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1.
故事是小说中的最基本的要素,而情节又是故事结构中的主干。从伤痕小说、寻根小说、先锋小说在观念的主导下写故事到新写实小说在观念的主导下反故事,再到20世纪90年代故事的回归,这一发展流程归根结底表明作家们对故事这个小说的最基本要素的重视。本文将以情节为切入点,探索故事这个小说的基本面,从而为把握新时期小说流变提供一个清晰的角度。  相似文献   

2.
小说是什么的问题自古就引起许多人的兴趣,本文认为小说是"虚构的事实",之所以说小说是"虚构",因为:一、虚构是小说的重要的创作手法,具有结构功能和叙述功能,二、小说的故事人物是虚构的,三、小说是心灵世界的主观投影.小说同时又是"虚构的事实",因为小说中的故事有一定的现实依据,小说的故事有其内在的逻辑和理性,人们认为小说中的故事是真实的.  相似文献   

3.
在话本小说中,有关神怪题材的故事占了很大的比重。神怪题材故事一直在中国文学中占有重要地位,宋元话本小说中的神怪故事更加人化、社会化,并且与宗教有着密切的联系。这些话本中的神怪故事以娱乐大众为缘起,也带了一定的"劝惩"作用。  相似文献   

4.
刘娜 《柳州师专学报》2011,26(6):21-23,35
伊塔洛.卡尔维诺的长篇小说《如果在冬夜,一个旅人》充分体现了后现代小说碎片化、互为文本、迷宫体验等叙事特征。小说故事由框架故事和嵌入故事两部分组成,在结构形态上既有对传统小说叙事模式的继承,也有改变小说艺术模式的努力与尝试;小说通过故事情节的不确定性传达了现代人在现代社会中的迷宫感受。  相似文献   

5.
本文探讨了战国游说故事中的小说因素 ,分析了游说故事的内在矛盾 ,论述了游说故事的主要特征 ,进而指出游说活动对于小说因素发展的制约和促进作用  相似文献   

6.
加拿大著名女作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德的长篇小说<盲刺客>中的科幻故事具有丰富的文本意义.首先,其内容本身是整个故事框架中的一个有机组成部分,其开放式的结构与整部小说的开放性也形成了呼应.并且,艾丽丝的回忆录和劳拉的小说均以<盲刺客>命名,盲刺客不但是科幻故事中的主人公,还揭示了小说标题的象征意义,丰富了小说女主人公的人物象征意蕴.  相似文献   

7.
本探讨了战国游说故事中的小说因素,分析了游说故事的内在矛盾,论述了游说故事的主要特征,进而指出游说活动对于小说因素发展的制约和促进作用。  相似文献   

8.
小说教学内容的确定,由于长期以来受学理性不足的"三要素"理论的深刻影响而缺少科学性。从小说形态学来看,小说本体形态并不是说什么故事,而是如何说故事。小说作品可以分两个层面:故事层(即故事中的人物、故事情节及其发生环境)和话语层(即故事讲述方式)。正是后者而非前者,使得小说在叙事作品中获得了独特的资质而成为小说。因此,获取三要素基本内容信息并非课堂教学中小说阅读的归宿。教师应引导学生在了解作品故事层的基础上,充分感受和鉴赏作品中由独特的小说话语(如语气、语调、句式、修辞和叙述视角等)产生的艺术魅力,获得在别的艺术形式欣赏中难以得到的人生意味和审美享受,进而品出独特的小说味道。  相似文献   

9.
本文探讨了沈从文“故事”题材创作的个人理论基础和文学观念,即“客观化叙事”,作“美”的故事,反对将文艺当作政治附属物的载道文艺观,并从小说故事创作的叙事视角、叙事结构及“故事场”的框架特征等角度,探讨了他在小说叙事形态领域中的独创性。  相似文献   

10.
本文从小说发展史的纵向把握中,探讨故事与小说文本的关系。阐述了故事不仅是小说赖以发育、成长的胚胎,同样也是其艺术本体的构成因素。传统小说是故事的辉煌期;现代小说是故事的转型期;未来小说则是故事的稳定期。小说的过去、现在和未来都将证明:对故事的依恋实在别无选择,故事与小说同在。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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