共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Making sense of global warming: Norwegians appropriating knowledge of anthropogenic climate change 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ryghaug M Sørensen KH Naess R 《Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)》2011,20(6):778-795
This paper studies how people reason about and make sense of human-made global warming, based on ten focus group interviews with Norwegian citizens. It shows that the domestication of climate science knowledge was shaped through five sense-making devices: news media coverage of changes in nature, particularly the weather, the coverage of presumed experts' disagreement about global warming, critical attitudes towards media, observations of political inaction, and considerations with respect to everyday life. These sense-making devices allowed for ambiguous outcomes, and the paper argues four main outcomes with respect to the domestication processes: the acceptors, the tempered acceptors, the uncertain and the sceptics. 相似文献
2.
黄河源区植被净初级生产力时空变化特征及其对气候要素的响应 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以2000-2010年MODIS NPP数据为基础,并结合该区同期气温和降水量数据,采用趋势分析和偏相关分析法研究了黄河源区植被NPP年累积量(aNPP)时空变化特征及影响因素.结果表明: 受水热条件和植被类型分布的地带性规律影响,黄河源区植被aNPP呈由东南向西北逐渐递减趋势.常绿针叶林aNPP最高,高寒草原aNPP最低.2000-2010年黄河源区植被aNPP呈显著增加趋势,线性增长率为3.64gC/(m2·a),其中高寒沼泽、常绿针叶林、高寒草甸和高寒草原aNPP的增长率分别为4.47gC/(m2·a)、4.08gC/(m2·a)、3.61ggC/(m2·a)和3.53gC/(m2·a).植被aNPP显著增加区域占研究区面积的46.67%,并主要分布在黄河源区中下游的河谷地带.植被aNPP显著减少区域仅占研究区面积的0.03%,在空间上呈零星分布.植被aNPP与6-9月平均气温和6-7月降水量呈显著正相关性.植被aNPP与温度呈极显著正相关和显著正相关的区域分别占研究区面积的58.53%和18.36%,并主要分布在黄河源区西部、中部和东南部.植被aNPP与降水量呈极显著正相关和显著正相关的区域分别占研究区面积的3.87%和11.27%,并主要分布在黄河区北部.气候的暖湿化是导致黄河源区植被aNPP增加的主要原因. 相似文献
3.
基于选择试验模型的生态系统服务支付意愿差异及全价值评估——以渭河流域为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对流域生态系统服务进行全价值评估有利于相关流域治理政策的建立,实现流域的可持续发展。本文应用选择试验模型法,对我国流域生态系统服务的非市场价值进行评估,并以渭河流域陕西段为例进行实证研究。在生态功能属性和指标的合理选取基础上进行选择试验模型设计和问卷调查,进一步分析渭河流域城乡居民对流域生态系统服务的认知差异,以及测算相关样本的支付意愿,最终进行非市场价值估算。研究结果表明:1相对于城镇居民,农村居民不在意水土流失方面生态系统服务的改善,而更关心水资源数量和质量,以及自然景观和生态旅游条件等方面的改善;2渭河流域居民对水资源质量这一生态指标具有最高的支付意愿,对水土流失强度这一生态指标具有次高的支付意愿,而对自然景观这一生态指标具有最低的支付意愿;3陕西省渭河流域平均每户居民每年愿意为渭河流域生态系统服务的改善支付624.22元,且城镇居民的支付意愿(830.34元/户)明显高于农村居民(525.46元/户)。陕西省渭河流域生态系统服务每年的非市场价值为8.68亿元。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
从流域水环境污染概况及特点入手,分析了流域水污染与城市水环境的相互关系,指出了城市水环境是流域水污染产生的决定因素,从而探讨了如何从城市水环境的规划建设方面缓解城市周边流域水环境污染。 相似文献
7.
英语广告口号作为广告的一个重要部分是消费者接触最多的文体,有着宣传商品、刺激消费,促进销售的作用。因此,广告口号的翻译显得尤为重要,翻译的好坏会在一定程度上决定商品市场是门庭若市还是无人问津。本文从语言特点来分析广告口号的特点,在阐明了广告口号的作用后引入归化策略,并结合实例从中英文词汇的选择、句法结构、修辞手法的运用和中西文化与思维形式的不同重点分析了归化策略在广告口号中的应用。 相似文献
8.
Effect of magnesium ions on the binding of bilirubin to erythrocytes of different mammalian species, namely, human, buffalo,
goat and sheep was studied. Increase in the concentration of magnesium ions led to a gradual increase in the erythrocyte-bound
bilirubin in both human and buffalo erythrocytes whereas in sheep and goat erythrocytes, the pronounced increase was found
beyond 2.0 and 2.7 mM MgCl2 concentrations respectively. Percentage increase in erythrocyte-bound bilirubin was found highest in human erythrocytes followed
by buffalo and sheep erythrocytes and minimum in goat erythrocytes. These differences in the binding of bilirubin to different
mammalian erythrocytes can be attributed to the differential shielding effect of metal ions which involves the masking of
negatively charged phosphate of phospholipids found on the erythrocyte surface. 相似文献
9.
The Contribution of Domestication Research to In-Home Computing and Media Consumption 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Leslie Haddon 《The Information Society》2006,22(4):195-203
This article deals with the contribution made by domestication research to our understanding of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in everyday life, especially in the home. It first provides a sense of the diversity of research in this tradition and how this is evolving. The article then reflects upon and illustrates different elements of research in this tradition, providing examples of how these help to explain patterns of ICT experience, the way people evaluate that experience, and what bearing it has on their lives. To contextualize domestication research further, it considers overlaps with other traditions of research before moving on to the core, and the range of methodologies that have been employed. Finally, the article examines some of the general insights from domestication research, as well as more specific applications to the commercial and policy fields. 相似文献
10.
Lorian Leong 《The Information Society》2020,36(2):97-108
AbstractThis exploratory study investigates the encounters and everyday experiences with the Facebook algorithm of 18 informants in Yangon, Myanmar. It draws on domestication theory and research on algorithms to understand how users come to use and respond to Facebook. Findings showed that their particular perception of Facebook algorithm—Friends funnel information—informs their domestication process, wherein they add strangers as Friends to draw more information flows to their News Feeds. 相似文献
11.
12.
从近期云南白药宣布其配方含有草乌,即断肠草这一事件,引出草乌和断肠草的英文名,从而进一步讨论中药的英语翻译,及其应当注意到的中药名翻译过程中存在的相关问题。通过讨论分析,我们得出在翻译中药和中医术语时归化与异化应该相结合,由此希望合适的中药中医术语翻译能够促进中国与世界更好地进行学术文化交流。 相似文献
13.
随着世界水危机日益加剧,国际河流水资源的合作开发日显重要。本文将国际河流水资源合作开发系统视为一个政治、经济、生态、社会、文化复合耗散系统,在对系统环境及行为主体进行分析的基础上,运用解释结构模型（ISM）划分了该系统的内部子系统结构,指出沟通协调子系统是影响系统运行的最核心部分,水资源载体子系统是系统运行的基础。相关利益主体对国际河流水资源合作开发的利益诉求差异、合作开发带来的生态破坏问题、信息共享力度不够、政治争端、管理效率递减等问题都会使得系统熵值增加,阻碍合作开发活动的开展,而良好的政治局势、人财物等方面支持、生态修复及补偿机制、国际涉水制度的完善等则会使系统熵值减少,促进合作的有效开展。在根据熵增和熵减影响因素设计指标体系的基础上,本文构建了国际河流水资源合作开发系统熵模型,并对不同总熵值下应采取的措施给出了建议。 相似文献
14.
在重点关注"科技创新合作"指标和科技创新"社会效益""生态效益"指标的基础上重构科技创新评价体系,选取长江经济带作为研究对象,对带内11个省市2013—2015年的科技创新能力进行综合评价和发展变化研究。研究发现:长江经济带11个省市的科技创新能力不均衡,两级分化严重;各省市科技创新的驱动因素不同,各有优势;各省市科技创新能力的发展变化较平稳,没有大起大落的现象。建议充分发挥带内领先省市的示范作用,各省市在发挥自身创新优势的前提下大力加强带内科技合作,进而实现长江经济带科技创新能力的整体提升。 相似文献
15.
The river dolphins, of which there are now five species, are among the world's most endangered animals. This article describes the steps that have been taken — based on systematic study of its anatomy, ecology, and breeding and behavioural habits — to preserve the rare Chinese river dolphin. This is now limited to about 300 individuals in the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River. 相似文献
16.
Jacob MC Sturkenboom D 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2003,94(2):217-252
The Natuurkundig Genootschap der Dames (Women's Society for Natural Knowledge), formally established by and for women, met regularly from 1785 to 1881 and sporadically until 1887. It challenges our stereotypes both of women and the physical sciences during the eighteenth century and of the intellectual interests open to women in the early European republics. This essay aims not simply to identify the society and its members but to describe their pursuits and consider what their story adds to the history of Western science. What does this society's existence tell us about the relationship between women and early science in general and about science and society in the Dutch setting in particular? Science and gender look rather different when observed through the activities of the immensely prosperous women of Middelburg, citizens of one of the most highly literate Western countries. The elite lives of the first-generation members of the women's society also offer us a glimpse into the early domestication of science, a process vital to its acceptance and assimilation. 相似文献
17.
黄河下游悬河段断流对沿岸地下水影响评价 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
黄河下游悬河段地下水系统分布面积29288.27km2,含有两个含水层组.浅层含水层组赋存潜水和微承压水,中深层含水层组赋存承压水;并对含水介质结构、边界条件及地下水流态进行了研究,建立了水文地质概念模型,构建了三维地下水流数学模型.通过对数学模型的识别和验证,进行了悬河段地表水、地下水转化关系的模拟研究:预测了黄河下游在不同的断流时间和断流河段长度下,黄河侧渗量的变化趋势.模拟计算结果表明,花园口站-河口段全年断流时,黄河悬河段无侧渗补给;断流300天时,黄河全年侧渗量为2.98×108m3,较现状年侧渗量减少了52.25%.夹河滩站-河口段全年断流时,黄河全年侧渗量为1.6×108m3,较现状年侧渗量减少了74.4%;断流300天时,黄河全年侧渗量3.46×108m3,较现状年黄河侧渗量减少了44.5%.泺口站-河口段全年断流时,黄河全年侧渗量为4.83×108m3,较现状年黄河侧渗量减少了22.58%;断流300天时,黄河全年侧渗量为5.17×108m3,较现状年黄河侧渗量减少17.06%.利津站-河口段全年断流时,黄河全年侧渗量为6.15×108m3,较现状年黄河侧渗量仅减少1.5%.上述研究为水资源合理开发利用和黄河水量人工实时调控提供了依据. 相似文献
18.
本文采用语料库分析方法,对双语文本进行对齐、标注并建库,使用语料库检索软件检索出各类文化负载词,并对其翻译策略进行分析和统计。数据显示,葛浩文对《红高粱家族》中文化负载词的翻译主要采取归化的翻译策略,这一结论既符合中国文学英译的主流模式也符合译者的翻译思想。通过对各类文化负载词的观察,发现译者对于难以寻找对等词的物质文化负载词和容易产生文化冲突的社会文化负载词和宗教文化负载词更倾向于使用归化策略,而为了保留原著的语言特征和异国情调,在语言文化负载词的翻译中大量采用了异化的策略。 相似文献
19.
Shoudong Wang Shulin Liu Jie Wang Kengo Yokosho Bin Zhou Ya-Chi Yu Zhi Liu Wolf B Frommer Jian Feng Ma Li-Qing Chen Yuefeng Guan Huixia Shou Zhixi Tian 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(11):1776
Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars. 相似文献
20.
目前,中国的流域水资源配置主要基于集体理性假设,从水资源单一决策主体的角度出发,追求流域利益最大化,由于未能充分考虑各用水主体的协商意愿和利益诉求,容易使得用水主体对配水方案的满意程度不高,方案执行阻力较大。为此,本文定义了用水主体满意度,来衡量用水主体对水资源配置方案的满意程度,在此基础上,提出了用水主体满意度原则,并将其数学量化为最低满意度函数和差异满意度函数,为用水主体参与水资源配置决策提供协商渠道。最后,结合水资源分配基本原则和用水主体满意度原则,构建了流域水资源优化配置模型,并进行了算例验证。结果表明,①所建模型符合流域水资源配置的公平性原则;②各区域对于分水方案的满意度水平与自身决策权重存在正相关匹配关系;③最低满意度设置较低时,流域水资源管理者更侧重于分水活动的高效性;反之,更侧重于分水活动的公平性。 相似文献