based family involvement influence academic performance? To answer this question, a case study research was carried out with 96 children from all six levels of primary education at a public school, and their families. Data regarding home-based family involvement were collected using a questionnaire. Academic achievement was measured from school marks. The results reveal that, apart from two of the factors considered, home–family involvement as a whole is not significantly related to academic achievement. These two factors are access to informal education resources and parents’ employment. Family involvement related to the access of children to informal education resources is significantly related to a better academic achievement. Those students with both parents working perform best, and those with none working, worst. Although gender does not appear to significantly influence academic achievement and family involvement, the results show that girls attain better school performance and receive more family attention than boys. 相似文献
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Using national survey data, the present study investigated whether adolescents living with parents of their same gender fare better on academic achievement than their peers living with opposite‐gender parents. Multiple analyses of covariance (MANCOVA) procedures were employed to examine the effects of the children’s gender in single‐father and single‐mother families on students’ academic achievement, as measured by four dependent variables (reading test score, mathematics test score, English teachers’ evaluation, and mathematics teachers’ evaluation) while controlling the covariate, socioeconomic status. The results indicated that there were no benefits in same‐gender single‐parent households. Furthermore, daughters in single‐father homes performed better than other parent and child combinations on academic achievement. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper studies the influence of parental involvement in the educational process on the educational achievements of Russian students and their educational strategies, such as studying in high school and successful admission to university. We argue that the patterns of parental involvement represent a link between the formal (school) and informal (family) educational institutions and can have a beneficial effect on academic performance and contribute to the choice of the educational pathway to higher education. Based on data from the longitudinal study ‘Trajectories in Education and Careers’, it was shown that the results of school state examinations are positively associated with the active participation of parents in school meetings, the employment of tutors (except for the Unified State Exam score in mathematics), and the provision of additional literature for the child. A negative relationship was found between homework control and student success. In general, the factor of ‘rational’ (not excessive) involvement is positively associated with educational achievement and educational choice, which may indicate the non-linear nature of the relationship. Parental involvement itself depends on the family characteristics, such as mother’s education, family income and the number of books at home. In addition, family has a positive impact on educational success and educational strategies, and high school characteristics are especially important for the results of the Unified State Exam and the university choice. 相似文献
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自编国家认同、思政类课程感知问卷,采用整群抽样法对澳门中小学生进行调查。研究发现,澳门中小学生国家认同整体水平中等偏上,情感领域略高于认知和行为领域;其因子在性别、年级、父亲国籍、父母亲文化程度变量上差异显著,尤以年级差异为甚。大多数学生能较好感知"品德与公民"课程目标、课程内容,但教学方式和评价方式缺乏多元性;课程感知的因子在性别、年级、母亲国籍、母亲文化程度变量上存在显著差异,年级差异最为显著。国家认同和"品德与公民"课程感知联系紧密,课程目标感知程度是影响国家认同的关键因素,但教师的教学方式和评价方式影响甚微。建议关注国家认同年级差异,低年级夯实基础,高年级查漏补缺;家庭教育是落实国家认同教育的关键一环,开设"家长课程"注重母亲教育势在必行;"品德与公民"是落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程之一,要完善基本学力要求文件以指导教师优化教学方式和评价方式。 相似文献
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自《科尔曼报告》公布至今已经过去了半个世纪,但对于学生学业成绩来说,学校投入与家庭投入哪个更重要的问题在国内外学术界依然没有达成共识。本文利用我国东部和中部5省16个城市中小学校大规模测评数据,采用广义教育生产函数方法,运用两水平线性模型,分析了学校投入和家庭投入要素对教育产出(以学生学业成绩为代理变量)的影响效应。同时,采用Shapley值和Owen值分解技术,识别出对学校教育产出有较大影响的投入要素,得出以下4个方面结论:第一,除生师比之外,办学条件和教师质量等学校投入要素对教育产出结果有显著的正效应。第二,父母参与、父母教育期望等家庭投入要素对教育产出结果有显著的正效应。第三,对于小学平均学业成绩而言,来自家庭的相关投入更重要;对于初中平均学业成绩而言,则是来自学校的相关投入更为重要。第四,相比学校办学条件,教师质量对中小学校平均学业成绩变异的贡献度更大;而且,相比小学,教师质量对初中学校平均学业成绩变异的贡献度更大。基于实证研究结论,提出提高我国中小学教育生产效率的5点建议:一是调整义务教育资源配置结构,优先保障初中阶段学校教育投入;二是改善义务教育阶段教师的工资待遇和工作环境,以吸引更多高素质人才投入义务教育事业;三是通过校外教师专业发展培训、校本教研合作等途径切实提高教师队伍的教学策略水平,尤其要重视提高初中教师的教学策略水平;四是政府和相关部门应尽快出台有关家庭教育的制度规范,强化父母在家庭教育中的主体责任,督促父母积极参与子女教育生产过程;五是学校和社区应广泛开展家庭教育讲座和家庭教育实践培训活动,引导家长树立正确的家庭教育观,掌握科学的养育子女的方法,以提高学校教育和家庭教育联合生产的效率。 相似文献