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1.
新型化学制冷剂的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究表明Na2 CO3·10H2 O和Na3PO4 ·12H2 O混合物作溶剂盐较单独使用Na2 CO3·10H2 O或Na3PO4 ·12H2 O作溶剂盐 ,其制冷效果更佳 ,制冷时间更长 ,制冷温度更低。 相似文献
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利用简单的手性有机配体L-酒石酸成功地合成出了一系列类似DNA螺旋构型的左、右旋的一维链状聚合物：{A[Mo2VIO4LnIII(H2O)6(C4H2O6)2]·4H2O}n (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Ho, Yb, Y; C4H2O6 = L- 或 D-酒石酸； A = NH4 或 H3O)。通过水热法，巧妙地把传统的钼氧单核{MoO4}、双核{Mo2O7}以及{Mo8O26}等结构单元，通过有机配体配位的过渡金属单元交错地连接成零、一、二、三维的一系列结构新颖的化合物，这类化合物大多数具有可以容纳客体小分子的隧道或空穴，如 [Cu(4,4’-bpy)]2MoO4·2H2O，[Cu(4,4’-bpy)]2Mo2O7，[Cu(4,4’-bpy)(Hnic)(H2O)]2Mo8O26等。首次利用水热法合成出了含稀土的杂多酸类化合物，[Gd(H2O)3]3[GdMo12O42]·3H2O。该化合物是由Silverton-型的 [GdMo12O42]9- 阴离子和配位的Gd3+ 阳离子组成的。在[GdMo12O42]9- 离子中首次把顺磁性的钆(III)离子引入到该构型的中心，并且通过九配位的钆(III)离子把它们连接成具有介孔结构的三维网状化合物。该化合物的获得为今后合成类似化合物提供了一个很好的范例。在水热法合成出的化合物，[Cu2(C8H6N2)2(C7H6N2)]2[Mo8O26] 中，首次捕捉到喹喔啉的氧化产物苯并咪唑，证明了在水热条件下含氮的芳香杂环类的有机配体可以被二价铜氧化，其氧化产物进而作为配体直接与铜原子配位，最终形成新颖的上述化合物。 相似文献
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含钒的化合物能够有效地催化H2O2,因此可作为多元Fenton-like催化剂中的有效组份之一,Fe2V4O13中存在Fe(Ⅲ)和V(V)同时和协同活化H2O2的可能性。通过液相合成法制备了Fe2V4O13,并对其对AOⅡ的催化活性进行了研究,研究表明,Fe2V4O13是一种新型高效稳定的多相Fenton-like催化剂。 相似文献
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以硝酸锌(Zn(NO3)2.6H2O)和氢氧化钠(Na OH)为主要原料,通过溶剂热法制备纳米片状、管状氧化锌(Zn O)晶体,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对产物晶体进行表征,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察粉体表面形貌和粒径。结果表明,在150℃时结晶性最优,可以合成出粒径约200 nm,厚度约10 nm的片状Zn O才随着反应时间的延长,片状的Zn O有逐渐转变为管状的趋势。通过添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和调节氨水与乙醇的比例,发现片状Zn O发生明显卷曲,实验结果为管状Zn O纳米晶的制备乃至未来的应用提供重要的基础条件。 相似文献
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本文介绍了以硝酸铁和硝酸铋为原料,采用溶胶凝腋(Sol-gel)方法和快速液相烧结法在不同烧结温度下(650℃,700℃,750℃,800℃)制备了10%A位La掺杂的Bi0.90La0.10FeO3(BLFO)陶瓷,研究了室温下陶瓷的晶格结构及其铁电和漏电性能.1结果表明烧结温度是影响BLFO陶瓷结构,铁电和漏电流性能的重要因素之一,当烧结温度为750℃时,BLFO陶瓷具有较少的杂相和典型的电滞回线,当电场强度为175kV/cm时,其剩余极化值(2Pr)为3.5μC/cm2,同时具有较小的漏电流密度. 相似文献
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本实验采用无压液相烧结工艺,以三种不同配比的Mg O-Ce O2-Y2O3体系为烧结助剂,烧结温度为1800℃、1850℃和1900℃,Ar气氛保护的条件下,保温2h制备了Si C复合陶瓷。主要研究了助烧剂Mg O、Ce O2、Y2O3的不同配比和不同烧结温度对陶瓷体的物相组成、显微组织结构的影响,结果表明:陶瓷体的主晶相均为6H-Si C,有少量的铈和钇的化合物的衍射峰存在;随着烧结温度的升高,陶瓷体孔隙逐渐减小,颗粒与颗粒连接逐渐紧密,在1900℃时可以清晰看出颗粒与颗粒之间存在大量液相,边界趋于模糊,孔隙最少。 相似文献
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对生成Fe3O4磁性粒子以及影响其性能的一些主要因素进行了分析,通过一系列实验考察了nFe2+:nFe3+的配比、NH3.H2O的分散剂是否需要,用量是多少、陈化时间的长短等。实验结果表明:实验所制备的Fe3O4磁性粒子粒径10nm左右,为球形状,其具备超顺磁性,在磁性高分子颗粒的制备中能充当磁核的作用。 相似文献
10.
金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料是目前研究很热的一种新功能材料.本文只要研究了以溶剂热法将Zn(NO3)2·6H2O与新制备的配体80-1反应合成MOF-5材料,通过对材料进行TGA、XRD等表征,研究合成的新材料的结构性质以及储氢方面的特性. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献