共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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天线波束形成是改善星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)距离模糊的主要手段之一.提出一种宽零陷波束形成算法,该算法能够在星载SAR模糊区回波方向形成特定深度的宽零陷,从而对模糊区回波进行有效抑制.以一个星载SAR系统为实例,对该方案的性能进行了分析,仿真结果显示该方案的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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使用智能天线技术可以准确的在用户方向上形成主瓣,在干扰方向上形成零陷,从而大大降低系统本身的干扰,提高系统容量。随着中国3G的发展,该项技术必定会在将来得到更广泛的应用。 相似文献
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针对低轨道(LEO)通信卫星的特点,进行星载多波束天线的系统级分析和规划.首先,对天线体制选择多波束天线的原因进行了论述.基于卫星覆盖范围的指标,进行了7波束等覆盖面积方案下波束指标的计算,给出了波束宽度、夹角等系统指标.然后对阵列天线方案进行了详细论述.最后对波束形成方案以及复用方案进行了设计和分析. 相似文献
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合成孔径声呐是一种高分辨率水下成像技术。该技术是基于小孔径基阵及其运动形成等效的大孔径,通过合成的大孔径波束形成过程,实现高分辨率成像。文章介绍了合成孔径声呐原理、特点、科学技术问题以及发展过程,分析了国内外合成孔径声呐研究的最新进展情况,并展望了合成孔径声呐的发展趋势。 相似文献
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针对阵列信号中部分自适应信号处理问题,提出了一种新的基于平滑阵列的降维方法. 该方法将全阵列平滑处理,通过分割成相互重叠的子阵达到降维的目的. 该波束形成器使用了两级加权的结构. 根据方向图相乘原理,天线方向图是两级加权矢量独立产生的方向图的乘积,此波束形成器可以等效为一种空域滤波器的级联形式. 通过大量的计算机仿真验证了此方法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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水下目标的声成像是水下目标识别的一种有效方法。本文从水下目标的亮点特征出发,建立了水下目标亮点回波数据模型,分析了一类具有3—6个亮点的水下目标亮点结构,利用波束形成技术获取目标的村怔信息,模拟形成了水下目标的亮点结构声图像。仿真结果表明：该方法能有效在声图像中表征出水下目标的亮点结构,成像算法简单,易于实现。 相似文献
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相控阵雷达波束控制系统的主要功能是实现天线波束指向的定位控制.同时,该系统的性能优劣直接影响到雷迭的性能指标,所以其自身还应具备脱机检测和联机监测功能.本文重点讲述了采型号雷达的波束控制系统的设计原理及应用. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种基于等效啁啾光纤光栅来实现实延时的技术,该技术的使用可以提供雷达所需的实延时精度,并且有利于减轻雷达的重量,降低成本,增大相控阵雷达的工作带宽,是一种前沿的实延时技术。本文对实延时结构进行具体的分析。分析证明该方案可以提供相控阵雷达所需的时延 相似文献
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针对全球定位系统(GPS)和地球低轨(LEO)飞行器组成星载双基地雷达进行海洋遥感探测问题,分析了不同轨道高度下镜面反射点的分布情况和不同GPS仰角下反射耀斑区的特征;据此进一步研究了LEO星载接收机的单根高增益左旋圆极化(LHCP)天线的摆放策略,并对中国未来进行双基地海洋遥感探测实验的可能卫星平台做了具体分析,给出了一种天线波束和指向的最佳组合. 对于中国双基地雷达LHCP天线实验设计有参考价值. 相似文献
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This paper studied an adaptive actuator fault-tolerant control scheme for the flexible Euler–Bernoulli beam in the three-dimensional space with output constraints and uncertain end load. The dynamic models are represented by partial differential equations (PDEs) and ordinary differential equations (ODEs). When part of the actuator fails, an adaptive control scheme is designed to regulate the vibration and stabilize the flexible three-dimensional Euler–Bernoulli beam. Barrier Lyapunov Function (BLF) is adopted to realize output constraints of the system. Adaptive control law with projection mapping operator is designed to compensate for the end load which is uncertain and bounded. The goal of this paper is to suppress the displacement of the flexible three-dimensional Euler–Bernoulli beam which can be constrained in given bounds under actuator fault and uncertain, bounded end load. It is confirmed that the proposed control scheme can deal with the vibration, adaptive actuator fault-tolerant control, uncertain and bounded end load and output constraints of the system simultaneously. Finally, numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the method. 相似文献
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机载SAR采用相控阵天线是一个重要发展方向,而运动补偿系统对机载SAR系统至关重要.本文采用坐标映射的方法将大地坐标系下的预定波束指向映射到天线平台坐标系下,并转换为天线阵元的相位偏移,完成波束控制,实现了机载SAR的运动补偿.在基于DSP和FPGA的硬件平台上实现了该算法.初步实验结果验证了软、硬件的正确性. 相似文献
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针对传统多带宽合成孔径雷达系统需要多个滤波器和多种采样时钟等问题,提出一种新的数字处理方法,并详细介绍了算法方案、仿真结果和基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的算法实现.该方法仅需一个最高频率的采样时钟获取离散化数据,通过对数据的插值得到其他较低时钟频率的数据,而对不同带宽信号的滤波由数字滤波器来实现.这种方法简化了系统设计,提高了系统可靠性. 相似文献
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The presence of significant multipath propagation and heavy clutter in indoor environments imposes severe limitations on imaging through walls, rendering through-the-wall radar imaging a difficult and complex proposition. It is highly desirable to properly interpret the radar images and determine the contents of the indoor scene with a high level of confidence. Data collected from multiple vantage points around a structure can be used to improve imaging visibility into the indoor scene, which, in turn, enhances indoor target detection and localization. In this paper, we consider multi-location radar imaging. Image fusion techniques for combining synthetic aperture radar images acquired from multiple locations along two sides of an enclosed structure are presented. Supporting results, based on real-data collected in a semi-controlled laboratory environment, are provided which demonstrate the improved performance of the multiple location scheme compared to operation from a single vantage point. 相似文献
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Manipulating flexible objects stirs a great deal of interest due to the potential applications in industry. Most previous research work with multiple manipulators, however, focused on developing control strategies for the manipulation of rigid bodies. This paper seeks to develop simple yet practical and efficient control scheme that enables cooperating arms to handle a flexible beam. Specifically the problem studied herein is that of two arms rigidly grasping a flexible beam and capable of generating forces/moments in such a way as to move a flexible beam along a predefined trajectory. The paper develops a sliding mode control law that provides robustness against model imperfection and uncertainty. It also provides an implicit stability proof. Given the bounds of uncertainty in the model of the flexible beam and choosing a switching surface that enforces trajectory tracking, a control algorithm is designed to push the states to remain on the switching surface. Simulation results for two three joint arms moving a flexible beam are presented to validate the theoretical results. 相似文献