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《Information processing & management》2023,60(5):103457
In recent times, continuous evolutions in digital technologies are triggering new business models (BMs) within virtual environments. This phenomenon is defining a new economy staging in so-called metaverses. Here, physical-world BMs are modified, virtual-world BMs are implemented, and combinations of physical-world and virtual-world BMs are performed. As a result, new mechanisms of value creation and value capture at the crossroads of physical and virtual economies arise in the metaverse. This paper aims at understanding which are these value mechanisms and how organizations can develop them. To this aim, the paper analyzes the cases of four cross-industry incumbents (namely, Gucci, Samsung, Hyundai, and Nike), which are pivoting their BMs in the metaverse. A framework indicating how to innovate BMs in the metaverse is provided, by looking at both “phygital” transformations (i.e., transformations aimed at joining physical and digital worlds’ realities) and completely virtual immersions shaping firms’ internal processes and relationships with customers. In this way, the paper supports companies in turning the metaverse into value, while also extends the scant academic knowledge on the metaverse’ impact on innovation of BMs. 相似文献
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Innovation and competition take place increasingly between Business Models (BM), and not just among products, processes, and technologies. Therefore, Business Model Innovation (BMI) becomes the key process to unleash value creation for both established and new companies, and, among these latter, particularly for technological spin-offs. For their constituent characteristics, it emerges that BMI in technological spin-offs appears to be related to the effective management of the Intellectual Capital (IC). Despite this, current research has paid little attention to decline BMI through the lenses of IC. This study aims to provide a contribution in this direction by investigating how technological spin-offs innovate their BM by leveraging their IC dimensions. A review of relevant literature on BMI has been carried out. Then, a case study methodology has been adopted to analyze seven technological spin-offs. The analysis highlighted three main trajectories of BMI, defined in terms of the BMI scope and the main exploited IC dimension. The discussion of findings from a research and practical perspective contributes to the debate on BMI, by providing a new interpretative key based on the relevance of the IC dimensions. 相似文献
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当前,理论界与实践界都认为企业需要构建恰当的物联网商业模式,从而有效地释放和获取物联网技术的商业价值。为此,运用模块化理论深入解析物联网商业模式的复杂结构、可能形态与构建路径。研究发现:用户企业物联网商业模式是由能够独立设计而又功能集成的技术模块和业务模块构成;按照用户企业处理看得见的设计规则可将物联网商业模式划分为封闭型、开放型与自适应型3种类型;用户企业通过模块整合构建物联网商业模式,包括技术模块整合、技术模块与业务模块整合、跨企业的模块整合3个层次。 相似文献
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以A股上市公司2006—2016年数据为样本,研究企业集团及其多元化对企业创新活动的作用。结果显示,企业集团相比独立公司具有更强的创新能力,而集团多元化则能通过分散成员企业财务风险和共享集团内部的知识溢出进一步提升成员企业的创新能力;企业集团及其多元化对创新的影响均存在着所有制差异,尽管民营企业集团的创新能力不及国有企业集团,但其能通过多元化提升成员企业的创新能力,而显著强于国有企业集团多元化的相应效果。 相似文献
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互联网商业模式下，颠覆性技术创新对高科技企业的发展至关重要，相关的理论研究对于实践具有很强的指导意义。本文构建以齐美尔连接为自变量、颠覆性技术创新为因变量、知识密度为中介变量、感知的知识所有权（感知的知识组织所有权、感知的知识个人所有权）为调节变量的分析框架，实证探究齐美尔连接对企业颠覆性技术创新的影响。研究发现：齐美尔连接对企业颠覆性技术创新产生正向影响；知识密度在齐美尔连接与颠覆性技术创新之间起到部分中介作用；感知的知识组织所有权在齐美尔连接与颠覆性技术创新的关系中起正向调节作用；感知的知识个人所有权在齐美尔连接与知识密度的关系起负向调节作用。 相似文献
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The concept of open innovation captures the increasing propensity of firms to work across their traditional boundaries of operation. This phenomenon has largely been studied from the viewpoint of manufacturing businesses while services have received much less attention despite the predominant role they play in advanced economies. This paper focuses on open innovation in services, both as a subsector of the economy and as a component of the activities of manufacturing firms. We study the open innovation practices of business services firms and then consider the implications for open innovation of the adoption of a service inclusive business model by manufacturing firms. Our analyses are based on a unique dataset with information on open innovation activities amongst UK firms. Overall, engagement in open innovation increases with firm size and R&D expenditure. Business services are more active open innovators than manufacturers; they are more engaged in informal relative to formal open innovation practices than manufacturers; and they attach more importance to scientific and technical knowledge than to market knowledge compared to manufacturing firms. Open innovation practices are also associated with the adoption of a service inclusive business model in manufacturing firms and service-integrated manufacturers engage in more informal knowledge-exchange activities. The paper contributes towards a reconceptualisation of open innovation in service businesses and a deeper evidence-based understanding of the service economy. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102759
The growing business evolution and the latest Artificial Intelligence (AI) make the different business practices to be enhanced by the ability to create new means of collaboration. Such growing technology helps to deliver brand services and even some new kinds of corporate interactions with customers and staff. AI digitization simultaneously emphasized businesses to focus on the existing strategies and regularly and early pursue new market opportunities. While digital technology research in the framework of business innovation is gaining greater interest and the privacy of data can be maintained by Blockchain technology. Therefore in this paper, Business Innovation based on artificial intelligence and Blockchain technology (BI-AIBT) has been proposed to enhance the business practices and maintain the secured interaction among the various clients. The collection of qualitative empirical data is made up of few primary respondents from two distinct business sectors. BI-AIBT has been evaluated by undertaking and exploring the difference and similarities between digitalization's impact on value development, proposal, and business capture. Besides, organizational capacities and staff skills interaction issues can be improved by BT. The experimental result suggests that digital transformation is usually regarded as essential and improves business innovation strategies. The numerical result proposed BI-AIBT improves the demand prediction ratio (97.1%), product quality ratio (98.3%), Business development ratio (98.9%), customer behavior analysis ratio (96.3%), and customer satisfaction ratio (97.2%). 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2023,52(2):104661
Using patent data for a panel sample of European companies between 1995 and 2016 we explore whether the inventive success in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is related to earlier firms’ innovation in the area of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), and identify which company characteristics and external factors shape this performance. We show that AI innovation presents strong dynamic returns (learning effects) and benefits from complementaries with knowledge earlier developed in the area of network and communication technologies, high-speed computing and data analysis, and more recently cognition and imaging. AI patent productivity increases with the scale of firm innovation, and is lower for companies with narrow technological competences. There is evidence of knowledge spillovers from ICT innovators to AI innovators, but this effect is confined to the frontier firms of the new technological field. Our findings suggest that, with the take-off of the new technology, the technological lead of top AI innovators has increased due to the accumulation of internal competences and the expanding knowledge base. These trends help explain the concentration process of the world’s data market. 相似文献
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The paper analyses the activity of research for “innovation knowledge”—here defined as knowledge that can lead to the introduction of service innovations—by Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS) companies. It proposes a classification of the possible search approaches adopted by those companies based on two dimensions: the pro-activity of search efforts and the source primarily used. Such classification is then discussed on the basis of the findings of a multiple case-study investigation involving 15 Italian and Polish KIBS companies. The study confirms that KIBS firms follow various approaches to acquire knowledge for innovation: some companies adopt a passive behaviour (i.e. innovative ideas come as a kind of side effect of their daily business activities), while others an active one (namely, they actively search for new ideas originating from various sources); some rely more on internal resources (employees, in-house R&D, internal documents, etc.), while others on external sources (clients, suppliers, service providers, universities, etc.). The results of the study have implications both for research and management that are discussed in the conclusions. 相似文献
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企业如何通过技术收购活动实现价值创造是一个非常重要而又缺乏深入探讨的问题。本文构建了技术甄选行为、技术知识利用方式、收购经验以及价值创造之间的理论模型,并以高科技企业为研究对象,利用257份有效问卷进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：技术甄选行为和技术知识利用方式之间存在相互对应的匹配关系,技术知识利用方式有助于企业新价值的创造,收购经验对技术甄选行为和技术知识利用方式之间关系有差异性的调节效应。研究结果丰富并扩展了企业如何通过技术收购创造价值的相关理论,较好的回答了“成功的技术购买者如何做到物有所值”这一现实问题。 相似文献
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Changjun Lee Dieter Franz Kogler Daeho Lee 《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1576-1591
In addressing persistent gaps in existing theories, recent advances in data-driven research approaches offer novel perspectives and exciting insights across a spectrum of scientific fields concerned with technological change and the socio-economic impact thereof. The present investigation suggests a novel approach to identify and analyze the evolution of technology sectors, in this case, information and communications technology (ICT), considering international collaboration patterns and knowledge flows and spillovers via information inputs derived from patent documents.The objective is to utilize and explore information regarding inventors’ geo-location, technology sector classifications, and patent citation records to construct various types of networks. This, in turn, will open up avenues to discover the nature of evolutionary pathways in ICT trajectories and will also provide evidence of how the overall ICT knowledge space, as well as directional knowledge flows within the ICT space, have evolved differently. It is expected that this data-driven inquiry will deliver intuitive results for decision makers seeking evidence for future resource allocation and who are interested in identifying well-suited collaborators for the development of potential next-generation technologies. Further, it will equip researchers in technology management, economic geography, or similar fields with a systematic approach to analyze evolutionary pathways of technological advancements and further enable exploitation and development of new theories regarding technological change and its socio-economic consequences. 相似文献
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智能化发展与颠覆性创新 《科学学研究》2022,40(11):2077-2092
基于直接传导机制、间接传导机制和异质性传导机制三个维度，利用文本挖掘的方法，以中国A股制造业上市公司为样本，阐述了智能化发展是否促进企业进行颠覆性创新，探讨两者之间的内在机理，并从实证方面检验了颠覆性创新在智能化发展和企业绩效之间的中介效应。研究发现，智能化发展显著提高了企业颠覆性创新水平，是新时代企业实现颠覆性创新的主要途径；智能化发展通过加大固定资产投资和优化人力资本结构的机制间接促进企业颠覆性创新；在考虑企业异质性特征时，发现国有企业、资本技术密集型企业智能化发展对颠覆性创新的影响更明显；最后，企业智能化发展可以通过颠覆性创新提高企业的绩效，助推企业高质量发展。研究结论为推动企业智能化发展、实现颠覆性创新提供了一条可行的路径。 相似文献
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随着服务业的重要性上升,越来越多的学者开始关注创新流程。同时,全球化正推动着创新流程变得越来越开放。现在有一条公认的智慧,即创新是源于合作和跨越专业或组织边界的知识,尤其是知识密集型服务业(KIBS)的创新更需要跨越各类边界去获取外部知识。从组织边界理论入手,明确了组织边界跨越能力的3个构成要素,以及探索其与知识整合和开放式服务创新之间的关系。利用224家KIBS企业的调研数据,发现IT能力对开放式服务创新有显著的正向影响,而网络能力和吸收能力对开放式服务创新并没有显著的直接影响,而是通过知识整合这一中介变量达到影响效果。研究结果有助于丰富对开放式服务创新的理解,从而为KIBS企业更好的实现开放式服务创新提供一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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探索一种跨组织的智能协同制造、服务模式,旨在为服务经济和"工业4.0"环境下的现代企业整合与协同竞争提供新范式。通过将价值网络、可持续、基于语义Web的智能信息技术和协同创新等理念引入产品服务系统(PSS),提出基于价值网络的智能可持续产品服务系统(VNbISPSS)概念;进而,通过整合扩充商业模式画布和两种价值网络模型建立形式化模型,基于语义Web技术和Web服务资源框架(WSRF)建立语义模型,采用图建模方法建立运行机制模型。最后以XPhone手机的生产服务为例,测试VNbISPSS模型的有效性。 相似文献
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《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2023,7(1):32-46
This study aims to investigate the main factors driving technological innovation within firms in the manufacturing and service sectors of the Czech Republic. We apply a binary logistic regression model to cross-sectional data from 502 firms, obtained from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. The results of our empirical investigation show that certain elements of the business environment, such as the tax rate, serve as significant obstacles to firms’ product innovations. The results also confirm that international technological linkages—measured by international quality certificates and foreign technology licenses—affect technological innovations. Moreover, we found that internal R&D activities positively impact technological innovation across all sectors; contrarily, we found that process innovation in the manufacturing sector is positively influenced by foreign technology licenses and business association membership. Process innovations in the service sector are positively correlated with external R&D and financing from banking institutions. Finally, business association membership does not positively influence technological innovation in the service sector. Our findings have salient implications for firm managers, policymakers, and scholars aiming to explore and improve innovation outcomes in transitional economies. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2023,52(1):104626
In order to keep up with the pace of innovation, military firms have recently launched a series of open innovation (OI) initiatives to search for and integrate external knowledge into their internal development process. Adopting OI in such a secretive environment unlocks new possibilities to analyze how firms can pursue openness and secrecy. This article builds on a qualitative research conducted inside a large military firm that has implemented an inbound OI strategy. Relying on multiple case studies and interviews with individual players involved in the firm's OI initiatives, we analyzed how these players deploy secrecy practices when participating to OI projects. They actually combine cognitive practices (aiming at modulating the contextual depth of the knowledge revealed through reframing) with relational practices (aiming at controlling the visibility and exposure of this knowledge). We highlight how these combinations evolve during the lifecycle of OI partnerships. By emphasizing different modes by which individual actors practice secrecy in OI, we contribute to previous research addressing how organizations navigate the paradox of openness. Besides, this study proposes new theoretical insights on the role and features of secrecy practices in innovation activities, and thus contributes to the emerging research field of managerial secrecy. 相似文献
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集成创新过程中的知识粘性表现及对策分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
知识粘性是知识转移过程中体现出来的困难因素.集成创新是以开放的产品建构来集成多种来源的技术,如何克服集成创新过程中的知识粘性成为技术集成创新成功的关键.本文将技术集成创新的过程分成三个阶段并研究了三阶段知识粘性的不同表现.第一阶段主要是吸收知识的能力、知识的相容性、多样性技能人才等;第二阶段主要是现有的知识技能存量、领域本体、知识来源的品质等;第三阶段主要是新知识的应用及其与预期目标的融合.分析了新科电子集团公司克服知识粘性实现系统集成创新的经验.研究目的在于帮助企业在开展集成创新时,针对三阶段知识粘性的不同表现,有针对性地采取克服知识粘性的措施,以提高集成创新的效率. 相似文献